Compare

VFIAX vs VOO

2 share classes of Vanguard 500 Index Fund, side by side on every metric on file. 38 of 144 differ — fees, returns, holdings, sector exposure and tracking.

VFIAX MF
Vanguard 500 Index Fund
×
VOO ETF
Vanguard 500 Index Fund
×
One portfolio

These are share classes of the same fund (series S000002839). They hold identical securities in identical weights, so every holdings, sector, concentration and asset-mix row below matches by construction. The comparison that means anything is fees, minimums and share-class returns — the rest is one portfolio wearing two wrappers.

VFIAX vs VOO: the short answer

Both funds are share classes of one portfolio, so they hold identical securities in identical weights. Only the wrapper differs — the fee, the minimum, and the returns those produce.

VOO is the cheapest at 0.03% a year and VFIAX the most expensive at 0.04% — a gap of about $1.00 per $10,000 invested, every year.

Over the past year VFIAX returned the most at 15.7%, against 15.3% for VOO. Those are price returns — distributions are not in them — and last year says nothing about the next one.

VFIAX vs VOO at a glance

Cheapest
VOO
0.03% a year
Best 1-year
VFIAX
15.7% price return
Metrics compared
144
38 of them differ

VFIAX vs VOO: all 144 metrics

Metric VFIAX Vanguard 500 Index Fund VOO Vanguard 500 Index Fund
Profile
Category Equity Equity
Tags Index Fund Index Fund
Geography US US
Family VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS
Structure Lends Securities Lends Securities
Fees
AFFE
Gross Expense 0.04% 0.03%
Min. Investment $3.0K $3.0K
Net Expense 0.04% 0.03%
Size
AUM $1.67T $1.67T
Returns
2021 28.7% 28.7%
2022 -18.2% -18.2%
2023 26.2% 26.3%
2024 25.0% 25.0%
2025 17.8% 17.8%
10Y Ann. (Prospectus) 14.8%
5Y Ann. (Prospectus) 14.4%
Since Inception (Prospectus)
Worst Quarter (Prospectus) -19.6% -19.6%
1M -1.26% -0.50%
1Y 15.7% 15.3%
3M 2.90% 2.00%
3Y Ann. 19.7% 19.7%
5Y Ann. 11.5% 11.5%
6M 13.7% 15.4%
YTD 11.8% 11.9%
Total 12M 22.3% 22.3%
Total 1M -0.95% -0.95%
Total 3M 15.2% 15.2%
Total 6M 10.2% 10.2%
Market Cap
Large Cap 34.3% 34.3%
Cap Coverage 96.4% 96.4%
Mega Cap 65.4% 65.4%
Micro Cap 0.02% 0.02%
Mid Cap 0.27% 0.27%
Size Style Large Cap Large Cap
Small Cap 0.00% 0.00%
Avg Mkt Cap $1.61T $1.61T
Valuation
Look-Through Yield 7.79% 7.79%
EV/EBITDA 15.47 15.47
P/E 23.90 23.90
P/S 3.48 3.48
Asset Mix
Derivatives 0.07% 0.07%
Equity 99.9% 99.9%
Fixed Income 0.00% 0.00%
Fund & Cash 0.05% 0.05%
Other Assets 0.00% 0.00%
Sector
Basic Materials 1.96% 1.96%
Communication Services 1.45% 1.45%
Consumer Discretionary 8.53% 8.53%
Consumer Staples 4.42% 4.42%
Energy 3.45% 3.45%
Financial Services 11.5% 11.5%
Healthcare 9.17% 9.17%
Industrials 8.11% 8.11%
Other / Unclass. 1.73% 1.73%
Real Estate 1.58% 1.58%
Technology 46.7% 46.7%
Utilities 1.35% 1.35%
Top Sector Technology Technology
Top Sector % 47.6% 47.6%
Bond Character
Avg Coupon
Corporate 99.9% 99.9%
Dated Holdings 0.00 0.00
Rate Sensitivity
Effective Duration
Effective Maturity
Municipal 0.00% 0.00%
Non-US Sovereign 0.00% 0.00%
Agency & GSE 0.00% 0.00%
Treasury 0.00% 0.00%
Avg Legal Maturity
Geography
US Weight 97.1% 97.1%
Top Country United States United States
Portfolio
Holdings 506 506
Short 0.00% 0.00%
Concentration
Effective Holdings 46 46
Top 10 37.8% 37.8%
Largest Position 8.08% 8.08%
topholding_cusip 67066G104 67066G104
Top Holding NVIDIA Corp.NVDA NVIDIA Corp.NVDA
topholding_ticker NVDA NVDA
Flows
Positive Months 83.3% 83.3%
Flow 12M % -5.81% -5.81%
Flow 12M -$97.16B -$97.16B
Flow 1M % -0.51% -0.51%
Flow 3M % 2.14% 2.14%
Cost of Ownership
Fund Age 10.2 10.2
Turnover 2.00% 2.00%
Risk
Spread HY
Spread IG
DV01 10Y
Liabilities % 0.14% 0.14%
Tracking Diff. -0.17% -0.17%
Tracking Error 0.01% 0.01%
Risk Ratios
Std Dev 6M 13.8% 13.6%
Std Dev YTD 13.4% 13.3%
Std Dev 1Y 13.0% 12.9%
Std Dev 2Y 16.1% 16.0%
Std Dev 3Y 15.1% 15.0%
Std Dev 5Y 17.1% 17.0%
Max Drawdown 6M -5.82% -4.51%
Max Drawdown YTD -9.19% -9.19%
Max Drawdown 1Y -9.19% -9.19%
Max Drawdown 2Y -19.0% -19.0%
Max Drawdown 3Y -19.0% -19.0%
Max Drawdown 5Y -25.4% -25.4%
Sharpe 6M 1.64 1.88
Sharpe YTD 0.97 0.98
Sharpe 1Y 0.91 0.88
Sharpe 2Y 0.78 0.80
Sharpe 3Y 0.98 0.99
Sharpe 5Y 0.50 0.51
Sortino 6M 2.54 2.95
Sortino YTD 1.44 1.45
Sortino 1Y 1.30 1.27
Sortino 2Y 1.14 1.17
Sortino 3Y 1.43 1.44
Sortino 5Y 0.72 0.72
Alpha 6M -0.25% -0.20%
Alpha YTD 0.25% 0.23%
Alpha 1Y -0.06% -0.02%
Alpha 2Y 0.01% 0.06%
Alpha 3Y 0.00% 0.06%
Alpha 5Y -0.02% 0.03%
Beta 6M 1.01 1.00
Beta YTD 1.01 1.00
Beta 1Y 1.00 0.99
Beta 2Y 1.00 0.99
Beta 3Y 1.00 0.99
Beta 5Y 1.00 0.99
Identity
Benchmark I:SP500 I:SP500
CIK 1004655 1004655
Share Class Admiral Shares ETF Shares
Class ID C000007774 C000092055
Data Holdings, Flows, AUM, Returns, Profile, Prices, Ratios Holdings, Flows, AUM, Returns, Profile, Prices, Ratios
Flows Date 30 Jun 2026 30 Jun 2026
Portfolio Date 31 Aug 2026 31 Aug 2026
AUM Date 30 Jun 2026 30 Jun 2026
Price Date 17 Sep 2026 18 Sep 2026
Returns Date 28 Apr 2026 28 Apr 2026
Prospectus Date 28 Apr 2026 28 Apr 2026
Series ID S000002839 S000002839
Total Ret. Date 30 Jun 2026 30 Jun 2026

Reading this comparison. A blank cell means not disclosed, never zero. Green marks the best value in a row and red the worst, but only on the sixteen metrics where better is a fact rather than a view — a lower fee, a lower tracking error, a higher return, a larger net inflow. Nothing is coloured on size, turnover or portfolio weights, where more is not better and a tint would be an opinion. A row where the funds tie is left uncoloured. Return columns are price returns; Total Return columns are the fund's own distribution-inclusive figures and end at its last reported portfolio date, so the two are not comparable with each other. Every figure comes from Business Quant's ETF and mutual fund database.

Measured on. Prices 18 Sep 2026 · Portfolios 17 Sep 2026 · AUM and flows 31 Aug 2026 · Prospectus 18 Sep 2026. The four do not move on one clock, so each row carries the date of the record it came from rather than the date you loaded the page.

Nothing here is investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any fund. Screen the whole universe on the ETF and mutual fund screener.

VFIAX vs VOO: common questions

Is VOO cheaper than VFIAX?

Yes. VOO charges 0.03% a year against 0.04% for VFIAX — about $1.00 a year on every $10,000 invested. The fee is deducted from the fund's assets daily, so it is already inside every return figure on this page rather than billed separately.

Are VFIAX and VOO the same fund?

They are the same portfolio in different wrappers — share classes of series S000002839, holding identical securities in identical weights. What differs is the fee, the minimum, how you buy it, and the returns those produce. Every holdings, sector and concentration row below matches by construction, not by coincidence.

Which performed better, VFIAX or VOO?

Over the last twelve months VFIAX returned 15.7% and VOO returned 15.3%. Those are price returns measured to the last close on file and exclude distributions, so a fund paying a larger yield looks worse on this line than it was. Past performance is not a forecast, and one year is a short window.

Can I hold both VFIAX and VOO?

Nothing stops you, but check the overlap first: the sector and holdings rows below show how much of each portfolio is the same securities in the same weights. Two funds tracking the same index are one position held twice, not diversification. This page reports the numbers and does not give investment advice.