CAT vs HSBC vs RY Stock Comparison

Caterpillar, Hsbc Holdings and Royal Bank Of Canada Prices as of Nov 2, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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CAT Caterpillar Inc
$613.45 -27.4% 1M +6.3% 1Y
Market cap
$282.00B
P/E
26.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$74.73B
Div. yield
1.02%
Heavy Equipment Industrials
1 win
HSBC Hsbc Holdings Plc
$85.92 -10.6% 1M +22.6% 1Y
Market cap
$295.14B
P/E
11.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$55.16B
Div. yield
4.36%
Money Center Banks Financial Services
6 wins
RY Royal Bank Of Canada
$204.52 +4.5% 1M +39.6% 1Y
Market cap
$286.46B
P/E
17.6x
Revenue (TTM)
$51.37B
Div. yield
3.32%
Money Center Banks Financial Services
5 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Hsbc Holdings leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (Hsbc Holdings 6, Royal Bank Of Canada 5, Caterpillar 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionCATHSBCRYLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $282.00B $295.14B $286.46B HSBC
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 26.0x 11.3x 17.6x HSBC
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 23.8x 9.5x 16.7x HSBC
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +18.4% +1,900.0% +11.2% HSBC
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 14.5% 47.9% 31.9% HSBC
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 15.9% — 49.3% RY
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 2.5x — -3.0x RY
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 1.02% 4.36% 3.32% HSBC
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +6.3% +22.6% +39.6% RY
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +24.7%/yr +23.2%/yr +13.9%/yr CAT
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 40.6% 28.1% 16.5% RY
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 54/100 71/100 76/100 RY

Percentile Scorecard

CATHSBCRY

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisCATHSBCRY
Valuation 31 #141 of 203 18 #295 of 359 63 #133 of 359
Growth 70 #58 of 189 89 #40 of 340 65 #121 of 340
Profitability 92 #16 of 187 85 #51 of 343 94 #23 of 343
Financial Health 17 #184 of 221 – 63 #126 of 338
Shareholder Returns 62 #59 of 152 93 #26 of 351 93 #24 of 351
Overall 54 71 76
  • CAT ranked among 223 companies in Machinery
  • HSBC ranked among 368 companies in Banking
  • RY ranked among 368 companies in Banking

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodCATHSBCRYSPY
1 month -27.4%-10.6%+4.5% -2.3%
3 months -26.2%-20.3%-2.8% -0.7%
6 months -29.9%-4.7%+14.9% +4.8%
Year to date +7.1%+9.2%+20.0% +10.3%
1 year +6.3%+22.6%+39.6% +10.3%
3 years +154.8%+129.5%+141.0% +73.0%
3 years, per year +36.6%+31.9%+34.1% +20.1%
5 years +201.4%+183.6%+91.7% +61.9%
5 years, per year +24.7%+23.2%+13.9% +10.1%
10 years +656.3%+131.6%+231.6% +258.6%
10 years, per year +22.4%+8.8%+12.7% +13.6%

Risk

MeasureCATHSBCRYSPY
Volatility, 1Y 40.6%28.1%16.5% 12.8%
Downside volatility, 1Y 43.1%28.3%15.8% 12.8%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 1.911.250.70 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.150.812.40 0.80
Max drawdown, 5Y -42.4%-34.6%-34.2% -25.4%
From 52-week high -42.4%-20.3%-6.1% -3.5%
52-week high $1,064.90$107.85$217.87 $779.14
52-week low $546.13$67.56$145.41 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleCATHSBCRY
P/E now vs peer median 26.0xmedian 25.6x 11.3xmedian 12.7x 17.6xmedian 12.7x
P/S now vs peer median 3.8xmedian 1.9x 5.4xmedian 3.5x 5.6xmedian 3.5x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 20.7xmedian 14.4x —median 4.9x 1.0xmedian 4.9x
P/FCF now vs peer median 31.4xmedian 22.5x —median 11.4x 5.0xmedian 11.4x
P/B now vs peer median 14.5xmedian 2.2x 1.5xmedian 1.2x 2.8xmedian 1.2x
PEG now vs peer median 2.00median 1.36 3.02median 1.46 1.22median 1.46

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsCATHSBCRY
Revenue $74.73B $55.16B $51.37B
Gross profit $25.66B – –
Operating income $13.09B $33.06B –
Net income $10.84B $28.08B $16.43B
Free cash flow $8.99B – $57.35B
R&D $2.27B – –
EPS (diluted) $23.45 $7.53 $11.62
Cash & equivalents $6.71B $222.46B $45.78B
Total debt $45.15B – $9.69B
Shares (diluted) 462.50M 3.51B 1.41B
Enterprise value $253.70B -$1.81T -$543.54B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricCATHSBCRY
P/E 26.0x 11.3x 17.6x
P/FCF 31.4x – 5.0x
P/Operating cash flow 20.8x – 5.0x
P/S 3.8x 5.4x 5.6x
P/B 14.5x 1.5x 2.8x
P/Tangible book 14.9x 1.5x 2.9x
EV/EBITDA 20.7x – 1.0x
EV/EBIT 24.5x -16.4x 1.0x
EV/Revenue 4.3x -9.8x 1.4x
EV/FCF 35.6x – 1.2x
EV/Operating cash flow 23.6x – 1.2x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 2.00 3.02 1.22

Growth

14 metrics
MetricCATHSBCRY
Revenue growth (1Y) 18.4% 1,900% 11.2%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 4.9% 50.6% 10.3%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 11.7% – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 5.6% – –
Operating income growth (1Y) 13.7% 40.9% –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 7.7% 1.6% –
Net income growth (1Y) 14.9% 51.5% 19.6%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 9.0% -1.1% 14.8%
EPS growth (1Y) 17.1% 68.0% 19.0%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 13.0% 3.7% 14.4%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 19.3% – -8.3%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 10.6% – 28.0%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 16.2% – -8.3%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 7.4% – 28.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricCATHSBCRY
Gross margin 34.3% – –
EBITDA margin 20.7% – 140.4%
Operating margin 17.5% 59.9% –
Pretax margin 18.6% 65.2% 40.9%
Net margin 14.5% 47.9% 31.9%
FCF margin 12.0% – 111.6%
Operating cash flow margin 18.2% – 111.6%
Return on equity 57.0% 14.3% 15.9%
Return on assets 10.9% 0.8% 0.9%
Return on invested capital 15.9% – 49.3%
Return on capital employed 22.1% – –
Asset turnover 0.8x 0.0x 0.0x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.3x – 3.5x
Stock comp / revenue – – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricCATHSBCRY
Debt / assets 44.0% – 0.5%
Debt / equity 2.3x – 0.1x
Net debt / EBITDA 2.5x – -3.0x
Debt / FCF 5.0x – 0.2x
Liabilities / assets 81.1% 94.3% 94.2%
Equity / assets 18.9% 5.7% 5.8%
Interest coverage 6.8x – 1.4x
Current ratio 1.4x – –
Quick ratio 0.5x – –
Cash ratio 0.2x – –
Altman Z-score 4.31 – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricCATHSBCRY
Dividend yield 1.0% 4.4% 3.3%
Net buyback yield 2.6% – 3.1%
Shareholder yield 3.6% 4.4% 6.4%
Payout ratio (earnings) 25.9% – –
Payout ratio (FCF) 31.3% – –
Dividend growth (1Y) 4.2% – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 4.1% – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusCATHSBCRY
Forward P/E 23.8xFY2026 9.5xFY2026 16.7xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $25.79FY2026 $9.02FY2026 $12.27FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +35.3%FY2026 +19.5%FY2026 +19.2%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +31.4% +9.1% +6.9%
Revenue, next fiscal year $84.12BFY2026 $70.05BFY2026 $53.04BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +24.5%FY2026 -1.3%FY2026 +11.6%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +1.5% +18.0% +0.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersCATHSBCRY
Held by institutions 72.3% 2.5% 43.8%
Institutions holding 4,060 709 986
Change in shares held, QoQ +0.5% -0.3% +1.9%
Institutions buying 1,890 404 447
Institutions selling 1,596 180 326
Buyers to sellers 1.18 2.24 1.37

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

CATHSBCRY
CAT 1.00 0.44 0.43
HSBC 0.44 1.00 0.53
RY 0.43 0.53 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, CAT, HSBC and RY?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) is the largest by market capitalisation: Caterpillar (CAT) $282.00B, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) $295.14B, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) $286.46B.

Which stock is cheaper, CAT, HSBC and RY?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Caterpillar (CAT) 26.0x, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 11.3x, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 17.6x). On next year's consensus earnings, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) is cheapest (Caterpillar (CAT) 23.8x, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 9.5x, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 16.7x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Caterpillar (CAT) +18.4%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) +1,900.0%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) +11.2%.

Which company is more profitable?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) has the highest net margin (Caterpillar (CAT) 14.5%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 47.9%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 31.9%). On return on invested capital, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) leads (Caterpillar (CAT) 15.9%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 49.3%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) returned the most: Caterpillar (CAT) +6.3%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) +22.6%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) +39.6%. Over five years, Caterpillar (CAT) compounded fastest (Caterpillar (CAT) +24.7%/yr, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) +23.2%/yr, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) +13.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) has the highest dividend yield: Caterpillar (CAT) 1.02%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 4.36%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 3.32%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) has been the steadiest (Caterpillar (CAT) 40.6%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 28.1%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 16.5%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, CAT, HSBC and RY?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.