SOS Ltd is a blockchain based and big data driven marketing solution provider that also engages in cryptocurrency mining and commodities trading. SOS Ltd was originally formed in 2004 as China Risk Finance LLC and began its credit analytics service provider business in 2001 developing proprietary technology over many years. The company changed its ticker symbol to SOS after completing a series of divestitures and refocusing its business on high technology services. Most of its operations are conducted in China through variable interest entity arrangements that allow it to serve large businesses and small and medium sized enterprises while complying with local foreign ownership restrictions. In addition SOS Ltd operates a cryptocurrency mining hosting facility in Wisconsin USA that was launched in January 2022 and became partially operational in April 2022 serving individual and business users.

SOS Ltd generates revenue from four main activities. Commodities trading accounts for the largest share of income by buying and selling products such as mineral resin soy bean wheat sesame liquid sulfur petrol coke and latex and profiting from price differences after title transfers. In the fiscal year ended December 31 2024 commodities trading generated $214.3 million of revenue. Cryptocurrency mining provides revenue from the operation of mining equipment that extracts digital tokens such as bitcoin. For the same period cryptocurrency mining contributed $9.258 million to total revenue. Hosting service fees are earned by offering computing power and infrastructure for cryptocurrency mining to customers. Hosting services produced $6.507 million of revenue in 2024. The remaining revenue comes from legacy data mining contracts and other minor business lines which together amounted to $1.320 million in 2024. In 2024 commodities trading represented approximately 92.7% of total revenue, cryptocurrency mining accounted for 4.0%, hosting services for 2.8%, and other activities for 0.5%. Overall SOS Ltd reported total revenues of $231.4 million for the year ended December 31 2024.

The company operates through the following segments:.

• Commodities Trading: This segment facilitates the trading of commodities including mineral resin soy bean wheat sesame liquid sulfur petrol coke and latex by identifying suppliers and buyers and earning revenue from price differences after title transfers. In 2024 this segment generated $214.3 million of revenue.

• Cryptocurrency Mining: This segment owns and operates mining equipment that extracts digital currencies such as bitcoin and generates revenue from the mined tokens. In 2024 cryptocurrency mining contributed $9.258 million to total revenue.

• Hosting Services: This segment runs a supercomputing center in Wisconsin USA that was launched in January 2022 and became partially operational in April 2022 providing cryptocurrency mining hosting to individual and business users who pay fees for the use of computing power and infrastructure. Hosting services produced $6.507 million of revenue in 2024.

• Others: This segment consists of legacy data mining activities from remaining contracts and other minor business lines that generate limited revenue. In 2024 the others segment contributed $1.320 million to total revenue.

SOS Ltd competes in the cryptocurrency mining and hosting sectors against numerous established players that operate large scale mining farms and offer similar hosting services. The company also faces competition in the commodities trading arena from a variety of traders and intermediaries. SOS Ltd differentiates itself through its blockchain based technology expertise its big data analytics capabilities and its integrated approach that combines commodities trading with digital asset operations. The firm holds 99 registered software copyrights two utility model patents and one domain name which support its proprietary solutions. These strengths enable SOS Ltd to capture price spreads in commodity markets while leveraging its mining infrastructure for additional revenue streams.

The company serves large businesses and small and medium sized enterprises in China for its commodities trading and data mining services. Its hosting service in Wisconsin USA provides cryptocurrency mining infrastructure to individual and business users in North America. No specific customer names are disclosed in the filing. The firm’s revenue is heavily reliant on the performance of its variable interest entity and its subsidiaries which generate the majority of its income from Chinese market participants.