Cognex Corp (NASDAQ: CGNX)

Sector: Technology Industry: Scientific & Technical Instruments CIK: 0000851205
Market Cap 9.61 Bn
P/B 6.44
P/E 83.96
P/S 9.66
ROIC (Qtr) 7.68
Div Yield % 0.56
Rev 1y % (Qtr) 9.86
Total Debt (Qtr) 76.59 Mn
Debt/Equity (Qtr) 0.05
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About

Cognex Corporation, commonly recognized through its stock symbol CGNX, operates in the machine vision industry, providing innovative solutions that enhance efficiency and quality across various industrial end markets. With a focus on inventing and commercializing technologies that address critical manufacturing and distribution challenges, Cognex has established itself as a leading player in its field. Cognex's main business activities encompass the development and sale of machine vision products and solutions, along with the provision of maintenance...

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Investment thesis

Bull case

  • Strong operating cash flow of 245.51M provides robust 3.21x coverage of total debt 76.59M, indicating excellent debt servicing capability and financial flexibility.
  • Healthy cash reserves of 262.93M provide 22.44x coverage of short-term debt 11.72M, demonstrating strong liquidity position and minimal refinancing risk.
  • Strong tangible asset base of 1.55B provides 20.23x coverage of total debt 76.59M, indicating robust asset backing and low credit risk.
  • Robust free cash flow of 243.47M exceeds capital expenditure of 2.04M by 119.41x, indicating strong organic growth funding capability.
  • Tangible assets of 1.55B provide exceptional 73.44x coverage of deferred revenue 21.09M, showing strong service capability backing.

Bear case

  • Operating cash flow of 245.51M provides thin coverage of dividend payments of (54.63M) with a -4.49 ratio, suggesting potential dividend sustainability issues if operational performance deteriorates.
  • Investment activities of 28.02M provide weak support for R&D spending of 138.97M, which is 0.20x, suggesting potentially insufficient investment in innovation relative to other capital deployment.
  • Long-term investments of 305.34M represent a high 1.93x of fixed assets 158.32M, indicating potential overexposure to financial assets versus operational capabilities.
  • Operating cash flow of 245.51M is outpaced by equity issuance of (151.68M) (-1.62 ratio), indicating concerning reliance on equity markets for funding operations.
  • Retained earnings of 406.36M provide limited buffer against comprehensive income items of (53.50M), which is -7.60x, indicating elevated exposure to market risks.

Geographical Breakdown of Revenue (2025)

Product and Service Breakdown of Revenue (2025)

Peer comparison

Companies in the Scientific & Technical Instruments
S.No. Ticker Company Market Cap P/E P/S Total Debt (Qtr)
1 GRMN Garmin Ltd 42.52 Bn 73.55 16.10 0.16 Bn
2 KEYS Keysight Technologies, Inc. 40.41 Bn 47.54 7.52 2.78 Bn
3 COHR Coherent Corp. 36.77 Bn 191.27 5.84 3.55 Bn
4 TDY Teledyne Technologies Inc 30.39 Bn 37.17 5.06 2.53 Bn
5 FTV Fortive Corp 20.17 Bn 31.21 3.75 3.31 Bn
6 TRMB Trimble Inc. 15.86 Bn 44.34 4.40 1.39 Bn
7 MKSI Mks Inc 13.83 Bn 445.66 23.26 4.55 Bn
8 CGNX Cognex Corp 9.61 Bn 83.96 9.66 0.08 Bn

Industry comparisons

Current Valuation Value Ind Avg Percentile
EV to Assets EV to Assets 4.68 1.95
EV to Cash from Ops. EV/CFO 38.45 17.85
EV to Debt EV to Debt 123.27 28.18
EV to EBIT EV/EBIT 51.65 29.92
EV to EBITDA EV/EBITDA 48.83 22.68
EV to Free Cash Flow [EV/FCF] EV/FCF 38.78 6.43
EV to Market Cap EV to Market Cap 0.98 -7.50
EV to Revenue EV/Rev 9.49 6.43
Price to Book Value [P/B] P/B 6.44 6.23
Price to Earnings [P/E] P/E 83.96 51.49
Dividend Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Dividend Coverage Ratio Div Coverage (Qtr) 2.09 -16.30
Dividend Payout Ratio % Div Payout % (Qtr) 47.80 2.76
Dividend per Basic Share Div per Share (Qtr) 0.33 0.31
FCF Dividend Payout Ratio % FCF Div Payout % (Qtr) 22.43 6.72
Interest Coverage Interest Coverage 0.00 -13.41
Growth Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Capex Growth (1y) % Capex 1y % (Qtr) 86.45 -19.64
Cash and Equivalents Growth (1y) % Cash & Equiv 1y % (Qtr) 41.29 102.30
Dividend Growth (1y) % Div 1y % (Qtr) 6.56 1.76
EBIAT Growth (1y) % EBIAT 1y % (Qtr) 7.79 25.14
EBITDA Growth (1y) % EBITDA 1y % (Qtr) 30.87 18.59
EBIT Growth (1y) % EBIT 1y % (Qtr) 39.02 19.53
EBT Growth (1y) % EBT 1y % (Qtr) 39.02 58.54
EPS Growth (1y) % EPS 1y % (Qtr) 9.68 73.79
FCF Growth (1y) % FCF 1y % (Qtr) 81.65 -28.12
Gross Profit Growth (1y) % Gross Profit 1y % (Qtr) 6.33 39.39
Liquidity Ratios Value Ind Avg Percentile
Asset Utilization Ratio Asset Util Ratio (Qtr) 0.49 0.49
Cash Payout Ratio Cash Payout (Qtr) 0.22 0.05
Cash Ratio Cash Ratio (Qtr) 1.43 3.01
Current Ratio Curr Ratio (Qtr) 3.80 4.74
Debt to Equity Ratio Debt/Equity (Qtr) 0.05 0.64
Interest Cover Ratio Interest Cover Ratio 0.00 -13.41
Times Interest Earned Times Interest Earned 0.00 -13.41
Profitability Value Ind Avg Percentile
EBITDA Margin % EBITDA Margin % (Qtr) 21.50 -298.29
EBIT Margin % EBIT Margin % (Qtr) 18.38 -318.49
EBT Margin % EBT Margin % (Qtr) 18.38 -353.76
Gross Margin % Gross Margin % (Qtr) 66.90 39.97
Net Profit Margin % Net Margin % (Qtr) 11.50 -356.47