Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (NYSE: BFAM)

Sector: Consumer Cyclical Industry: Personal Services CIK: 0001437578
Market Cap 3.89 Bn
P/B 2.73
P/E 19.41
P/S 1.35
ROIC (Qtr) 7.26
Div Yield % 0.00
Rev 1y % (Qtr) 11.64
Total Debt (Qtr) 1.75 Bn
Debt/Equity (Qtr) 1.22
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About

Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (BFAM) operates in the early education and child care industry, providing high-quality services to families. The company is a leading provider of center-based child care, back-up care, and educational advisory services. It has been serving working families for over 35 years and has established a strong reputation for delivering top-notch services and facilities. Bright Horizons' main business activities involve the provision of early education and child care services at centers located at or near an employer...

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Investment thesis

Bull case

  • Operating cash flow of 323.44M provides strong 10.26x coverage of stock compensation 31.52M, indicating sustainable incentive practices.
  • Robust free cash flow of 234.51M exceeds capital expenditure of 88.93M by 2.64x, indicating strong organic growth funding capability.
  • Tangible assets of 1.87B provide exceptional 7.20x coverage of deferred revenue 259.58M, showing strong service capability backing.
  • Retained earnings of 937.39M provide strong 3.31x coverage of other current liabilities 283.57M, indicating earnings quality.
  • Tangible assets of 1.87B provide robust 6.60x coverage of other current liabilities 283.57M, indicating strong asset backing.

Bear case

  • Operating cash flow of 323.44M barely covers its investment activities of (88.59M), with a coverage ratio of -3.65, indicating heavy reliance on external financing for growth which may not be sustainable in a tighter credit environment.
  • Cash reserves of 116.60M provide limited coverage of acquisition spending of (5.11M), which is -22.84x, suggesting aggressive expansion might strain liquidity if market conditions deteriorate.
  • Operating cash flow of 323.44M provides insufficient coverage of deferred revenue obligations of 259.58M, which is 1.25x, raising concerns about future service delivery capabilities.
  • Free cash flow of 234.51M represents just -5.90x of debt issuance (39.76M), suggesting concerning reliance on leverage rather than internal cash generation for growth.
  • Retained earnings of 937.39M provide limited buffer against comprehensive income items of (47.44M), which is -19.76x, indicating elevated exposure to market risks.

Segments Breakdown of Revenue (2024)

Segments Breakdown of Revenue (2024)

Peer comparison

Companies in the Personal Services
S.No. Ticker Company Market Cap P/E P/S Total Debt (Qtr)
1 ROL Rollins Inc 29.03 Bn 55.12 7.72 1.04 Bn
2 SCI Service Corp International 11.40 Bn 21.01 2.65 5.14 Bn
3 HRB H&R Block Inc 4.26 Bn 6.94 1.12 2.94 Bn
4 FTDR Frontdoor, Inc. 4.22 Bn 16.06 2.07 1.20 Bn
5 BFAM Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 3.89 Bn 19.41 1.35 1.75 Bn
6 CSV Carriage Services Inc 0.80 Bn 65.55 3.90 0.56 Bn
7 EM Smart Share Global Ltd 0.26 Bn -141.13 1.01 -
8 MED Medifast Inc 0.12 Bn -6.35 0.31 0.01 Bn

Industry comparisons

Current Valuation Value Ind Avg Percentile
EV to Assets EV to Assets 1.41 1.18
EV to Cash from Ops. EV/CFO 16.89 11.38
EV to Debt EV to Debt 3.12 3.64
EV to EBIT EV/EBIT 17.21 -48.48
EV to EBITDA EV/EBITDA 13.38 6.52
EV to Free Cash Flow [EV/FCF] EV/FCF 23.30 8.27
EV to Market Cap EV to Market Cap 1.40 3.43
EV to Revenue EV/Rev 1.90 1.80
Price to Book Value [P/B] P/B 2.73 3.15
Price to Earnings [P/E] P/E 19.41 2.58
Dividend Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Dividend Coverage Ratio Div Coverage (Qtr) 0.00 -5.41
Dividend Payout Ratio % Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 -14.53
Dividend per Basic Share Div per Share (Qtr) 0.00 0.26
FCF Dividend Payout Ratio % FCF Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 9.14
Interest Coverage Int. cover (Qtr) 7.12 0.71
Growth Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Capex Growth (1y) % Capex 1y % (Qtr) 7.20 13.49
Cash and Equivalents Growth (1y) % Cash & Equiv 1y % (Qtr) 6.07 44.85
Dividend Growth (1y) % Dividend Growth (1y) % 0.00 0.63
EBIAT Growth (1y) % EBIAT 1y % (Qtr) 54.55 -83.44
EBITDA Growth (1y) % EBITDA 1y % (Qtr) 23.68 1.88
EBIT Growth (1y) % EBIT 1y % (Qtr) 40.05 -59.36
EBT Growth (1y) % EBT 1y % (Qtr) 55.83 -71.50
EPS Growth (1y) % EPS 1y % (Qtr) 74.13 -98.14
FCF Growth (1y) % FCF 1y % (Qtr) 8.49 -22.56
Gross Profit Growth (1y) % Gross Profit 1y % (Qtr) 16.96 9.00
Liquidity Ratios Value Ind Avg Percentile
Asset Utilization Ratio Asset Util Ratio (Qtr) 0.74 0.58
Cash Payout Ratio Cash Payout (Qtr) 0.00 0.05
Cash Ratio Cash Ratio (Qtr) 0.14 1.89
Current Ratio Curr Ratio (Qtr) 0.54 3.01
Debt to Equity Ratio Debt/Equity (Qtr) 1.22 1.99
Interest Cover Ratio Int Coverage (Qtr) 7.12 0.71
Times Interest Earned Times Interest Earned (Qtr) 7.12 0.71
Profitability Value Ind Avg Percentile
EBITDA Margin % EBITDA Margin % (Qtr) 14.20 7.38
EBIT Margin % EBIT Margin % (Qtr) 11.04 0.88
EBT Margin % EBT Margin % (Qtr) 9.49 -9.97
Gross Margin % Gross Margin % (Qtr) 24.20 31.03
Net Profit Margin % Net Margin % (Qtr) 7.00 -8.73