United Natural Foods Inc (NYSE: UNFI)

Sector: Consumer Defensive Industry: Food Distribution CIK: 0001020859
Market Cap 2.38 Bn
P/B 1.54
P/E -23.56
P/S 0.07
ROIC (Qtr) -0.15
Div Yield % 0.00
Rev 1y % (Qtr) -0.39
Total Debt (Qtr) 3.47 Bn
Debt/Equity (Qtr) 2.24
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About

United Natural Foods, Inc. (UNFI) is a significant player in the food distribution industry, operating in the United States and Canada. The company's business activities encompass the distribution of grocery and non-food products, providing support services to retailers, and manufacturing and branding its products. UNFI's two reportable segments, Wholesale and Retail, are supported by a manufacturing division and a branded product line division. UNFI's Wholesale segment is the most substantial and profitable, contributing to approximately 90% of...

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Investment thesis

Bull case

  • Operating cash flow of 542M provides strong 11.53x coverage of stock compensation 47M, indicating sustainable incentive practices.
  • Robust free cash flow of 344M exceeds capital expenditure of 198M by 1.74x, indicating strong organic growth funding capability.
  • Operating cash flow of 542M provides exceptional 271x coverage of minority interest expenses 2M, showing strong core operations.
  • Robust tangible asset base of 6.98B provides 7.21x coverage of working capital 969M, indicating strong operational backing.
  • Tangible assets of 6.98B provide robust 15.69x coverage of other current liabilities 445M, indicating strong asset backing.

Bear case

  • Operating cash flow of 542M barely covers its investment activities of (187M), with a coverage ratio of -2.90, indicating heavy reliance on external financing for growth which may not be sustainable in a tighter credit environment.
  • With cash reserves of 38M against inventory of 2.24B, the 0.02 cash-to-inventory ratio suggests potential liquidity risks if inventory turnover slows, particularly concerning given current supply chain volatilities.
  • Cash reserves of 38M provide limited coverage of acquisition spending of 26M, which is 1.46x, suggesting aggressive expansion might strain liquidity if market conditions deteriorate.
  • Operating cash flow of 542M provides minimal -13.55x coverage of tax expenses of (40M), suggesting potential tax planning inefficiencies or unsustainable tax positions.
  • Operating earnings of 3M show weak coverage of depreciation charges of 318M, with a 0.01 ratio indicating high capital intensity and potential reinvestment needs.

Segments Breakdown of Revenue (2025)

Segments Breakdown of Revenue (2025)

Peer comparison

Companies in the Food Distribution
S.No. Ticker Company Market Cap P/E P/S Total Debt (Qtr)
1 SYY Sysco Corp 52.49 Bn 48.75 1.21 14.97 Bn
2 USFD US Foods Holding Corp. 22.03 Bn 32.59 0.56 5.37 Bn
3 PFGC Performance Food Group Co 15.24 Bn 44.17 0.23 7.99 Bn
4 CHEF Chefs' Warehouse, Inc. 2.62 Bn 35.11 0.65 0.95 Bn
5 UNFI United Natural Foods Inc 2.38 Bn -23.56 0.07 3.47 Bn
6 ANDE Andersons, Inc. 1.88 Bn 20.94 0.34 0.77 Bn
7 AVO Mission Produce, Inc. 1.03 Bn 27.23 0.74 0.20 Bn
8 CVGW Calavo Growers Inc 0.45 Bn -33.31 0.43 0.02 Bn

Industry comparisons

Current Valuation Value Ind Avg Percentile
EV to Assets EV to Assets 0.77 1.05
EV to Cash from Ops. EV/CFO 10.68 34.23
EV to Debt EV to Debt 1.67 13.37
EV to EBIT EV/EBIT 1,928.75 164.56
EV to EBITDA EV/EBITDA 19.22 4.40
EV to Free Cash Flow [EV/FCF] EV/FCF 16.82 22.08
EV to Market Cap EV to Market Cap 2.43 1.45
EV to Revenue EV/Rev 0.18 0.53
Price to Book Value [P/B] P/B 1.54 2.85
Price to Earnings [P/E] P/E -23.56 13.20
Dividend Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Dividend Coverage Ratio Dividend Coverage Ratio 0.00 0.57
Dividend Payout Ratio % Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 21.05
Dividend per Basic Share Div per Share (Qtr) 0.00 0.44
FCF Dividend Payout Ratio % FCF Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 8.21
Interest Coverage Int. cover (Qtr) 0.02 7.20
Growth Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Capex Growth (1y) % Capex 1y % (Qtr) 38.12 -12.24
Cash and Equivalents Growth (1y) % Cash & Equiv 1y % (Qtr) 2.70 35.81
Dividend Growth (1y) % Dividend Growth (1y) % 0.00 32.53
EBIAT Growth (1y) % EBIAT 1y % (Qtr) -94.36 65.49
EBITDA Growth (1y) % EBITDA 1y % (Qtr) -14.00 -8.59
EBIT Growth (1y) % EBIT 1y % (Qtr) -93.62 21.40
EBT Growth (1y) % EBT 1y % (Qtr) -21.55 -278.84
EPS Growth (1y) % EPS 1y % (Qtr) -6.37 -67.04
FCF Growth (1y) % FCF 1y % (Qtr) 346.75 82.95
Gross Profit Growth (1y) % Gross Profit 1y % (Qtr) 0.62 1.59
Liquidity Ratios Value Ind Avg Percentile
Asset Utilization Ratio Asset Util Ratio (Qtr) 4.20 2.79
Cash Payout Ratio Cash Payout (Qtr) 0.00 0.07
Cash Ratio Cash Ratio (Qtr) 0.02 0.34
Current Ratio Curr Ratio (Qtr) 1.38 2.65
Debt to Equity Ratio Debt/Equity (Qtr) 2.24 1.41
Interest Cover Ratio Int Coverage (Qtr) 0.02 7.20
Times Interest Earned Times Interest Earned (Qtr) 0.02 7.20
Profitability Value Ind Avg Percentile
EBITDA Margin % EBITDA Margin % (Qtr) 1.00 4.45
EBIT Margin % EBIT Margin % (Qtr) 0.01 8.39
EBT Margin % EBT Margin % (Qtr) -0.44 4.17
Gross Margin % Gross Margin % (Qtr) 13.30 24.60
Net Profit Margin % Net Margin % (Qtr) -0.30 3.22