Kartoon Studios, Inc. is a global content and brand management company focused on the creation, production, licensing, and distribution of multimedia animated content for children. The company develops original intellectual property, provides third party production services, operates a media agency, and monetizes content through licensing and owned distribution platforms. Through its subsidiaries Mainframe Studios, Frederator, and Beacon, it manages a diversified portfolio that includes animation production for major streaming partners, a creator network on YouTube, and advertising and marketing services for toy and consumer products brands. The company’s library includes titles such as Stan Lee’s Superhero Kindergarten, Llama Llama, Rainbow Rangers, KC! Pop Quiz, Shaq’s Garage, Baby Genius, Thomas Edison’s Secret Lab, Warren Buffett’s Secret Millionaires Club, Team Zenko Go!, Reboot, Bee & PuppyCat: Lazy in Space, and Castlevania. Kartoon Studios also holds a controlling interest in Stan Lee Universe, which controls the rights to Stan Lee’s name, likeness, signature, and associated intellectual property assets.

Kartoon Studios, Inc. generates revenue from animation production services provided to third parties, from the sale of licenses for the distribution of films and television programs, from advertising revenues, and from merchandising and licensing sales. Its production services are delivered mainly through Mainframe Studios, which has produced over 1,200 television episodes, 70 movies, and 3 feature films for partners such as Disney Junior, Netflix, Amazon, and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Licensing revenue comes from granting rights to use its owned characters and brands on consumer products, with licensees including manufacturers and retailers such as Bandai Namco, Moose Toys, Bazooka Brands, Goliath Games, Playmates Toys, and Cepia LLC. Advertising is sold on its owned video on demand and ad supported platforms, including the Kartoon Channel! and Ameba TV services, which reach viewers across devices such as Roku, Apple TV, Amazon Fire, and Samsung smart TVs. Merchandise sales arise from licensed toys, apparel, home goods, publishing, and other products that carry its trademarks in retail outlets like Barnes & Noble, Kohl’s, Amazon.com, and Hot Topic.

Kartoon Studios, Inc. operates in the highly competitive children’s entertainment market, where it faces large players such as Disney, Nickelodeon, Netflix, Hulu, PBS Kids, and Sesame Street. The company differentiates itself by focusing on content with a purpose, which emphasizes educational and social themes in its programming. It leverages a deep library of owned intellectual property, including popular series and classic brands, to create recurring revenue streams. Owned distribution platforms such as Kartoon Channel! and Ameba TV provide direct access to viewers and reduce reliance on third party broadcasters. The company’s media agency, Beacon, offers specialized marketing and advertising services to toy and consumer products firms, creating a niche barrier to entry. These strengths enable Kartoon Studios to maintain steady demand for its production, licensing, and advertising services despite intense competition.

Kartoon Studios, Inc. serves a diverse customer base that includes broadcasters, streaming platforms, toy manufacturers, retailers, publishing companies, and advertising clients. In the year ended December 31, 2025, the company partnered with 35 consumer products licensees and licensed its content to over 60 broadcasters in more than 150 countries worldwide. Specific customers mentioned in the filing include Comcast, Netflix, Sony, YouTube, Mattel, Target, Penguin Publishing, Manhattan Toys, Roku, Apple TV, Amazon, Google, Bertelsmann Music Group, Discovery International, and Hot Topic. Additionally, 4 customers accounted for 81.9% of total revenue in 2025, highlighting the importance of these key relationships.