Moody’s Corporation is a global integrated risk assessment firm that supplies data, insights and analytical tools to help customers navigate complex risk environments. The company draws on more than a century of experience in credit markets and combines proprietary data with validated models to deliver decision grade intelligence. Its offerings span credit ratings research economic analysis and cloud based workflow solutions that serve financial institutions corporations public sector entities and investors worldwide. Moody’s operates in over forty countries and employs approximately sixteen thousand professionals who support its mission to bring transparency to the global debt markets and enable confident decision making.

Revenue is generated primarily through two streams. Moody’s Analytics sells subscription based access to its curated data sets analytical platforms and AI enabled workflow tools that help clients monitor risk comply with regulations and optimize operations. Moody’s Investors Service earns the majority of its income from transaction based fees for issuing credit ratings on debt securities alongside recurring fees for debt monitoring programs and commercial paper ratings. Additional revenue comes from non ratings services such as financial instruments pricing Second Party Opinions and Net Zero Assessments. All fees are billed according to usage or contractual agreements and are recognized as services are delivered.

The company operates through the following segments: Moody’s Analytics and Moody’s Investors Service.

• Moody’s Analytics provides curated data intelligence and analytical tools that empower business and financial leaders to make confident decisions. The segment consists of three main components a premier fixed income and economic research business known as Research & Insights a data business powered by the world’s largest database on companies and credit called Data & Information and three cloud based subscription businesses serving banking insurance and KYC workflows referred to as Decision Solutions. These offerings transform raw information into decision grade intelligence and are delivered through AI enabled cloud platforms that integrate with customer workflows to support lending underwriting risk monitoring and regulatory reporting.

• Moody’s Investors Service is a leading global provider of credit ratings research and risk analysis. It evaluates a wide range of debt obligations including corporate financial institution governmental and structured finance securities and publishes ratings that assist issuers in creating timely go to market debt strategies and investors in assessing global debt markets. In addition to core ratings MIS generates revenue from non ratings operations such as financial instruments pricing services in the Asia Pacific region Second Party Opinions Net Zero Assessments and the non ratings activities of ICRA. These supplementary services are included in the MIS Other LOB and are not material to the segment’s overall results.

Moody’s holds a strong position in the global credit rating industry where it is recognized alongside S&P Global and Fitch Ratings as one of the three major agencies. Its competitive advantages stem from a vast proprietary data set sophisticated analytical models and a long standing reputation for independence and accuracy. In the analytics arena Moody’s competes with providers such as Bloomberg Refinitiv and S&P Global Market Intelligence differentiating itself through the depth of its credit focused data and the integration of AI enabled tools into workflow solutions. The company’s scale across more than forty countries and its ability to deliver both ratings and analytics under a single brand create cross selling opportunities that rivals find difficult to replicate. These factors allow Moody’s to maintain pricing power and attract a diverse base of institutional customers.

The company serves a broad range of customers that includes banks insurance companies asset managers corporations governments and public sector entities. Financial institutions rely on Moody’s ratings to assess counterparty risk and to structure debt offerings while corporations use its analytics to monitor supply chain exposures and to comply with regulatory requirements. Investors and asset managers subscribe to Moody’s research and data to inform investment decisions and portfolio risk management. Public sector organizations utilize the company’s insights for sovereign risk analysis and for the evaluation of public finance projects. The described customer types illustrate the widespread demand for Moody’s risk solutions across multiple sectors.