Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores S. A. is a Colombian financial holding company that operates the nation’s largest banking group by consumer loans and payroll loans. It provides traditional banking services such as taking deposits and making loans, pension and severance fund management, merchant banking activities, and oversight through its holding company structure. The firm is headquartered in Bogotá and its shares trade on the Colombian Stock Exchange and as ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange.

The company generates revenue primarily from interest earned on its extensive loan portfolio which includes commercial consumer mortgage and microcredit loans. It also earns fees from deposit services payment processing bancassurance and trust and fiduciary management. Merchant banking contributes returns from equity investments in strategic sectors and from treasury operations in capital markets. The holding company receives dividends and service fees from its subsidiaries and benefits from centralized capital allocation and risk management.

The company operates through the following segments: Banking services, Pension and severance fund management, Merchant banking, and Holding company.

• Banking services segment comprises four commercial banks Banco de Bogotá Banco de Occidente Banco Popular and Banco AV Villas which offer a full suite of products including demand and time deposits commercial and consumer loans mortgages payroll loans credit cards and ancillary services such as bancassurance insurance trust and fiduciary services investment banking and payment processing through the Red Aval network of branches ATMs and correspondents.

• Pension and severance fund management segment is represented by Porvenir the leading private administrator of mandatory pension funds severance funds and voluntary pension funds in Colombia which manages assets under management provides payment solutions through Aportes en Línea and earns revenue from fund management fees and investment returns on its proprietary portfolio.

• Merchant banking segment is carried out by Corficolombiana the largest merchant bank in Colombia which focuses on equity investments in strategic sectors such as energy and gas infrastructure agribusiness and hospitality and conducts treasury operations in fixed income foreign exchange and derivatives markets to generate returns from capital appreciation dividends and trading activities.

• Holding company segment consists of Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores S. A. and its subsidiary Grupo Aval Ltd which provides strategic oversight capital allocation risk management and consolidated financial reporting for the group and receives dividends management fees and other intercompany service revenues from its operating subsidiaries.

Grupo Aval holds the second largest share of gross loans and total deposits in the Colombian banking market behind only Bancolombia while leading in consumer loans payroll loans term deposits and checking accounts. Its main competitors are Bancolombia Davivienda and BBVA Colombia. Competitive advantages stem from its multi brand strategy that allows each bank to serve distinct customer segments the extensive Red Aval branch and ATM network that enables cross bank transactions and its ongoing investment in digital platforms such as GOU Payments and TAG Aval which enhance payment processing and customer experience. The group also benefits from diversified revenue streams across banking pension merchant and holding activities which reduce reliance on any single line of business.

The company serves a broad customer base that includes individual consumers ranging from low income households to high net worth individuals small and medium sized enterprises large corporations government entities and public sector employees. It also provides services to institutional clients such as financial institutions and other legal entities through its treasury and merchant banking operations. While the filing does not disclose specific customer names the described segments illustrate the wide reach of Grupo Aval’s financial offerings across the Colombian economy.