VMC vs ACA vs GVA Stock Comparison

Vulcan Materials, Arcosa and Granite Construction Prices as of Oct 29, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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VMC Vulcan Materials CO
$280.27 +15.5% 1M -5.0% 1Y
Market cap
$36.25B
P/E
32.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$8.01B
Div. yield
0.01%
Aggregates Basic Materials
3 wins
ACA Arcosa, Inc.
$149.18 +1.7% 1M +61.6% 1Y
Market cap
$7.33B
P/E
14.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$2.74B
Div. yield
0.13%
Metal Fabrication Industrials
5 wins
GVA Granite Construction Inc
$121.79 +4.7% 1M +18.1% 1Y
Market cap
$5.43B
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
$5.30B
Div. yield
0.00%
Engineering and Construction Industrials
4 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Arcosa leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Arcosa 5, Granite Construction 4, Vulcan Materials 3). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionVMCACAGVALeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $36.25B $7.33B $5.43B VMC
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 32.9x 14.9x -20.5x ACA
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 29.9x 33.6x — VMC
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +1.6% +9.7% +25.1% GVA
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 13.8% 17.9% -5.0% ACA
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 9.8% 6.5% 16.1% GVA
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 2.0x 1.8x 1.2x GVA
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.01% 0.13% 0.00% ACA
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -5.0% +61.6% +18.1% ACA
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +8.1%/yr +23.0%/yr +26.8%/yr GVA
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 29.6% 31.7% 34.3% VMC
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 36/100 56/100 56/100 ACA

Percentile Scorecard

VMCACAGVA

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisVMCACAGVA
Valuation 0 #10 of 10 50 #103 of 203 84 #9 of 52
Growth – 83 #33 of 188 53 #18 of 37
Profitability – 51 #91 of 183 50 #19 of 37
Financial Health 50 #5 of 9 58 #92 of 216 39 #35 of 57
Shareholder Returns 57 #4 of 8 42 #89 of 152 54 #13 of 27
Overall 36 56 56
  • VMC ranked among 10 companies in Construction Materials
  • ACA ranked among 222 companies in Machinery
  • GVA ranked among 57 companies in Construction Services

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodVMCACAGVASPY
1 month +15.5%+1.7%+4.7% +0.7%
3 months +3.3%+2.9%+5.7% +3.7%
6 months -7.1%+24.1%-11.1% +7.1%
Year to date -1.7%+40.3%+5.6% +12.8%
1 year -5.0%+61.6%+18.1% +11.9%
3 years +43.0%+117.4%+255.0% +85.2%
3 years, per year +12.7%+29.6%+52.6% +22.8%
5 years +47.4%+181.9%+228.1% +67.6%
5 years, per year +8.1%+23.0%+26.8% +10.9%
10 years +149.0%—+157.7% +262.0%
10 years, per year +9.6%—+9.9% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureVMCACAGVASPY
Volatility, 1Y 29.6%31.7%34.3% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 32.0%32.9%33.9% 12.6%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.800.950.95 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.171.940.53 0.94
Max drawdown, 5Y -32.8%-36.7%-40.4% -25.4%
From 52-week high -15.2%0.0%-24.1% -1.2%
52-week high $330.37$149.18$160.39 $779.14
52-week low $240.82$92.25$98.50 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleVMCACAGVA
P/E now vs peer median 32.8xmedian 20.7x 14.9xmedian 25.8x -20.3xmedian 28.1x
P/S now vs peer median 4.5xmedian 1.8x 2.7xmedian 1.9x 1.0xmedian 0.8x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 17.3xmedian 9.7x 15.2xmedian 14.6x 7.5xmedian 12.7x
P/FCF now vs peer median 46.0xmedian 32.9x 54.9xmedian 22.2x 12.1xmedian 25.0x
P/B now vs peer median 4.3xmedian 2.4x 2.5xmedian 2.2x 5.4xmedian 2.5x
PEG now vs peer median 2.89median 3.42 0.75median 1.45 0.18median 0.60

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsVMCACAGVA
Revenue $8.01B $2.74B $5.30B
Gross profit $2.20B $632.30M $852.16M
Operating income $1.62B $322.70M $394.99M
Net income $1.11B $491.40M -$250.53M
Free cash flow $781.20M $133.40M $443.16M
EPS (diluted) $8.52 $9.99 $-5.72
Cash & equivalents $106.60M $432.10M $480.29M
Total debt $4.68B $1.44B $1.56B
Shares (diluted) 129.50M 49.20M 46.26M
Enterprise value $35.63B $6.31B $3.09B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricVMCACAGVA
P/E 32.8x 14.9x -20.3x
P/FCF 46.0x 54.9x 12.1x
P/Operating cash flow 23.7x 21.5x 9.2x
P/S 4.5x 2.7x 1.0x
P/B 4.3x 2.5x 5.4x
P/Tangible book 5.2x 2.7x 6.8x
EV/EBITDA 17.3x 15.2x 7.5x
EV/EBIT 24.9x 25.8x 16.2x
EV/Revenue 5.1x 3.0x 1.2x
EV/FCF 51.8x 62.4x 14.5x
EV/Operating cash flow 26.8x 24.4x 11.0x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 2.89 0.75 0.18

Growth

14 metrics
MetricVMCACAGVA
Revenue growth (1Y) 1.6% 9.7% 25.1%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 1.4% 7.0% 16.4%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -1.1% 20.7% 22.7%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 6.4% 14.2% 28.8%
Operating income growth (1Y) -1.0% 61.3% 47.4%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 9.2% -5.6% 73.2%
Net income growth (1Y) -1.1% 433.0% -223.3%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 10.2% 20.2% -123.9%
EPS growth (1Y) 1.2% 430.8% -267.9%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 11.3% 19.8% -113.5%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -11.5% -23.1% 26.2%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 1.3% 16.1% 77.4%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -25.9% -54.9% 27.9%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 7.6% 54.7% 160.3%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricVMCACAGVA
Gross margin 27.5% 23.0% 16.1%
EBITDA margin 29.2% 19.9% 16.2%
Operating margin 20.3% 11.8% 7.5%
Pretax margin 17.6% 8.4% -2.8%
Net margin 13.8% 17.9% -5.0%
FCF margin 9.8% 4.9% 8.4%
Operating cash flow margin 18.9% 12.4% 11.0%
Return on equity 13.1% 17.4% -26.5%
Return on assets 6.7% 9.5% -5.2%
Return on invested capital 9.8% 6.5% 16.1%
Return on capital employed 10.7% 6.9% 14.5%
Asset turnover 0.5x 0.5x 1.1x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.4x 0.7x -2.3x
Stock comp / revenue 0.6% 0.9% 0.9%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricVMCACAGVA
Debt / assets 28.0% 27.1% 34.8%
Debt / equity 0.6x 0.5x 1.6x
Net debt / EBITDA 2.0x 1.8x 1.2x
Debt / FCF 6.0x 10.8x 3.5x
Liabilities / assets 49.5% 43.7% 77.7%
Equity / assets 50.5% 56.3% 22.3%
Interest coverage 7.2x 3.3x 1.1x
Current ratio 1.4x 3.1x 1.1x
Quick ratio 0.8x 2.2x 0.9x
Cash ratio 0.1x 1.0x 0.3x
Altman Z-score 3.91 3.18 2.60

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricVMCACAGVA
Dividend yield 0.7% 0.1% 0.4%
Net buyback yield 3.2% 0.2% 1.5%
Shareholder yield 3.9% 0.4% 2.0%
Payout ratio (earnings) 24.1% 2.0% -9.1%
Payout ratio (FCF) 34.1% 7.4% 5.1%
Dividend growth (1Y) 4.1% 1.0% 0.0%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 5.9% 1.0% -0.1%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusVMCACAGVA
Forward P/E 29.9xFY2026 33.6xFY2026 –
EPS, next fiscal year $9.37FY2026 $4.44FY2026 $-3.74FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +17.1%FY2026 -0.7%FY2026 -196.9%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +11.5% +7.0% –
Revenue, next fiscal year $8.31BFY2026 $2.45BFY2026 $5.09BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +4.6%FY2026 -14.9%FY2026 +15.2%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -1.9% +12.5% +12.2%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersVMCACAGVA
Held by institutions 98.5% 91.8% 100.0%
Institutions holding 1,061 427 445
Change in shares held, QoQ +3.6% -1.1% -3.0%
Institutions buying 527 230 239
Institutions selling 363 114 151
Buyers to sellers 1.45 2.02 1.58

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

VMCACAGVA
VMC 1.00 0.31 0.40
ACA 0.31 1.00 0.41
GVA 0.40 0.41 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, VMC, ACA and GVA?

Vulcan Materials (VMC) is the largest by market capitalisation: Vulcan Materials (VMC) $36.25B, Arcosa (ACA) $7.33B, Granite Construction (GVA) $5.43B.

Which stock is cheaper, VMC, ACA and GVA?

Arcosa (ACA) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Vulcan Materials (VMC) 32.9x, Arcosa (ACA) 14.9x, Granite Construction (GVA) -20.5x). On next year's consensus earnings, Vulcan Materials (VMC) is cheapest (Vulcan Materials (VMC) 29.9x, Arcosa (ACA) 33.6x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Granite Construction (GVA) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Vulcan Materials (VMC) +1.6%, Arcosa (ACA) +9.7%, Granite Construction (GVA) +25.1%.

Which company is more profitable?

Arcosa (ACA) has the highest net margin (Vulcan Materials (VMC) 13.8%, Arcosa (ACA) 17.9%, Granite Construction (GVA) -5.0%). On return on invested capital, Granite Construction (GVA) leads (Vulcan Materials (VMC) 9.8%, Arcosa (ACA) 6.5%, Granite Construction (GVA) 16.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Arcosa (ACA) returned the most: Vulcan Materials (VMC) -5.0%, Arcosa (ACA) +61.6%, Granite Construction (GVA) +18.1%. Over five years, Granite Construction (GVA) compounded fastest (Vulcan Materials (VMC) +8.1%/yr, Arcosa (ACA) +23.0%/yr, Granite Construction (GVA) +26.8%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Arcosa (ACA) has the highest dividend yield: Vulcan Materials (VMC) 0.01%, Arcosa (ACA) 0.13%, Granite Construction (GVA) 0.00%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Vulcan Materials (VMC) has been the steadiest (Vulcan Materials (VMC) 29.6%, Arcosa (ACA) 31.7%, Granite Construction (GVA) 34.3%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, VMC, ACA and GVA?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Arcosa (ACA) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.