TAK vs NVS vs LLY Stock Comparison

Takeda Pharmaceutical, Novartis Ag and Eli Lilly Prices as of Nov 3, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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NVS Novartis Ag
$159.27 +12.9% 1M +28.6% 1Y
Market cap
$319.43B
P/E
17.9x
Revenue (TTM)
—
Div. yield
–
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
2 wins
LLY ELI LILLY & Co
$1,409.28 +23.3% 1M +57.2% 1Y
Market cap
$1.27T
P/E
46.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$86.46B
Div. yield
–
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
8 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Eli Lilly leads on 8 of the 12 questions below (Eli Lilly 8, Novartis Ag 2, Takeda Pharmaceutical 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionTAKNVSLLYLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $66.29B $319.43B $1.27T LLY
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 210.0x 17.9x 46.0x NVS
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 51.9x 17.2x 43.5x NVS
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months -35.4% — +45.5% LLY
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 1.1% — 31.9% LLY
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 0.0% — 38.2% LLY
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 4.8x — 1.0x LLY
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +54.7% +28.6% +57.2% LLY
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +7.6%/yr +13.7%/yr +39.1%/yr LLY
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 21.3% 27.6% 35.0% TAK
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 60/100 — 72/100 LLY

Percentile Scorecard

TAKNVSLLY

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisTAKNVSLLY
Valuation 96 #26 of 634 97 #20 of 634 77 #148 of 634
Growth 12 #534 of 607 – 96 #25 of 607
Profitability 86 #81 of 557 – 98 #10 of 557
Financial Health 33 #438 of 654 – 28 #469 of 654
Shareholder Returns 73 #111 of 401 78 #88 of 401 63 #151 of 401
Overall 60 – 72
  • TAK ranked among 671 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • NVS ranked among 671 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • LLY ranked among 671 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodTAKNVSLLYSPY
1 month +16.2%+12.9%+23.3% -2.0%
3 months +25.2%+3.9%+26.3% -2.2%
6 months +25.4%+9.5%+42.5% +4.2%
Year to date +33.2%+15.5%+31.1% +10.6%
1 year +54.7%+28.6%+57.2% +10.4%
3 years +48.2%+71.7%+148.2% +73.6%
3 years, per year +14.0%+19.8%+35.4% +20.2%
5 years +44.2%+90.3%+420.0% +61.6%
5 years, per year +7.6%+13.7%+39.1% +10.1%
10 years -7.9%+127.8%+1,854.3% +261.3%
10 years, per year -0.8%+8.6%+34.6% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureTAKNVSLLYSPY
Volatility, 1Y 21.3%27.6%35.0% 12.8%
Downside volatility, 1Y 19.1%30.0%29.8% 12.8%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.030.330.20 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 2.561.031.63 0.81
Max drawdown, 5Y -26.4%-20.4%-34.8% -25.4%
From 52-week high -0.8%-5.5%-0.5% -3.2%
52-week high $20.92$168.62$1,416.06 $779.14
52-week low $13.42$123.86$851.21 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleTAKNVSLLY
P/E now vs peer median 207.1xmedian 18.4x 17.9xmedian 18.4x 45.6xmedian 18.4x
P/S now vs peer median 2.2xmedian 9.0x 5.1xmedian 9.0x 15.3xmedian 9.0x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 16.9xmedian 16.0x —median 16.0x 30.4xmedian 16.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median 14.5xmedian 21.8x 14.3xmedian 21.8x 67.4xmedian 21.8x
P/B now vs peer median 1.4xmedian 2.1x —median 2.1x 32.9xmedian 2.1x
PEG now vs peer median -3.57median 0.37 —median 0.37 0.59median 0.37

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsTAKNVSLLY
Revenue $30.00B – $86.46B
Gross profit $19.76B – $72.31B
Operating income $1.13B – $42.95B
Net income $244.16M – $27.58B
Free cash flow $4.55B – $19.66B
R&D $4.51B – $15.38B
EPS (diluted) $0.10 – $30.87
Cash & equivalents $2.66B $400.00M $4.89B
Total debt $31.49B – $49.50B
Shares (diluted) 3.15B 1.96B 893.40M
Enterprise value $44.51B $292.67B $1.24T

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricTAKNVSLLY
P/E 207.1x 17.9x 45.6x
P/FCF 14.5x 14.3x 67.4x
P/Operating cash flow 11.8x – 43.3x
P/S 2.2x 5.1x 15.3x
P/B 1.4x – 32.9x
P/Tangible book 2.5x – 59.8x
EV/EBITDA 16.9x – 30.4x
EV/EBIT 81.5x – 31.9x
EV/Revenue 3.1x – 15.8x
EV/FCF 20.3x – 69.7x
EV/Operating cash flow 16.5x – 44.7x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -3.57 – 0.59

Growth

14 metrics
MetricTAKNVSLLY
Revenue growth (1Y) -35.4% – 45.5%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) -13.1% – 39.2%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -36.3% – 46.6%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) -13.3% – 42.0%
Operating income growth (1Y) -76.7% – 67.5%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -43.6% – 66.4%
Net income growth (1Y) -6.2% – 49.8%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -44.1% – 76.8%
EPS growth (1Y) -86.9% – 50.7%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -58.1% – 77.2%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -30.2% – 90.8%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -6.9% – 70.2%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -31.3% – 112.1%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -8.4% – 80.6%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricTAKNVSLLY
Gross margin 65.9% – 83.6%
EBITDA margin 18.2% – 52.2%
Operating margin 3.8% – 49.7%
Pretax margin 0.3% – 40.2%
Net margin 1.1% – 31.9%
FCF margin 15.2% – 22.7%
Operating cash flow margin 18.7% – 35.4%
Return on equity 0.7% – 74.4%
Return on assets 0.3% – 19.0%
Return on invested capital 0.0% – 38.2%
Return on capital employed 1.2% – 43.7%
Asset turnover 0.3x – 0.6x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 23.0x – 1.1x
Stock comp / revenue 1.6% – 0.8%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricTAKNVSLLY
Debt / assets 32.5% – 33.4%
Debt / equity 0.7x – 1.2x
Net debt / EBITDA 4.8x – 1.0x
Debt / FCF 6.9x – 2.5x
Liabilities / assets 51.4% – 72.8%
Equity / assets 48.6% – 27.2%
Interest coverage 0.6x – –
Current ratio 3.1x – 1.4x
Quick ratio 1.8x – 0.6x
Cash ratio 0.9x – 0.1x
Altman Z-score 1.38 – 9.43

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricTAKNVSLLY
Dividend yield 1.5% 3.0% 0.5%
Net buyback yield 1.0% – 0.4%
Shareholder yield 2.5% 3.0% 0.9%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusTAKNVSLLY
Forward P/E 51.9xFY2026 17.2xFY2026 43.5xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $0.40FY2026 $9.26FY2026 $32.40FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +5.3%FY2026 +3.1%FY2026 +33.8%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +62.5% +1.2% +42.2%
Revenue, next fiscal year $28.27BFY2026 $53.95BFY2026 $85.28BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -0.8%FY2026 -1.1%FY2026 +30.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +11.9% +19.1% +17.4%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersTAKNVSLLY
Held by institutions 3.3% 7.0% 83.7%
Institutions holding 380 1,609 4,633
Change in shares held, QoQ +6.2% -5.9% +1.5%
Institutions buying 214 662 2,635
Institutions selling 98 562 1,471
Buyers to sellers 2.18 1.18 1.79

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

TAKNVSLLY
TAK 1.00 0.49 0.40
NVS 0.49 1.00 0.47
LLY 0.40 0.47 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, TAK, NVS and LLY?

Eli Lilly (LLY) is the largest by market capitalisation: Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) $66.29B, Novartis Ag (NVS) $319.43B, Eli Lilly (LLY) $1.27T.

Which stock is cheaper, TAK, NVS and LLY?

Novartis Ag (NVS) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) 210.0x, Novartis Ag (NVS) 17.9x, Eli Lilly (LLY) 46.0x). On next year's consensus earnings, Novartis Ag (NVS) is cheapest (Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) 51.9x, Novartis Ag (NVS) 17.2x, Eli Lilly (LLY) 43.5x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Eli Lilly (LLY) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) -35.4%, Eli Lilly (LLY) +45.5%.

Which company is more profitable?

Eli Lilly (LLY) has the highest net margin (Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) 1.1%, Eli Lilly (LLY) 31.9%). On return on invested capital, Eli Lilly (LLY) leads (Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) 0.0%, Eli Lilly (LLY) 38.2%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Eli Lilly (LLY) returned the most: Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) +54.7%, Novartis Ag (NVS) +28.6%, Eli Lilly (LLY) +57.2%. Over five years, Eli Lilly (LLY) compounded fastest (Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) +7.6%/yr, Novartis Ag (NVS) +13.7%/yr, Eli Lilly (LLY) +39.1%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) has been the steadiest (Takeda Pharmaceutical (TAK) 21.3%, Novartis Ag (NVS) 27.6%, Eli Lilly (LLY) 35.0%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, TAK, NVS and LLY?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Eli Lilly (LLY) leads on 8. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.