SO vs CEG vs D Stock Comparison

Southern, Constellation Energy and Dominion Energy Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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SO Southern Co
$92.89 +11.3% 1M -3.4% 1Y
Market cap
$105.25B
P/E
22.6x
Revenue (TTM)
$30.18B
Div. yield
0.03%
Regulated Electric Utilities Utilities
4 wins
D Dominion Energy, Inc
$65.21 +6.7% 1M +7.5% 1Y
Market cap
$57.19B
P/E
22.6x
Revenue (TTM)
$18.12B
Div. yield
0.04%
Regulated Electric Utilities Utilities
4 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Southern leads on 4 of the 12 questions below (Southern 4, Dominion Energy 4, Constellation Energy 4). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionSOCEGDLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $105.25B $90.91B $57.19B SO
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 22.6x 26.2x 22.6x D
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 19.2x 20.6x 18.6x D
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +6.4% +26.0% +19.0% CEG
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 15.4% 11.1% 14.0% SO
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 5.1% 5.5% 3.5% CEG
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 5.3x 2.9x 8.1x CEG
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.03% 0.00% 0.04% D
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -3.4% -30.7% +7.5% D
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +8.1%/yr — -3.3%/yr SO
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 17.9% 49.0% 20.8% SO
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 43/100 70/100 16/100 CEG

Percentile Scorecard

SOCEGD

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisSOCEGD
Valuation 33 #45 of 67 61 #10 of 24 8 #62 of 67
Growth 55 #30 of 65 96 #2 of 23 45 #36 of 65
Profitability 75 #17 of 65 86 #4 of 23 6 #61 of 65
Financial Health 37 #42 of 66 48 #13 of 24 14 #57 of 66
Shareholder Returns 15 #57 of 67 58 #9 of 20 9 #61 of 67
Overall 43 70 16
  • SO ranked among 67 companies in Regulated Utilities
  • CEG ranked among 24 companies in Power Generation
  • D ranked among 67 companies in Regulated Utilities

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodSOCEGDSPY
1 month +11.3%-4.0%+6.7% -1.0%
3 months -4.5%-7.6%-8.3% +2.9%
6 months -0.6%-19.2%+4.2% +6.4%
Year to date +6.5%-28.3%+11.3% +11.4%
1 year -3.4%-30.7%+7.5% +13.1%
3 years +39.8%+121.8%+61.6% +79.4%
3 years, per year +11.8%+30.4%+17.4% +21.5%
5 years +47.6%—-15.6% +67.7%
5 years, per year +8.1%—-3.3% +10.9%
10 years +83.8%—-10.5% +255.2%
10 years, per year +6.3%—-1.1% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureSOCEGDSPY
Volatility, 1Y 17.9%49.0%20.8% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 17.5%50.3%18.7% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y -0.231.46-0.13 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.19-0.630.36 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -23.3%-50.8%-55.3% -25.4%
From 52-week high -6.3%-36.9%-9.0% -2.5%
52-week high $99.11$401.43$71.67 $779.14
52-week low $82.35$236.50$57.08 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleSOCEGD
P/E now vs peer median 22.7xmedian 20.8x 26.3xmedian 24.1x 22.6xmedian 20.8x
P/S now vs peer median 3.5xmedian 2.8x 2.9xmedian 2.6x 3.2xmedian 2.8x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 13.1xmedian 13.1x 13.8xmedian 11.3x 16.8xmedian 13.1x
P/FCF now vs peer median -32.7xmedian 36.7x 291.2xmedian 12.9x -8.4xmedian 36.7x
P/B now vs peer median 2.5xmedian 1.7x 2.8xmedian 2.1x 1.7xmedian 1.7x
PEG now vs peer median 0.71median 2.27 0.44median 0.59 3.86median 2.27

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsSOCEGD
Revenue $30.18B $31.27B $18.12B
Gross profit $25.14B – –
Operating income $7.31B $4.60B $3.82B
Net income $4.66B $3.48B $2.65B
Free cash flow -$3.27B $309.00M -$6.85B
EPS (diluted) $4.08 $9.63 $2.87
Cash & equivalents $2.98B $697.00M $296.00M
Total debt $295.00B $24.70B $202.68B
Shares (diluted) 1.14B 360.00M 882.10M
Enterprise value $96.30B $81.82B $55.18B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricSOCEGD
P/E 22.7x 26.3x 22.6x
P/FCF -32.7x 291.2x -8.4x
P/Operating cash flow 10.0x 21.4x 10.6x
P/S 3.5x 2.9x 3.2x
P/B 2.5x 2.8x 1.7x
P/Tangible book 2.5x 2.8x 1.7x
EV/EBITDA 13.1x 13.8x 16.8x
EV/EBIT 24.6x 24.8x 29.0x
EV/Revenue 5.9x 3.6x 6.1x
EV/FCF -54.9x 368.9x -16.1x
EV/Operating cash flow 16.8x 27.1x 20.5x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.71 0.44 3.86

Growth

14 metrics
MetricSOCEGD
Revenue growth (1Y) 6.4% 26.0% 19.0%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 3.0% 5.8% 6.9%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 5.3% – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 1.6% – –
Operating income growth (1Y) 1.5% 19.7% -2.9%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 14.7% 111.3% 9.3%
Net income growth (1Y) 8.7% 15.2% 4.5%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 16.2% 66.0% 0.4%
EPS growth (1Y) 5.6% 0.4% -2.4%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 31.9% 59.2% 5.9%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 15.5% 822.4% 16.9%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 23.7% 42.4% -0.9%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -152.2% 112.9% 15.7%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -3.1% 26.9% -22.2%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricSOCEGD
Gross margin 83.3% – –
EBITDA margin 45.2% 26.4% 36.3%
Operating margin 24.2% 14.7% 21.1%
Pretax margin 17.4% 16.3% 16.4%
Net margin 15.4% 11.1% 14.0%
FCF margin -10.8% 1.0% -37.8%
Operating cash flow margin 35.3% 13.5% 29.7%
Return on equity 9.2% 10.6% 7.4%
Return on assets 2.9% 3.6% 2.1%
Return on invested capital 5.1% 5.5% 3.5%
Return on capital employed 5.1% 5.4% 3.5%
Asset turnover 0.2x 0.3x 0.2x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 2.3x 1.2x 2.0x
Stock comp / revenue – – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricSOCEGD
Debt / assets 46.6% 25.1% 43.8%
Debt / equity 1.8x 0.8x 1.6x
Net debt / EBITDA 5.3x 2.9x 8.1x
Debt / FCF -23.1x 79.9x -7.8x
Liabilities / assets 73.9% 67.5% 72.4%
Equity / assets 26.1% 32.5% 27.6%
Interest coverage 2.3x 5.9x 1.8x
Current ratio 0.8x 1.5x 0.8x
Quick ratio 0.4x 0.6x 0.3x
Cash ratio 0.2x 0.1x 0.0x
Altman Z-score – 1.47 0.64

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricSOCEGD
Dividend yield 3.2% 0.7% 4.1%
Net buyback yield – – -2.5%
Shareholder yield 3.2% 0.7% 1.6%
Payout ratio (earnings) 66.6% – 87.2%
Payout ratio (FCF) -94.8% – -33.8%
Dividend growth (1Y) 4.7% – 2.5%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 1.2% – 1.3%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusSOCEGD
Forward P/E 19.2xFY2026 20.6xFY2026 18.6xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $4.84FY2026 $12.32FY2026 $3.50FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +12.6%FY2026 +31.2%FY2026 +2.3%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after -2.9% +12.6% +5.7%
Revenue, next fiscal year $31.53BFY2026 $31.63BFY2026 $17.49BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +6.7%FY2026 +23.9%FY2026 +5.9%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +8.8% +7.1% +14.7%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersSOCEGD
Held by institutions 72.5% 79.8% 80.9%
Institutions holding 2,363 1,843 1,540
Change in shares held, QoQ +5.7% +2.9% +2.4%
Institutions buying 1,248 1,002 780
Institutions selling 724 579 516
Buyers to sellers 1.72 1.73 1.51

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

SOCEGD
SO 1.00 0.09 0.68
CEG 0.09 1.00 0.04
D 0.68 0.04 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, SO, CEG and D?

Southern (SO) is the largest by market capitalisation: Southern (SO) $105.25B, Constellation Energy (CEG) $90.91B, Dominion Energy (D) $57.19B.

Which stock is cheaper, SO, CEG and D?

Dominion Energy (D) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Southern (SO) 22.6x, Constellation Energy (CEG) 26.2x, Dominion Energy (D) 22.6x). On next year's consensus earnings, Dominion Energy (D) is cheapest (Southern (SO) 19.2x, Constellation Energy (CEG) 20.6x, Dominion Energy (D) 18.6x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Constellation Energy (CEG) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Southern (SO) +6.4%, Constellation Energy (CEG) +26.0%, Dominion Energy (D) +19.0%.

Which company is more profitable?

Southern (SO) has the highest net margin (Southern (SO) 15.4%, Constellation Energy (CEG) 11.1%, Dominion Energy (D) 14.0%). On return on invested capital, Constellation Energy (CEG) leads (Southern (SO) 5.1%, Constellation Energy (CEG) 5.5%, Dominion Energy (D) 3.5%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Dominion Energy (D) returned the most: Southern (SO) -3.4%, Constellation Energy (CEG) -30.7%, Dominion Energy (D) +7.5%. Over five years, Southern (SO) compounded fastest (Southern (SO) +8.1%/yr, Dominion Energy (D) -3.3%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Dominion Energy (D) has the highest dividend yield: Southern (SO) 0.03%, Constellation Energy (CEG) 0.00%, Dominion Energy (D) 0.04%. Constellation Energy (CEG) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Southern (SO) has been the steadiest (Southern (SO) 17.9%, Constellation Energy (CEG) 49.0%, Dominion Energy (D) 20.8%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, SO, CEG and D?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Southern (SO) leads on 4. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.