OSK vs CMI vs FSS Stock Comparison

Oshkosh, Cummins and Federal Signal Prices as of Nov 3, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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OSK Oshkosh Corp
$142.77 +6.6% 1M +17.7% 1Y
Market cap
$8.85B
P/E
17.8x
Revenue (TTM)
$10.76B
Div. yield
–
Heavy Equipment Industrials
4 wins
CMI Cummins Inc
$500.55 -5.3% 1M +14.4% 1Y
Market cap
$65.25B
P/E
24.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$34.71B
Div. yield
–
Heavy Equipment Industrials
1 win
FSS Federal Signal Corp /De/
$117.14 +0.7% 1M +1.6% 1Y
Market cap
$7.21B
P/E
24.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$2.55B
Div. yield
0.00%
Heavy Equipment Industrials
6 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Federal Signal leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (Federal Signal 6, Oshkosh 4, Cummins 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionOSKCMIFSSLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $8.85B $65.25B $7.21B CMI
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 17.8x 24.0x 24.3x OSK
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 14.3x 15.9x 23.8x OSK
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +4.2% +2.9% +24.0% FSS
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 4.6% 7.8% 11.7% FSS
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 10.2% 13.6% 16.0% FSS
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 0.6x 0.7x 0.7x OSK
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +17.7% +14.4% +1.6% OSK
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +4.7%/yr +16.3%/yr +21.2%/yr FSS
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 39.7% 36.8% 33.2% FSS
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 66/100 62/100 78/100 FSS

Percentile Scorecard

OSKCMIFSS

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisOSKCMIFSS
Valuation 90 #22 of 204 58 #86 of 204 60 #82 of 204
Growth 41 #113 of 191 54 #89 of 191 94 #13 of 191
Profitability 59 #79 of 189 71 #55 of 189 90 #20 of 189
Financial Health 51 #108 of 221 53 #105 of 221 78 #49 of 221
Shareholder Returns 90 #16 of 158 75 #41 of 158 68 #51 of 158
Overall 66 62 78
  • OSK ranked among 223 companies in Machinery
  • CMI ranked among 223 companies in Machinery
  • FSS ranked among 223 companies in Machinery

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodOSKCMIFSSSPY
1 month +6.6%-5.3%+0.7% -2.0%
3 months -8.9%-21.3%-11.5% -2.2%
6 months -6.9%-25.8%-3.6% +4.2%
Year to date +13.6%-1.9%+7.9% +10.6%
1 year +17.7%+14.4%+1.6% +10.4%
3 years +51.1%+121.6%+82.0% +73.6%
3 years, per year +14.8%+30.4%+22.1% +20.2%
5 years +25.9%+112.9%+161.0% +61.6%
5 years, per year +4.7%+16.3%+21.2% +10.1%
10 years +160.8%+311.1%+858.6% +261.3%
10 years, per year +10.1%+15.2%+25.4% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureOSKCMIFSSSPY
Volatility, 1Y 39.7%36.8%33.2% 12.8%
Downside volatility, 1Y 38.5%38.6%32.2% 12.8%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 1.331.661.19 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.450.390.05 0.81
Max drawdown, 5Y -43.5%-31.3%-33.3% -25.4%
From 52-week high -19.8%-31.2%-12.4% -3.2%
52-week high $177.94$727.59$133.73 $779.14
52-week low $118.59$428.74$104.77 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleOSKCMIFSS
P/E now vs peer median 17.7xmedian 25.4x 25.4xmedian 25.4x 24.1xmedian 25.4x
P/S now vs peer median 0.8xmedian 1.9x 2.0xmedian 1.9x 2.8xmedian 1.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 9.5xmedian 14.5x 14.4xmedian 14.5x 14.7xmedian 14.5x
P/FCF now vs peer median 9.3xmedian 23.6x 20.5xmedian 23.6x 19.6xmedian 23.6x
P/B now vs peer median 1.9xmedian 2.2x 5.0xmedian 2.2x 4.5xmedian 2.2x
PEG now vs peer median 47.72median 1.21 7.93median 1.21 0.90median 1.21

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsOSKCMIFSS
Revenue $10.76B $34.71B $2.55B
Gross profit $1.66B $8.79B $741.70M
Operating income $734.30M $3.89B $412.80M
Net income $498.50M $2.83B $296.90M
Free cash flow $942.10M $3.37B $365.10M
R&D – $1.44B –
EPS (diluted) $8.01 $19.60 $4.83
Cash & equivalents $558.00M $3.18B $73.70M
Total debt $1.10B $7.35B $420.30M
Shares (diluted) 62.24M 138.50M 61.50M
Enterprise value $7.16B $61.33B $6.94B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricOSKCMIFSS
P/E 17.7x 25.4x 24.1x
P/FCF 9.3x 20.5x 19.6x
P/Operating cash flow 7.7x 14.8x 17.7x
P/S 0.8x 2.0x 2.8x
P/B 1.9x 5.0x 4.5x
P/Tangible book 2.3x 5.9x 6.0x
EV/EBITDA 9.5x 14.4x 14.7x
EV/EBIT 12.7x 18.6x 18.2x
EV/Revenue 0.9x 2.1x 2.9x
EV/FCF 9.9x 21.5x 20.5x
EV/Operating cash flow 8.2x 15.6x 18.6x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 47.72 7.93 0.90

Growth

14 metrics
MetricOSKCMIFSS
Revenue growth (1Y) 4.2% 2.9% 24.0%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 4.6% 2.5% 15.2%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -10.1% 1.7% 24.8%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 2.4% 4.8% 20.2%
Operating income growth (1Y) -22.8% -6.0% 26.0%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -1.5% 4.1% 25.7%
Net income growth (1Y) -25.2% -7.8% 25.9%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -1.5% 2.9% 26.8%
EPS growth (1Y) -22.4% -7.7% 25.7%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 0.4% 3.2% 26.7%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 16.3% 63.4% 62.4%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 36.2% 28.8% 45.6%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 26.0% 103.8% 66.2%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 69.7% 45.3% 53.2%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricOSKCMIFSS
Gross margin 15.4% 25.3% 29.1%
EBITDA margin 9.1% 14.4% 19.9%
Operating margin 6.8% 11.2% 16.2%
Pretax margin 5.9% 11.1% 15.2%
Net margin 4.6% 7.8% 11.7%
FCF margin 8.8% 9.7% 14.3%
Operating cash flow margin 10.5% 13.4% 15.8%
Return on equity 11.0% 20.7% 19.2%
Return on assets 4.9% 8.1% 12.1%
Return on invested capital 10.2% 13.6% 16.0%
Return on capital employed 10.5% 16.0% 19.2%
Asset turnover 1.1x 1.0x 1.0x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 2.3x 1.6x 1.4x
Stock comp / revenue 0.4% – 0.6%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricOSKCMIFSS
Debt / assets 10.7% 20.6% 17.1%
Debt / equity 0.2x 0.5x 0.3x
Net debt / EBITDA 0.6x 0.7x 0.7x
Debt / FCF 1.2x 2.2x 1.2x
Liabilities / assets 55.6% 61.0% 35.7%
Equity / assets 44.4% 39.0% 64.3%
Interest coverage 6.1x 12.1x 17.9x
Current ratio 1.7x 1.7x 3.0x
Quick ratio 0.7x 1.0x 1.3x
Cash ratio 0.2x 0.4x 0.3x
Altman Z-score 3.18 4.43 7.64

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricOSKCMIFSS
Dividend yield 1.6% 1.6% 0.5%
Net buyback yield 3.9% 0.7% 0.0%
Shareholder yield 5.4% 2.3% 0.5%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – 12.1%
Payout ratio (FCF) – – 9.9%
Dividend growth (1Y) – – 9.4%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – 15.9%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusOSKCMIFSS
Forward P/E 14.3xFY2026 15.9xFY2026 23.8xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $10.00FY2026 $31.39FY2026 $4.92FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -7.3%FY2026 +31.9%FY2026 +16.3%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +46.4% +14.7% +10.0%
Revenue, next fiscal year $10.70BFY2026 $35.38BFY2026 $2.79BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +2.6%FY2026 +5.1%FY2026 +28.1%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +5.3% +11.3% -5.3%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersOSKCMIFSS
Held by institutions 100.0% 85.4% 100.0%
Institutions holding 601 2,108 476
Change in shares held, QoQ +5.1% +1.0% +3.9%
Institutions buying 310 1,050 251
Institutions selling 188 729 152
Buyers to sellers 1.65 1.44 1.65

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

OSKCMIFSS
OSK 1.00 0.53 0.50
CMI 0.53 1.00 0.46
FSS 0.50 0.46 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, OSK, CMI and FSS?

Cummins (CMI) is the largest by market capitalisation: Oshkosh (OSK) $8.85B, Cummins (CMI) $65.25B, Federal Signal (FSS) $7.21B.

Which stock is cheaper, OSK, CMI and FSS?

Oshkosh (OSK) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Oshkosh (OSK) 17.8x, Cummins (CMI) 24.0x, Federal Signal (FSS) 24.3x). On next year's consensus earnings, Oshkosh (OSK) is cheapest (Oshkosh (OSK) 14.3x, Cummins (CMI) 15.9x, Federal Signal (FSS) 23.8x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Federal Signal (FSS) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Oshkosh (OSK) +4.2%, Cummins (CMI) +2.9%, Federal Signal (FSS) +24.0%.

Which company is more profitable?

Federal Signal (FSS) has the highest net margin (Oshkosh (OSK) 4.6%, Cummins (CMI) 7.8%, Federal Signal (FSS) 11.7%). On return on invested capital, Federal Signal (FSS) leads (Oshkosh (OSK) 10.2%, Cummins (CMI) 13.6%, Federal Signal (FSS) 16.0%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Oshkosh (OSK) returned the most: Oshkosh (OSK) +17.7%, Cummins (CMI) +14.4%, Federal Signal (FSS) +1.6%. Over five years, Federal Signal (FSS) compounded fastest (Oshkosh (OSK) +4.7%/yr, Cummins (CMI) +16.3%/yr, Federal Signal (FSS) +21.2%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Oshkosh (OSK) 0.00%, Cummins (CMI) 0.00%, Federal Signal (FSS) 0.00%. Oshkosh (OSK) and Cummins (CMI) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Federal Signal (FSS) has been the steadiest (Oshkosh (OSK) 39.7%, Cummins (CMI) 36.8%, Federal Signal (FSS) 33.2%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, OSK, CMI and FSS?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Federal Signal (FSS) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.