KVYO vs RAMP vs TTGT Stock Comparison

Klaviyo, LiveRamp Holdings and TechTarget Prices as of Nov 2, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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KVYO Klaviyo, Inc.
$21.85 +39.1% 1M -16.0% 1Y
Market cap
$6.32B
P/E
931.1x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.39B
Div. yield
–
Marketing Software Technology
2 wins
RAMP LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.
$38.50 +2.6% 1M +40.9% 1Y
Market cap
$2.34B
P/E
15.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$832.10M
Div. yield
–
Marketing Software Technology
7 wins
TTGT TechTarget, Inc.
$3.48 -2.5% 1M -36.6% 1Y
Market cap
$246.93M
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
$485.16M
Div. yield
–
Marketing Software Technology

Head to Head

9 decided of 12

LiveRamp Holdings leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (LiveRamp Holdings 7, Klaviyo 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionKVYORAMPTTGTLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $6.32B $2.34B $246.93M KVYO
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 931.1x 15.0x -1.4x RAMP
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 26.7x 12.5x — RAMP
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +28.9% +8.9% +25.3% KVYO
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 0.5% 18.7% -36.8% RAMP
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — — — –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — — — –
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -16.0% +40.9% -36.6% RAMP
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years — -6.4%/yr -48.7%/yr RAMP
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 78.6% 37.0% 70.4% RAMP
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 69/100 84/100 53/100 RAMP

Percentile Scorecard

KVYORAMPTTGT

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisKVYORAMPTTGT
Valuation 38 #62 of 100 91 #10 of 100 43 #57 of 100
Growth 92 #9 of 97 87 #14 of 97 98 #3 of 97
Profitability 57 #41 of 94 74 #25 of 94 26 #70 of 94
Financial Health 94 #8 of 111 93 #9 of 111 45 #62 of 111
Shareholder Returns 64 #24 of 64 78 #15 of 64 –
Overall 69 84 53
  • KVYO ranked among 114 companies in Business Applications
  • RAMP ranked among 114 companies in Business Applications
  • TTGT ranked among 114 companies in Business Applications

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodKVYORAMPTTGTSPY
1 month +39.1%+2.6%-2.5% -2.3%
3 months +20.8%+1.6%-22.1% -0.7%
6 months -2.8%+27.4%-41.2% +4.8%
Year to date -32.7%+31.1%-35.6% +10.3%
1 year -16.0%+40.9%-36.6% +10.3%
3 years -30.6%+39.2%-86.4% +73.0%
3 years, per year -11.5%+11.7%-48.6% +20.1%
5 years —-28.1%-96.4% +61.9%
5 years, per year —-6.4%-48.7% +10.1%
10 years —+62.0%-56.7% +258.6%
10 years, per year —+4.9%-8.0% +13.6%

Risk

MeasureKVYORAMPTTGTSPY
Volatility, 1Y 78.6%37.0%70.4% 12.8%
Downside volatility, 1Y 90.5%29.8%74.4% 12.8%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.460.350.47 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.201.10-0.52 0.80
Max drawdown, 5Y -73.9%-72.7%-96.9% -25.4%
From 52-week high -34.3%0.0%-46.2% -3.5%
52-week high $33.26$38.50$6.47 $779.14
52-week low $12.86$22.42$3.40 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleKVYORAMPTTGT
P/E now vs peer median 955.1xmedian 28.5x 15.0xmedian 28.5x -1.4xmedian 28.5x
P/S now vs peer median 4.7xmedian 2.8x 2.8xmedian 2.8x 0.5xmedian 2.8x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 165.6xmedian 16.8x 17.9xmedian 16.8x -1.7xmedian 16.8x
P/FCF now vs peer median 25.6xmedian 16.2x 11.8xmedian 16.2x 70.8xmedian 16.2x
P/B now vs peer median 6.7xmedian 2.9x 2.4xmedian 2.9x 0.5xmedian 2.9x
PEG now vs peer median 24.89median 0.90 0.27median 0.90 —median 0.90

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsKVYORAMPTTGT
Revenue $1.39B $832.10M $485.16M
Gross profit $1.03B $589.26M $287.26M
Operating income -$25.90M $96.41M -$225.70M
Net income $6.79M $155.72M -$178.77M
Free cash flow $253.12M $198.85M $3.56M
R&D $321.37M $145.67M $12.47M
EPS (diluted) $0.02 $2.52 $-2.47
Cash & equivalents $832.64M $363.52M $45.82M
Shares (diluted) 296.85M 61.85M 72.31M
Enterprise value $2.46B $802.20M $66.48M

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricKVYORAMPTTGT
P/E 955.1x 15.0x -1.4x
P/FCF 25.6x 11.8x 70.8x
P/Operating cash flow 23.5x 11.7x 42.4x
P/S 4.7x 2.8x 0.5x
P/B 6.7x 2.4x 0.5x
P/Tangible book 6.7x 2.4x -1.4x
EV/EBITDA 165.6x 17.9x -1.7x
EV/EBIT -218.3x 20.4x -0.9x
EV/Revenue 4.1x 2.4x 0.4x
EV/FCF 22.3x 9.9x 57.9x
EV/Operating cash flow 20.5x 9.8x 34.7x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 24.89 0.27 –

Growth

14 metrics
MetricKVYORAMPTTGT
Revenue growth (1Y) 28.9% 8.9% 25.3%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 33.4% 11.0% –
Gross profit growth (1Y) 26.1% 8.7% 22.1%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 32.5% 10.8% –
Operating income growth (1Y) 74.9% 439.4% 76.6%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -5.9% 44.0% –
Net income growth (1Y) 110.2% 979.7% 81.7%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 39.6% 54.3% –
EPS growth (1Y) 109.8% 1,065% 82.0%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 38.4% 56.0% –
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 63.4% 36.0% 129.5%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 29.0% –
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 57.9% 35.9% 117.5%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 30.0% –

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricKVYORAMPTTGT
Gross margin 73.8% 70.8% 59.2%
EBITDA margin 2.5% 13.2% -25.0%
Operating margin -1.9% 11.6% -46.5%
Pretax margin 0.8% 13.3% -47.9%
Net margin 0.5% 18.7% -36.8%
FCF margin 18.2% 23.9% 0.7%
Operating cash flow margin 19.9% 24.1% 1.2%
Return on equity 0.6% 16.0% -34.7%
Return on assets 0.5% 12.1% -20.6%
Return on invested capital – – –
Return on capital employed -2.3% 9.2% -30.5%
Asset turnover 1.0x 0.6x 0.6x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 40.7x 1.3x 0.0x
Stock comp / revenue 12.3% 9.4% 3.0%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricKVYORAMPTTGT
Debt / assets – – –
Debt / equity – – –
Net debt / EBITDA – – –
Debt / FCF – – –
Liabilities / assets 30.1% 23.6% 40.6%
Equity / assets 69.9% 76.4% 59.4%
Interest coverage – – -25.2x
Current ratio 3.1x 2.7x 1.1x
Quick ratio 2.8x 2.5x 0.9x
Cash ratio 2.6x 1.6x 0.4x
Altman Z-score 9.98 7.55 -1.77

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricKVYORAMPTTGT
Dividend yield – – –
Net buyback yield 5.0% 7.6% –
Shareholder yield 5.0% 7.6% –
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusKVYORAMPTTGT
Forward P/E 26.7xFY2026 12.5xFY2026 –
EPS, next fiscal year $0.80FY2026 $3.07FY2026 $-1.34FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +19.4%FY2026 +35.2%FY2026 –
EPS growth, the year after +36.3% +11.1% –
Revenue, next fiscal year $1.58BFY2026 $843.08MFY2026 $468.47MFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +28.3%FY2026 +3.7%FY2026 -3.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +11.0% +8.2% +0.2%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersKVYORAMPTTGT
Held by institutions 100.0% 100.0% 44.2%
Institutions holding 276 308 116
Change in shares held, QoQ -7.7% +0.5% +10.4%
Institutions buying 168 165 76
Institutions selling 75 106 24
Buyers to sellers 2.24 1.56 3.17

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

KVYORAMPTTGT
KVYO 1.00 0.35 0.25
RAMP 0.35 1.00 0.02
TTGT 0.25 0.02 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, KVYO, RAMP and TTGT?

Klaviyo (KVYO) is the largest by market capitalisation: Klaviyo (KVYO) $6.32B, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) $2.34B, TechTarget (TTGT) $246.93M.

Which stock is cheaper, KVYO, RAMP and TTGT?

LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Klaviyo (KVYO) 931.1x, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) 15.0x, TechTarget (TTGT) -1.4x). On next year's consensus earnings, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) is cheapest (Klaviyo (KVYO) 26.7x, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) 12.5x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Klaviyo (KVYO) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Klaviyo (KVYO) +28.9%, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) +8.9%, TechTarget (TTGT) +25.3%.

Which company is more profitable?

LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) has the highest net margin (Klaviyo (KVYO) 0.5%, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) 18.7%, TechTarget (TTGT) -36.8%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) returned the most: Klaviyo (KVYO) -16.0%, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) +40.9%, TechTarget (TTGT) -36.6%. Over five years, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) compounded fastest (LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) -6.4%/yr, TechTarget (TTGT) -48.7%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) has been the steadiest (Klaviyo (KVYO) 78.6%, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) 37.0%, TechTarget (TTGT) 70.4%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, KVYO, RAMP and TTGT?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.