IPM vs CTSH vs EXLS Stock Comparison

Intelligent Protection Management, Cognizant Technology Solutions and ExlService Holdings Prices as of Oct 27, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Cognizant Technology Solutions leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Cognizant Technology Solutions 5, ExlService Holdings 4, Intelligent Protection Management 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionIPMCTSHEXLSLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $22.30M $30.98B $6.11B CTSH
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only -6.0x 14.0x 23.4x CTSH
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 21.5x 11.8x 18.9x CTSH
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +113.5% +5.6% +15.6% IPM
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months -14.8% 10.3% 11.1% EXLS
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 13.7% 19.9% EXLS
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — 0.1x 0.4x CTSH
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -16.9% -2.7% -1.3% EXLS
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -21.1%/yr -3.1%/yr +10.9%/yr EXLS
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 40.2% 43.2% 43.4% IPM
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 37/100 70/100 64/100 CTSH

Percentile Scorecard

IPMCTSHEXLS

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisIPMCTSHEXLS
Valuation 12 #44 of 50 59 #21 of 50 16 #42 of 50
Growth 82 #9 of 45 46 #25 of 45 75 #12 of 45
Profitability 13 #36 of 41 90 #5 of 41 95 #3 of 41
Financial Health 43 #36 of 62 77 #15 of 62 62 #24 of 62
Shareholder Returns – 79 #7 of 30 72 #9 of 30
Overall 37 70 64
  • IPM ranked among 66 companies in Technology Services
  • CTSH ranked among 66 companies in Technology Services
  • EXLS ranked among 66 companies in Technology Services

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodIPMCTSHEXLSSPY
1 month -3.9%+15.5%+17.8% -0.2%
3 months -4.4%+31.6%+34.1% +3.9%
6 months -2.3%+20.1%+33.6% +8.2%
Year to date 0.0%-20.2%-3.6% +12.9%
1 year -16.9%-2.7%-1.3% +12.3%
3 years +9.6%+4.6%+59.6% +87.4%
3 years, per year +3.1%+1.5%+16.9% +23.3%
5 years -69.4%-14.4%+67.3% +67.9%
5 years, per year -21.1%-3.1%+10.9% +10.9%
10 years -69.3%+29.1%+357.8% +261.1%
10 years, per year -11.1%+2.6%+16.4% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureIPMCTSHEXLSSPY
Volatility, 1Y 40.2%43.2%43.4% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 47.8%43.7%45.5% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.720.08-0.07 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.42-0.06-0.03 0.97
Max drawdown, 5Y -76.6%-58.4%-51.3% -25.4%
From 52-week high -20.0%-23.6%-5.6% -1.2%
52-week high $2.15$86.70$43.38 $779.14
52-week low $1.49$38.73$25.22 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleIPMCTSHEXLS
P/E now vs peer median -6.0xmedian 17.4x 13.9xmedian 17.4x 23.8xmedian 17.4x
P/S now vs peer median 0.9xmedian 0.7x 1.4xmedian 0.7x 2.6xmedian 0.7x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median -7.2xmedian 10.7x 7.6xmedian 10.7x 15.5xmedian 10.7x
P/FCF now vs peer median -34.8xmedian 11.5x 11.5xmedian 11.5x 22.8xmedian 11.5x
P/B now vs peer median 1.4xmedian 1.4x 2.1xmedian 1.4x 6.7xmedian 1.4x
PEG now vs peer median 0.85median 1.51 4.25median 1.51 1.35median 1.51

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsIPMCTSHEXLS
Revenue $25.19M $21.64B $2.34B
Gross profit $12.19M $7.24B $898.82M
Operating income -$4.54M $3.44B $346.00M
Net income -$3.73M $2.22B $260.61M
Free cash flow -$644.80K $2.60B $271.19M
EPS (diluted) $-0.29 $4.76 $1.71
Cash & equivalents $5.23M $1.04B $154.07M
Total debt – $1.56B $511.05M
Shares (diluted) 13.04M 466.00M 152.57M
Enterprise value -$1.52M $24.14B $4.91B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricIPMCTSHEXLS
P/E -6.0x 13.9x 23.8x
P/FCF -34.8x 11.5x 22.8x
P/Operating cash flow -39.6x 10.3x 19.0x
P/S 0.9x 1.4x 2.6x
P/B 1.4x 2.1x 6.7x
P/Tangible book 2.7x 2.3x 7.5x
EV/EBITDA -7.2x 7.6x 15.5x
EV/EBIT -3.8x 8.9x 18.4x
EV/Revenue 0.7x 1.4x 2.7x
EV/FCF -26.7x 11.7x 23.5x
EV/Operating cash flow -30.4x 10.4x 19.5x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.85 4.25 1.35

Growth

14 metrics
MetricIPMCTSHEXLS
Revenue growth (1Y) 113.5% 5.6% 15.6%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 32.1% 3.7% 13.7%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 92.0% 3.4% 16.0%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 15.8% 2.2% 14.9%
Operating income growth (1Y) 18.0% 8.8% 12.7%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -14.2% 7.5% 13.7%
Net income growth (1Y) 48.5% -8.9% 7.9%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -20.2% 0.4% 14.0%
EPS growth (1Y) 47.9% -3.8% 14.4%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -7.1% 3.3% 17.6%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 59.3% 13.7% -3.7%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 37.4% 5.3% 18.3%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 53.6% 13.8% -5.5%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 34.6% 6.3% 23.7%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricIPMCTSHEXLS
Gross margin 48.4% 33.4% 38.4%
EBITDA margin -9.5% 18.5% 17.5%
Operating margin -18.0% 15.9% 14.8%
Pretax margin -16.6% 16.2% 14.4%
Net margin -14.8% 10.3% 11.1%
FCF margin -2.6% 12.0% 11.6%
Operating cash flow margin -2.2% 13.5% 13.9%
Return on equity -22.2% 15.0% 29.0%
Return on assets -12.9% 10.7% 13.6%
Return on invested capital – 13.7% 19.9%
Return on capital employed -22.1% 20.0% 23.6%
Asset turnover 0.9x 1.0x 1.2x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 0.2x 1.3x 1.3x
Stock comp / revenue 0.6% 0.9% 4.0%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricIPMCTSHEXLS
Debt / assets – 7.5% 24.6%
Debt / equity – 0.1x 0.6x
Net debt / EBITDA – 0.1x 0.4x
Debt / FCF – 0.6x 1.9x
Liabilities / assets 43.0% 30.6% 55.2%
Equity / assets 57.0% 69.4% 44.8%
Interest coverage – 95.4x 17.6x
Current ratio 1.4x 2.2x 2.2x
Quick ratio 0.9x 1.7x 2.2x
Cash ratio 0.6x 0.3x 0.7x
Altman Z-score 0.26 5.63 6.39

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricIPMCTSHEXLS
Dividend yield – 2.0% –
Net buyback yield – 7.9% 5.1%
Shareholder yield – 9.8% 5.1%
Payout ratio (earnings) – 27.8% –
Payout ratio (FCF) – 23.8% –
Dividend growth (1Y) – 1.8% –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – 2.3% –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusIPMCTSHEXLS
Forward P/E 21.5xFY2026 11.8xFY2026 18.9xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $0.08FY2026 $5.61FY2026 $2.16FY2026
EPS growth, next FY – +6.3%FY2026 +10.8%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +75.0% +10.0% +26.4%
Revenue, next fiscal year $24.44MFY2026 $20.77BFY2026 $2.53BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +3.5%FY2026 -1.6%FY2026 +21.3%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +20.0% +7.8% +3.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersIPMCTSHEXLS
Held by institutions – 100.0% 100.0%
Institutions holding – 915 442
Change in shares held, QoQ – +6.6% +1.7%
Institutions buying – 464 211
Institutions selling – 352 188
Buyers to sellers – 1.32 1.12

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

IPMCTSHEXLS
IPM 1.00 0.06 0.02
CTSH 0.06 1.00 0.74
EXLS 0.02 0.74 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, IPM, CTSH and EXLS?

Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) is the largest by market capitalisation: Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) $22.30M, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) $30.98B, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) $6.11B.

Which stock is cheaper, IPM, CTSH and EXLS?

Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) -6.0x, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) 14.0x, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) 23.4x). On next year's consensus earnings, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) is cheapest (Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) 21.5x, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) 11.8x, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) 18.9x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) +113.5%, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) +5.6%, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) +15.6%.

Which company is more profitable?

ExlService Holdings (EXLS) has the highest net margin (Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) -14.8%, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) 10.3%, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) 11.1%). On return on invested capital, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) leads (Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) 13.7%, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) 19.9%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year ExlService Holdings (EXLS) returned the most: Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) -16.9%, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) -2.7%, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) -1.3%. Over five years, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) compounded fastest (Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) -21.1%/yr, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) -3.1%/yr, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) +10.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) 0.00%, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) 0.02%, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) 0.00%. Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) and ExlService Holdings (EXLS) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) has been the steadiest (Intelligent Protection Management (IPM) 40.2%, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) 43.2%, ExlService Holdings (EXLS) 43.4%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, IPM, CTSH and EXLS?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.