IOT vs SAP vs VRRM Stock Comparison

Samsara, Sap Se and Verra Mobility Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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IOT Samsara Inc.
$44.91 +14.9% 1M +16.2% 1Y
Market cap
$26.10B
P/E
288.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.85B
Div. yield
–
Supply Chain Software Technology
2 wins
SAP Sap Se
$238.21 +13.1% 1M -14.5% 1Y
Market cap
$278.03B
P/E
29.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$44.55B
Div. yield
–
ERP Software Technology
6 wins
VRRM VERRA MOBILITY Corp
$3.09 -8.6% 1M -87.5% 1Y
Market cap
$468.75M
P/E
10.6x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.01B
Div. yield
–
Supply Chain Software Technology
3 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Sap Se leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (Sap Se 6, Verra Mobility 3, Samsara 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionIOTSAPVRRMLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $26.10B $278.03B $468.75M SAP
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 288.2x 29.9x 10.6x VRRM
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 55.4x 28.0x 2.6x VRRM
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +29.5% +14.2% +11.1% IOT
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 4.9% 20.8% 4.4% SAP
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 35.9% 4.9% SAP
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — -0.5x 3.8x SAP
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +16.2% -14.5% -87.5% IOT
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years — +10.9%/yr -26.9%/yr SAP
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 59.6% 39.5% 133.1% SAP
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 52/100 63/100 65/100 VRRM

Percentile Scorecard

IOTSAPVRRM

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisIOTSAPVRRM
Valuation 12 #79 of 90 51 #50 of 101 99 #2 of 90
Growth 99 #2 of 82 71 #29 of 97 19 #67 of 82
Profitability 58 #33 of 77 91 #9 of 94 88 #10 of 77
Financial Health 58 #41 of 96 77 #26 of 109 20 #77 of 96
Shareholder Returns 32 #37 of 54 27 #47 of 64 100 #1 of 54
Overall 52 63 65
  • IOT ranked among 99 companies in Vertical Software
  • SAP ranked among 114 companies in Business Applications
  • VRRM ranked among 99 companies in Vertical Software

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodIOTSAPVRRMSPY
1 month +14.9%+13.1%-8.6% -1.0%
3 months +35.6%+48.8%-23.7% +2.9%
6 months +49.9%+35.9%-79.4% +6.4%
Year to date +26.7%-1.9%-86.2% +11.4%
1 year +16.2%-14.5%-87.5% +13.1%
3 years +89.7%+78.2%-84.6% +79.4%
3 years, per year +23.8%+21.3%-46.4% +21.5%
5 years —+68.0%-79.1% +67.7%
5 years, per year —+10.9%-26.9% +10.9%
10 years —+168.2%— +255.2%
10 years, per year —+10.4%— +13.5%

Risk

MeasureIOTSAPVRRMSPY
Volatility, 1Y 59.6%39.5%133.1% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 55.5%40.8%167.4% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.830.620.23 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.27-0.37-0.66 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -70.4%-53.2%-90.9% -25.4%
From 52-week high -0.7%-14.5%-87.5% -2.5%
52-week high $45.22$278.53$24.66 $779.14
52-week low $24.25$146.09$2.81 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleIOTSAPVRRM
P/E now vs peer median 289.7xmedian 42.7x 29.9xmedian 29.9x 10.6xmedian 42.7x
P/S now vs peer median 14.2xmedian 2.7x 6.6xmedian 2.8x 0.5xmedian 2.7x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 517.3xmedian 19.0x 12.2xmedian 17.4x 5.7xmedian 19.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median 102.9xmedian 19.6x 28.7xmedian 16.9x 4.8xmedian 19.6x
P/B now vs peer median 16.4xmedian 1.8x 5.7xmedian 3.1x 2.1xmedian 1.8x
PEG now vs peer median 8.84median 1.75 1.63median 0.86 -0.64median 1.75

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsIOTSAPVRRM
Revenue $1.85B $44.55B $1.01B
Gross profit $1.41B $32.56B $913.59M
Operating income $19.37M $21.60B $136.86M
Net income $90.55M $9.26B $44.29M
Free cash flow $255.48M $10.18B $96.91M
R&D $375.86M $8.03B –
EPS (diluted) $0.15 $7.90 $0.29
Cash & equivalents $291.39M $12.01B $49.56M
Total debt – $18.08B $4.15B
Shares (diluted) 590.46M 1.18B 151.95M
Enterprise value $22.87B $205.81B $99.62M

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricIOTSAPVRRM
P/E 289.7x 29.9x 10.6x
P/FCF 102.9x 28.7x 4.8x
P/Operating cash flow 91.2x 26.5x 2.2x
P/S 14.2x 6.6x 0.5x
P/B 16.4x 5.7x 2.1x
P/Tangible book 16.4x 6.0x 3.8x
EV/EBITDA 517.3x 12.2x 5.7x
EV/EBIT 1,314x 13.0x 10.6x
EV/Revenue 13.8x 6.3x 1.4x
EV/FCF 99.6x 27.6x 15.0x
EV/Operating cash flow 88.3x 25.5x 6.7x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 8.84 1.63 -0.64

Growth

14 metrics
MetricIOTSAPVRRM
Revenue growth (1Y) 29.5% 14.2% 11.1%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 33.3% 11.7% 8.9%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 28.7% 13.5% 6.7%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 35.7% 12.2% 7.5%
Operating income growth (1Y) 115.4% 31.9% -3.0%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 27.5% 53.5% -11.0%
Net income growth (1Y) 203.0% 29.0% 13.6%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 33.5% 17.5% -16.7%
EPS growth (1Y) 199.7% 31.2% 20.8%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 32.8% 18.4% -16.5%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 49.7% 41.4% -25.2%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 581.0% 19.6% -2.2%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 50.6% 46.2% -48.7%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 142.3% 22.1% -17.8%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricIOTSAPVRRM
Gross margin 76.4% 73.1% 90.7%
EBITDA margin 2.7% 51.8% 25.3%
Operating margin 1.0% 48.5% 13.6%
Pretax margin 5.6% 29.5% 9.5%
Net margin 4.9% 20.8% 4.4%
FCF margin 13.8% 22.9% 9.6%
Operating cash flow margin 15.6% 24.8% 21.3%
Return on equity 5.8% 18.2% 17.9%
Return on assets 3.4% 11.1% 2.7%
Return on invested capital – 35.9% 4.9%
Return on capital employed 1.1% 34.4% 9.8%
Asset turnover 0.7x 0.5x 0.6x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 3.2x 1.2x 4.9x
Stock comp / revenue 17.9% 3.9% 2.0%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricIOTSAPVRRM
Debt / assets – 11.3% 64.0%
Debt / equity – 0.2x 4.6x
Net debt / EBITDA – -0.5x 3.8x
Debt / FCF – 1.0x 10.7x
Liabilities / assets 42.1% 40.2% 86.2%
Equity / assets 57.9% 59.8% 13.8%
Interest coverage – 8.0x 2.2x
Current ratio 1.6x 1.1x 2.1x
Quick ratio 1.2x 0.9x 1.7x
Cash ratio 0.9x 0.9x 0.2x
Altman Z-score 13.68 7.35 1.03

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricIOTSAPVRRM
Dividend yield – 1.2% –
Net buyback yield -0.1% 0.4% 39.3%
Shareholder yield -0.1% 1.6% 39.3%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusIOTSAPVRRM
Forward P/E 55.4xFY2026 28.0xFY2026 2.6xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $0.81FY2026 $8.52FY2026 $1.19FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +44.6%FY2026 +16.1%FY2026 -9.8%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +23.5% +4.9% -23.5%
Revenue, next fiscal year $1.93BFY2026 $42.86BFY2026 $928.23MFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +19.3%FY2026 -2.4%FY2026 -5.2%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +30.8% +14.3% +5.2%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersIOTSAPVRRM
Held by institutions 67.7% 7.2% 100.0%
Institutions holding 549 814 314
Change in shares held, QoQ +9.1% -3.0% +1.0%
Institutions buying 318 456 205
Institutions selling 165 243 84
Buyers to sellers 1.93 1.88 2.44

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

IOTSAPVRRM
IOT 1.00 0.57 0.19
SAP 0.57 1.00 0.14
VRRM 0.19 0.14 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, IOT, SAP and VRRM?

Sap Se (SAP) is the largest by market capitalisation: Samsara (IOT) $26.10B, Sap Se (SAP) $278.03B, Verra Mobility (VRRM) $468.75M.

Which stock is cheaper, IOT, SAP and VRRM?

Verra Mobility (VRRM) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Samsara (IOT) 288.2x, Sap Se (SAP) 29.9x, Verra Mobility (VRRM) 10.6x). On next year's consensus earnings, Verra Mobility (VRRM) is cheapest (Samsara (IOT) 55.4x, Sap Se (SAP) 28.0x, Verra Mobility (VRRM) 2.6x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Samsara (IOT) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Samsara (IOT) +29.5%, Sap Se (SAP) +14.2%, Verra Mobility (VRRM) +11.1%.

Which company is more profitable?

Sap Se (SAP) has the highest net margin (Samsara (IOT) 4.9%, Sap Se (SAP) 20.8%, Verra Mobility (VRRM) 4.4%). On return on invested capital, Sap Se (SAP) leads (Sap Se (SAP) 35.9%, Verra Mobility (VRRM) 4.9%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Samsara (IOT) returned the most: Samsara (IOT) +16.2%, Sap Se (SAP) -14.5%, Verra Mobility (VRRM) -87.5%. Over five years, Sap Se (SAP) compounded fastest (Sap Se (SAP) +10.9%/yr, Verra Mobility (VRRM) -26.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Sap Se (SAP) has been the steadiest (Samsara (IOT) 59.6%, Sap Se (SAP) 39.5%, Verra Mobility (VRRM) 133.1%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, IOT, SAP and VRRM?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Sap Se (SAP) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.