IBM vs NBIS vs NVDA Stock Comparison

International Business Machines, Nebius and Nvidia Prices as of Nov 3, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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NBIS Nebius Group N.V.
$151.64 -37.5% 1M +25.9% 1Y
Market cap
$34.22B
P/E
38.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.36B
Div. yield
–
Cloud Platforms Technology
3 wins
NVDA Nvidia Corp
$206.69 -11.7% 1M -0.1% 1Y
Market cap
$4.85T
P/E
25.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$302.97B
Div. yield
–
Semiconductor Design Technology
6 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Nvidia leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (Nvidia 6, Nebius 3, International Business Machines 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionIBMNBISNVDALeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $240.48B $34.22B $4.85T NVDA
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 21.5x 38.2x 25.2x IBM
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 19.0x — 23.6x IBM
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +6.8% +506.9% +83.4% NBIS
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 16.0% 66.1% 63.7% NBIS
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 11.5% -3.9% 71.1% NVDA
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 3.2x 3.5x -0.2x NVDA
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -18.0% +25.9% -0.1% NBIS
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +15.6%/yr — +47.3%/yr NVDA
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 50.8% 108.3% 37.6% NVDA
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 64/100 65/100 74/100 NVDA

Percentile Scorecard

IBMNBISNVDA

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisIBMNBISNVDA
Valuation 78 #9 of 38 81 #8 of 38 56 #42 of 94
Growth 40 #22 of 36 29 #26 of 36 97 #4 of 92
Profitability 91 #4 of 34 76 #9 of 34 99 #2 of 90
Financial Health 38 #24 of 38 73 #11 of 38 65 #36 of 101
Shareholder Returns 71 #7 of 22 – 51 #39 of 79
Overall 64 65 74
  • IBM ranked among 39 companies in Cloud Computing
  • NBIS ranked among 39 companies in Cloud Computing
  • NVDA ranked among 103 companies in Semiconductors

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodIBMNBISNVDASPY
1 month +12.2%-37.5%-11.7% -2.0%
3 months +6.3%-32.8%-2.5% -2.2%
6 months +9.1%-13.8%+5.2% +4.2%
Year to date -15.7%+81.1%+10.8% +10.6%
1 year -18.0%+25.9%-0.1% +10.4%
3 years +68.9%—+359.3% +73.6%
3 years, per year +19.1%—+66.3% +20.2%
5 years +106.7%—+593.6% +61.6%
5 years, per year +15.6%—+47.3% +10.1%
10 years +71.5%—+12,065.4% +261.3%
10 years, per year +5.5%—+61.6% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureIBMNBISNVDASPY
Volatility, 1Y 50.8%108.3%37.6% 12.8%
Downside volatility, 1Y 59.7%99.9%36.8% 12.8%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.823.941.94 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.360.240.00 0.81
Max drawdown, 5Y -37.4%-58.3%-66.4% -25.4%
From 52-week high -24.1%-47.1%-13.6% -3.2%
52-week high $329.23$286.69$239.24 $779.14
52-week low $205.96$73.87$165.17 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleIBMNBISNVDA
P/E now vs peer median 21.1xmedian 27.1x 41.1xmedian 27.1x 25.9xmedian 41.4x
P/S now vs peer median 3.4xmedian 4.1x 28.3xmedian 4.1x 16.4xmedian 6.6x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 17.4xmedian 21.7x 272.2xmedian 21.7x 24.6xmedian 26.6x
P/FCF now vs peer median 16.1xmedian 16.1x 2.3xmedian 16.1x 39.2xmedian 39.1x
P/B now vs peer median 6.5xmedian 3.4x 3.7xmedian 3.4x 21.8xmedian 4.2x
PEG now vs peer median 1.32median 0.37 -0.58median 0.37 0.15median 1.84

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsIBMNBISNVDA
Revenue $69.87B $1.36B $302.97B
Gross profit $40.50B $1.01B $226.24B
Operating income $11.30B -$668.60M $197.58B
Net income $11.17B $61.60M $192.88B
Free cash flow $14.66B $16.40B $127.01B
R&D $9.05B $356.40M $23.59B
EPS (diluted) $11.72 $3.17 $7.94
Cash & equivalents $9.23B $8.04B $22.44B
Total debt $63.82B $8.55B $33.37B
Shares (diluted) 953.52M 282.72M 24.29B
Enterprise value $195.09B $7.65B $4.63T

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricIBMNBISNVDA
P/E 21.1x 41.1x 25.9x
P/FCF 16.1x 2.3x 39.2x
P/Operating cash flow 14.9x 7.3x 37.1x
P/S 3.4x 28.3x 16.4x
P/B 6.5x 3.7x 21.8x
P/Tangible book 10.4x 3.7x 22.0x
EV/EBITDA 17.4x 272.2x 24.6x
EV/EBIT 25.6x -58.1x 25.1x
EV/Revenue 4.1x 28.7x 16.3x
EV/FCF 19.7x 2.4x 39.0x
EV/Operating cash flow 18.2x 7.4x 36.8x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 1.32 -0.58 0.15

Growth

14 metrics
MetricIBMNBISNVDA
Revenue growth (1Y) 6.8% 506.9% 83.4%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 4.5% -83.4% 110.1%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 7.1% 631.9% 96.0%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 6.4% -81.7% 120.4%
Operating income growth (1Y) 10.9% -49.0% 105.9%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 11.9% -26.7% 163.5%
Net income growth (1Y) 41.3% -73.4% 122.7%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 17.3% -90.6% 165.3%
EPS growth (1Y) 40.6% 318.1% 125.0%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 16.0% -70.8% 167.9%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 17.4% 1,193% 74.4%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 5.6% -55.8% 124.3%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 17.5% 1,310% 76.3%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 6.7% -47.1% 130.9%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricIBMNBISNVDA
Gross margin 58.0% 74.3% 74.7%
EBITDA margin 23.8% 10.5% 66.4%
Operating margin 16.2% -49.3% 65.2%
Pretax margin 15.0% -18.2% 75.8%
Net margin 16.0% 66.1% 63.7%
FCF margin 21.0% 1,210% 41.9%
Operating cash flow margin 22.7% 388.0% 44.3%
Return on equity 31.6% 0.7% 90.9%
Return on assets 7.3% 0.2% 66.5%
Return on invested capital 11.5% -3.9% 71.1%
Return on capital employed 9.7% -2.9% 80.0%
Asset turnover 0.5x 0.1x 1.0x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.4x 85.4x 0.7x
Stock comp / revenue 2.8% 13.9% 2.4%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricIBMNBISNVDA
Debt / assets 41.2% 30.6% 10.4%
Debt / equity 1.8x 0.8x 0.1x
Net debt / EBITDA 3.2x 3.5x -0.2x
Debt / FCF 4.4x 0.5x 0.3x
Liabilities / assets 76.6% 63.0% 28.5%
Equity / assets 23.4% 37.0% 71.5%
Interest coverage 5.9x -2.8x –
Current ratio 0.9x 4.0x 4.6x
Quick ratio 0.5x 3.5x 3.0x
Cash ratio 0.3x 3.4x 1.5x
Altman Z-score 3.26 1.77 37.26

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricIBMNBISNVDA
Dividend yield 2.7% – 0.3%
Net buyback yield -0.3% 7,412% 1.1%
Shareholder yield 2.4% 7,412% 1.3%
Payout ratio (earnings) 56.7% – –
Payout ratio (FCF) 43.2% – –
Dividend growth (1Y) 1.8% – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 1.7% – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusIBMNBISNVDA
Forward P/E 19.0xFY2026 – 23.6xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $13.14FY2026 $-1.82FY2026 $8.76FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +13.4%FY2026 – +83.6%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after -1.8% – +91.8%
Revenue, next fiscal year $66.37BFY2026 $3.25BFY2026 $383.27BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -1.7%FY2026 +514.3%FY2026 +77.5%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +15.8% +246.0% +85.7%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersIBMNBISNVDA
Held by institutions 65.1% 66.4% 69.0%
Institutions holding 3,639 1,055 5,930
Change in shares held, QoQ +3.5% +29.6% +4.0%
Institutions buying 1,976 696 3,283
Institutions selling 1,228 274 2,316
Buyers to sellers 1.61 2.54 1.42

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

IBMNBISNVDA
IBM 1.00 0.04 -0.01
NBIS 0.04 1.00 0.47
NVDA -0.01 0.47 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, IBM, NBIS and NVDA?

Nvidia (NVDA) is the largest by market capitalisation: International Business Machines (IBM) $240.48B, Nebius (NBIS) $34.22B, Nvidia (NVDA) $4.85T.

Which stock is cheaper, IBM, NBIS and NVDA?

International Business Machines (IBM) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (International Business Machines (IBM) 21.5x, Nebius (NBIS) 38.2x, Nvidia (NVDA) 25.2x). On next year's consensus earnings, International Business Machines (IBM) is cheapest (International Business Machines (IBM) 19.0x, Nvidia (NVDA) 23.6x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Nebius (NBIS) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: International Business Machines (IBM) +6.8%, Nebius (NBIS) +506.9%, Nvidia (NVDA) +83.4%.

Which company is more profitable?

Nebius (NBIS) has the highest net margin (International Business Machines (IBM) 16.0%, Nebius (NBIS) 66.1%, Nvidia (NVDA) 63.7%). On return on invested capital, Nvidia (NVDA) leads (International Business Machines (IBM) 11.5%, Nebius (NBIS) -3.9%, Nvidia (NVDA) 71.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Nebius (NBIS) returned the most: International Business Machines (IBM) -18.0%, Nebius (NBIS) +25.9%, Nvidia (NVDA) -0.1%. Over five years, Nvidia (NVDA) compounded fastest (International Business Machines (IBM) +15.6%/yr, Nvidia (NVDA) +47.3%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: International Business Machines (IBM) 0.03%, Nebius (NBIS) 0.00%, Nvidia (NVDA) 0.00%. Nebius (NBIS) and Nvidia (NVDA) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Nvidia (NVDA) has been the steadiest (International Business Machines (IBM) 50.8%, Nebius (NBIS) 108.3%, Nvidia (NVDA) 37.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, IBM, NBIS and NVDA?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Nvidia (NVDA) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.