HYLN vs CMI vs CAT Stock Comparison

Hyliion Holdings, Cummins and Caterpillar Prices as of Oct 28, 2026 Peers: Industry group
HYLN Hyliion Holdings Corp.
$3.37 -15.3% 1M +59.0% 1Y
Market cap
$601.87M
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
$9.25M
Div. yield
–
Power Equipment Industrials
2 wins
CMI Cummins Inc
$531.67 +2.6% 1M +28.3% 1Y
Market cap
$73.19B
P/E
27.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$34.71B
Div. yield
1.54%
Heavy Equipment Industrials
6 wins
CAT Caterpillar Inc
$714.23 -12.9% 1M +36.2% 1Y
Market cap
$328.33B
P/E
30.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$74.73B
Div. yield
0.88%
Heavy Equipment Industrials
4 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Cummins leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (Cummins 6, Caterpillar 4, Hyliion Holdings 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionHYLNCMICATLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $601.87M $73.19B $328.33B CAT
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only -11.5x 27.0x 30.3x CMI
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS — 16.9x 27.7x CMI
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +163.2% +2.9% +18.4% HYLN
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months -564.3% 7.8% 14.5% CAT
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 13.6% 15.9% CAT
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — 0.7x 2.5x CMI
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield — 1.54% 0.88% CMI
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +59.0% +28.3% +36.2% HYLN
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -16.1%/yr +17.3%/yr +28.5%/yr CAT
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 98.9% 37.1% 40.5% CMI
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 57/100 60/100 53/100 CMI

Percentile Scorecard

HYLNCMICAT

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisHYLNCMICAT
Valuation 33 #41 of 61 50 #103 of 203 25 #153 of 203
Growth 88 #8 of 58 54 #88 of 188 70 #58 of 188
Profitability 13 #48 of 55 71 #54 of 184 93 #13 of 184
Financial Health 93 #6 of 71 54 #100 of 217 18 #179 of 217
Shareholder Returns – 71 #45 of 153 60 #62 of 153
Overall 57 60 53
  • HYLN ranked among 71 companies in Clean Energy Equipment
  • CMI ranked among 222 companies in Machinery
  • CAT ranked among 222 companies in Machinery

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodHYLNCMICATSPY
1 month -15.3%+2.6%-12.9% +0.9%
3 months +4.7%-12.3%-8.8% +5.9%
6 months +88.3%-16.8%-11.8% +8.5%
Year to date +83.2%+4.2%+24.7% +13.3%
1 year +59.0%+28.3%+36.2% +12.4%
3 years +497.4%+147.0%+199.4% +88.1%
3 years, per year +81.5%+35.2%+44.2% +23.5%
5 years -58.3%+121.7%+250.1% +68.2%
5 years, per year -16.1%+17.3%+28.5% +11.0%
10 years —+319.9%+751.5% +263.4%
10 years, per year —+15.4%+23.9% +13.8%

Risk

MeasureHYLNCMICATSPY
Volatility, 1Y 98.9%37.1%40.5% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 92.9%38.1%40.1% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 3.181.641.85 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.600.760.89 0.98
Max drawdown, 5Y -94.0%-30.8%-35.5% -25.4%
From 52-week high -58.4%-26.9%-32.9% -0.9%
52-week high $8.10$727.59$1,064.90 $779.14
52-week low $1.58$414.30$524.47 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleHYLNCMICAT
P/E now vs peer median -11.5xmedian 29.4x 27.0xmedian 25.4x 30.3xmedian 25.4x
P/S now vs peer median 65.1xmedian 2.6x 2.1xmedian 1.9x 4.4xmedian 1.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median -10.5xmedian 18.4x 15.3xmedian 14.3x 23.7xmedian 14.3x
P/FCF now vs peer median -10.6xmedian 24.4x 21.7xmedian 21.8x 36.5xmedian 21.8x
P/B now vs peer median 3.6xmedian 1.8x 5.3xmedian 2.2x 16.9xmedian 2.2x
PEG now vs peer median -0.38median 1.07 8.42median 1.41 2.33median 1.41

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsHYLNCMICAT
Revenue $9.25M $34.71B $74.73B
Gross profit $603.00K $8.79B $25.66B
Operating income -$58.73M $3.89B $13.09B
Net income -$52.19M $2.83B $10.84B
Free cash flow -$56.62M $3.37B $8.99B
R&D $37.27M $1.44B $2.27B
EPS (diluted) $-0.29 $19.60 $23.45
Cash & equivalents $13.20M $3.18B $6.71B
Total debt – $7.35B $45.15B
Shares (diluted) 178.44M 138.50M 462.50M
Enterprise value $267.77M $70.33B $300.03B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricHYLNCMICAT
P/E -11.5x 27.0x 30.3x
P/FCF -10.6x 21.7x 36.5x
P/Operating cash flow -14.2x 15.8x 24.2x
P/S 65.1x 2.1x 4.4x
P/B 3.6x 5.3x 16.9x
P/Tangible book 3.6x 6.2x 17.3x
EV/EBITDA -10.5x 15.3x 23.7x
EV/EBIT -9.2x 19.7x 28.0x
EV/Revenue 58.1x 2.2x 4.9x
EV/FCF -9.5x 22.8x 40.8x
EV/Operating cash flow -12.7x 16.5x 27.0x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -0.38 8.42 2.33

Growth

14 metrics
MetricHYLNCMICAT
Revenue growth (1Y) 163.2% 2.9% 18.4%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 62.1% 2.5% 4.9%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 154.4% 1.7% 11.7%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 29.7% 4.8% 5.6%
Operating income growth (1Y) 11.9% -6.0% 13.7%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 29.6% 4.1% 7.7%
Net income growth (1Y) 7.3% -7.8% 14.9%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 30.7% 2.9% 9.0%
EPS growth (1Y) 8.9% -7.7% 17.1%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 30.4% 3.2% 13.0%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 10.5% 63.4% 19.3%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 30.3% 28.8% 10.6%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 16.0% 103.8% 16.2%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 24.4% 45.3% 7.4%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricHYLNCMICAT
Gross margin 6.5% 25.3% 34.3%
EBITDA margin -551.3% 14.4% 20.7%
Operating margin -635.2% 11.2% 17.5%
Pretax margin -564.5% 11.1% 18.6%
Net margin -564.3% 7.8% 14.5%
FCF margin -612.3% 9.7% 12.0%
Operating cash flow margin -458.2% 13.4% 18.2%
Return on equity -29.7% 20.7% 57.0%
Return on assets -28.2% 8.1% 10.9%
Return on invested capital – 13.6% 15.9%
Return on capital employed -33.4% 16.0% 22.1%
Asset turnover 0.0x 1.0x 0.8x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 0.8x 1.6x 1.3x
Stock comp / revenue 64.8% – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricHYLNCMICAT
Debt / assets – 20.6% 44.0%
Debt / equity – 0.5x 2.3x
Net debt / EBITDA – 0.7x 2.5x
Debt / FCF – 2.2x 5.0x
Liabilities / assets 5.6% 61.0% 81.1%
Equity / assets 94.4% 39.0% 18.9%
Interest coverage – 12.1x 6.8x
Current ratio 7.6x 1.7x 1.4x
Quick ratio 7.1x 1.0x 0.5x
Cash ratio 6.8x 0.4x 0.2x
Altman Z-score 33.51 4.55 4.65

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricHYLNCMICAT
Dividend yield – 1.5% 0.9%
Net buyback yield – 0.6% 2.2%
Shareholder yield – 2.2% 3.1%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – 25.9%
Payout ratio (FCF) – – 31.3%
Dividend growth (1Y) – – 4.2%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – 4.1%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusHYLNCMICAT
Forward P/E – 16.9xFY2026 27.7xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $-0.32FY2026 $31.39FY2026 $25.79FY2026
EPS growth, next FY – +31.9%FY2026 +35.3%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after – +14.7% +31.4%
Revenue, next fiscal year $14.80MFY2026 $35.38BFY2026 $84.12BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +325.2%FY2026 +5.1%FY2026 +24.5%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +127.8% +11.3% +1.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersHYLNCMICAT
Held by institutions 33.4% 85.4% 72.3%
Institutions holding 168 2,106 4,058
Change in shares held, QoQ +19.5% +1.0% +0.5%
Institutions buying 106 1,049 1,889
Institutions selling 38 728 1,595
Buyers to sellers 2.79 1.44 1.18

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

HYLNCMICAT
HYLN 1.00 0.37 0.41
CMI 0.37 1.00 0.78
CAT 0.41 0.78 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, HYLN, CMI and CAT?

Caterpillar (CAT) is the largest by market capitalisation: Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) $601.87M, Cummins (CMI) $73.19B, Caterpillar (CAT) $328.33B.

Which stock is cheaper, HYLN, CMI and CAT?

Cummins (CMI) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) -11.5x, Cummins (CMI) 27.0x, Caterpillar (CAT) 30.3x). On next year's consensus earnings, Cummins (CMI) is cheapest (Cummins (CMI) 16.9x, Caterpillar (CAT) 27.7x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) +163.2%, Cummins (CMI) +2.9%, Caterpillar (CAT) +18.4%.

Which company is more profitable?

Caterpillar (CAT) has the highest net margin (Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) -564.3%, Cummins (CMI) 7.8%, Caterpillar (CAT) 14.5%). On return on invested capital, Caterpillar (CAT) leads (Cummins (CMI) 13.6%, Caterpillar (CAT) 15.9%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) returned the most: Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) +59.0%, Cummins (CMI) +28.3%, Caterpillar (CAT) +36.2%. Over five years, Caterpillar (CAT) compounded fastest (Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) -16.1%/yr, Cummins (CMI) +17.3%/yr, Caterpillar (CAT) +28.5%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Cummins (CMI) has the highest dividend yield: Cummins (CMI) 1.54%, Caterpillar (CAT) 0.88%. Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Cummins (CMI) has been the steadiest (Hyliion Holdings (HYLN) 98.9%, Cummins (CMI) 37.1%, Caterpillar (CAT) 40.5%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, HYLN, CMI and CAT?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Cummins (CMI) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.