COST vs LUV vs WMT Stock Comparison

Costco Wholesale, Southwest Airlines and Walmart Prices as of Oct 29, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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COST Costco Wholesale Corp /New
$996.08 +7.7% 1M +9.2% 1Y
Market cap
$441.53B
P/E
47.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$303.15B
Div. yield
0.56%
Warehouse Clubs Consumer Staples
3 wins
LUV Southwest Airlines Co
$43.70 +3.9% 1M +42.5% 1Y
Market cap
$21.40B
P/E
20.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$31.55B
Div. yield
1.65%
Airlines Industrials
7 wins
WMT Walmart Inc.
$121.25 +13.5% 1M +18.3% 1Y
Market cap
$961.97B
P/E
43.7x
Revenue (TTM)
$735.84B
Div. yield
0.81%
Discount Stores Consumer Staples
2 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Southwest Airlines leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (Southwest Airlines 7, Costco Wholesale 3, Walmart 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionCOSTLUVWMTLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $441.53B $21.40B $961.97B WMT
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 47.9x 20.3x 43.7x LUV
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 46.9x 16.8x 39.2x LUV
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +10.1% +14.5% +6.2% LUV
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 3.0% 3.3% 3.0% LUV
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 21.7% 8.2% 16.1% COST
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA -1.1x 0.8x 0.8x COST
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.56% 1.65% 0.81% LUV
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +9.2% +42.5% +18.3% LUV
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +15.2%/yr -1.6%/yr +19.5%/yr WMT
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 20.0% 43.3% 26.6% COST
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 51/100 58/100 49/100 LUV

Percentile Scorecard

COSTLUVWMT

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisCOSTLUVWMT
Valuation 8 #37 of 40 49 #70 of 136 10 #36 of 40
Growth 76 #10 of 38 88 #15 of 121 43 #22 of 38
Profitability 74 #10 of 36 44 #63 of 112 80 #8 of 36
Financial Health 85 #7 of 40 32 #96 of 140 64 #15 of 40
Shareholder Returns 15 #24 of 28 79 #18 of 80 48 #15 of 28
Overall 51 58 49
  • COST ranked among 41 companies in Staples Retail
  • LUV ranked among 150 companies in Transportation
  • WMT ranked among 41 companies in Staples Retail

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodCOSTLUVWMTSPY
1 month +7.7%+3.9%+13.5% +0.7%
3 months +4.4%-4.2%+9.1% +3.7%
6 months -1.8%+15.2%-8.1% +7.1%
Year to date +15.5%+5.7%+8.8% +12.8%
1 year +9.2%+42.5%+18.3% +11.9%
3 years +79.5%+94.1%+123.1% +85.2%
3 years, per year +21.6%+24.8%+30.7% +22.8%
5 years +102.6%-7.6%+143.4% +67.6%
5 years, per year +15.2%-1.6%+19.5% +10.9%
10 years +565.1%+11.5%+419.7% +262.0%
10 years, per year +20.9%+1.1%+17.9% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureCOSTLUVWMTSPY
Volatility, 1Y 20.0%43.3%26.6% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 19.8%38.2%28.3% 12.6%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y -0.201.61-0.09 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.460.980.69 0.94
Max drawdown, 5Y -31.5%-57.4%-26.0% -25.4%
From 52-week high -9.0%-20.3%-9.6% -1.2%
52-week high $1,094.32$54.80$134.20 $779.14
52-week low $850.00$29.67$100.61 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleCOSTLUVWMT
P/E now vs peer median 47.9xmedian 22.1x 20.3xmedian 16.5x 43.7xmedian 22.1x
P/S now vs peer median 1.5xmedian 0.5x 0.7xmedian 0.9x 1.3xmedian 0.5x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 29.7xmedian 9.5x 8.0xmedian 8.8x 21.1xmedian 9.5x
P/FCF now vs peer median 47.1xmedian 16.0x -47.7xmedian 11.9x 71.2xmedian 16.0x
P/B now vs peer median 12.3xmedian 2.8x 2.9xmedian 1.2x 9.2xmedian 2.8x
PEG now vs peer median 3.52median 1.07 0.51median 0.84 2.58median 1.07

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsCOSTLUVWMT
Revenue $303.15B $31.55B $735.84B
Gross profit $38.88B – $185.66B
Operating income $11.69B $1.39B $32.28B
Net income $9.23B $1.05B $22.55B
Free cash flow $9.38B -$449.00M $13.51B
EPS (diluted) $20.76 $2.13 $2.77
Cash & equivalents $20.21B $3.62B $11.53B
Total debt $6.16B $5.89B $50.41B
Shares (diluted) 444.43M 494.00M 7.98B
Enterprise value $364.81B $7.42B $924.67B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricCOSTLUVWMT
P/E 47.9x 20.3x 43.7x
P/FCF 47.1x -47.7x 71.2x
P/Operating cash flow 27.9x 7.8x 22.4x
P/S 1.5x 0.7x 1.3x
P/B 12.3x 2.9x 9.2x
P/Tangible book 12.3x 2.9x 9.2x
EV/EBITDA 29.7x 8.0x 21.1x
EV/EBIT 36.5x 17.1x 31.0x
EV/Revenue 1.4x 0.7x 1.4x
EV/FCF 45.4x -52.7x 74.1x
EV/Operating cash flow 27.0x 8.6x 23.3x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 3.52 0.51 2.58

Growth

14 metrics
MetricCOSTLUVWMT
Revenue growth (1Y) 10.1% 14.5% 6.2%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 7.8% 7.4% 5.3%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 10.0% – 7.6%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 9.4% – 6.7%
Operating income growth (1Y) 12.5% 339.7% 11.4%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 12.9% 78.6% 14.0%
Net income growth (1Y) 13.9% 177.8% 2.9%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 13.6% 28.4% 16.3%
EPS growth (1Y) 14.0% 195.8% 3.9%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 13.6% 40.0% 16.9%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 18.6% 36.2% 11.7%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 12.6% -6.0% 4.3%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 19.7% -35.2% -1.8%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 11.6% 20.2% -11.1%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricCOSTLUVWMT
Gross margin 12.8% – 25.2%
EBITDA margin 4.7% 9.4% 6.4%
Operating margin 3.9% 4.4% 4.4%
Pretax margin 4.0% 4.3% 4.0%
Net margin 3.0% 3.3% 3.0%
FCF margin 3.1% -1.4% 1.8%
Operating cash flow margin 5.2% 8.7% 5.8%
Return on equity 26.6% 14.6% 21.9%
Return on assets 10.5% 3.5% 7.7%
Return on invested capital 21.7% 8.2% 16.1%
Return on capital employed 26.7% 8.3% 18.3%
Asset turnover 3.5x 1.0x 2.5x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.7x 2.6x 1.9x
Stock comp / revenue 0.3% – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricCOSTLUVWMT
Debt / assets 6.9% 19.3% 17.2%
Debt / equity 0.2x 0.8x 0.5x
Net debt / EBITDA -1.1x 0.8x 0.8x
Debt / FCF 0.7x -13.1x 3.7x
Liabilities / assets 59.8% 76.0% 64.4%
Equity / assets 40.2% 24.0% 35.6%
Interest coverage 80.6x 5.9x 17.4x
Current ratio 1.1x 0.5x 0.8x
Quick ratio 0.6x 0.4x 0.2x
Cash ratio 0.5x 0.3x 0.1x
Altman Z-score 9.30 2.22 6.30

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricCOSTLUVWMT
Dividend yield 0.6% 1.6% 0.8%
Net buyback yield 0.2% 5.8% 0.7%
Shareholder yield 0.7% 7.5% 1.5%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – 34.1%
Payout ratio (FCF) – – 57.0%
Dividend growth (1Y) – – 8.3%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – 8.0%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusCOSTLUVWMT
Forward P/E 46.9xFY2027 16.8xFY2026 39.2xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $21.22FY2027 $2.60FY2026 $3.09FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +2.2%FY2027 +179.6%FY2026 +17.0%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +22.4% +58.8% +1.6%
Revenue, next fiscal year $345.44BFY2027 $31.34BFY2026 $719.70BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +14.0%FY2027 +11.7%FY2026 +0.9%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -4.4% +16.7% +6.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersCOSTLUVWMT
Held by institutions 73.2% 92.9% 37.2%
Institutions holding 4,211 931 4,412
Change in shares held, QoQ +5.0% +4.4% +6.2%
Institutions buying 1,921 477 2,094
Institutions selling 1,706 280 1,840
Buyers to sellers 1.13 1.70 1.14

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

COSTLUVWMT
COST 1.00 -0.06 0.62
LUV -0.06 1.00 0.01
WMT 0.62 0.01 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, COST, LUV and WMT?

Walmart (WMT) is the largest by market capitalisation: Costco Wholesale (COST) $441.53B, Southwest Airlines (LUV) $21.40B, Walmart (WMT) $961.97B.

Which stock is cheaper, COST, LUV and WMT?

Southwest Airlines (LUV) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Costco Wholesale (COST) 47.9x, Southwest Airlines (LUV) 20.3x, Walmart (WMT) 43.7x). On next year's consensus earnings, Southwest Airlines (LUV) is cheapest (Costco Wholesale (COST) 46.9x, Southwest Airlines (LUV) 16.8x, Walmart (WMT) 39.2x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Southwest Airlines (LUV) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Costco Wholesale (COST) +10.1%, Southwest Airlines (LUV) +14.5%, Walmart (WMT) +6.2%.

Which company is more profitable?

Southwest Airlines (LUV) has the highest net margin (Costco Wholesale (COST) 3.0%, Southwest Airlines (LUV) 3.3%, Walmart (WMT) 3.0%). On return on invested capital, Costco Wholesale (COST) leads (Costco Wholesale (COST) 21.7%, Southwest Airlines (LUV) 8.2%, Walmart (WMT) 16.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Southwest Airlines (LUV) returned the most: Costco Wholesale (COST) +9.2%, Southwest Airlines (LUV) +42.5%, Walmart (WMT) +18.3%. Over five years, Walmart (WMT) compounded fastest (Costco Wholesale (COST) +15.2%/yr, Southwest Airlines (LUV) -1.6%/yr, Walmart (WMT) +19.5%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Southwest Airlines (LUV) has the highest dividend yield: Costco Wholesale (COST) 0.56%, Southwest Airlines (LUV) 1.65%, Walmart (WMT) 0.81%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Costco Wholesale (COST) has been the steadiest (Costco Wholesale (COST) 20.0%, Southwest Airlines (LUV) 43.3%, Walmart (WMT) 26.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, COST, LUV and WMT?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Southwest Airlines (LUV) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.