CCK vs CSTM vs DSS Stock Comparison

Crown Holdings, Constellium Se and Dss Prices as of Oct 29, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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CCK Crown Holdings, Inc.
$118.23 +11.1% 1M +23.8% 1Y
Market cap
$12.77B
P/E
16.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$13.77B
Div. yield
1.11%
Metal Packaging Basic Materials
3 wins
CSTM Constellium Se
$24.00 -2.4% 1M +47.5% 1Y
Market cap
$3.23B
P/E
5.6x
Revenue (TTM)
$10.05B
Div. yield
–
Metal Fabrication Industrials
7 wins
DSS Dss, Inc.
$0.52 -26.8% 1M -56.3% 1Y
Market cap
$5.22M
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
$18.17M
Div. yield
–
Paper Packaging Basic Materials
1 win

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Constellium Se leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (Constellium Se 7, Crown Holdings 3, Dss 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionCCKCSTMDSSLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $12.77B $3.23B $5.22M CCK
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 16.0x 5.6x -0.3x CSTM
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 14.5x 5.7x — CSTM
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +13.4% +26.1% -63.2% CSTM
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 5.8% 5.7% -96.5% CCK
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 13.1% 26.9% — CSTM
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 2.5x 1.1x -2.2x DSS
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 1.11% — — –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +23.8% +47.5% -56.3% CSTM
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +2.6%/yr +5.5%/yr -53.1%/yr CSTM
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 25.2% 44.7% 102.8% CCK
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 69/100 75/100 10/100 CSTM

Percentile Scorecard

CCKCSTMDSS

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisCCKCSTMDSS
Valuation 63 #7 of 17 98 #5 of 203 0 #17 of 17
Growth 73 #5 of 16 100 #1 of 188 40 #10 of 16
Profitability 100 #1 of 15 67 #61 of 183 0 #15 of 15
Financial Health 50 #8 of 15 21 #172 of 216 0 #15 of 15
Shareholder Returns 62 #6 of 14 91 #14 of 152 8 #13 of 14
Overall 69 75 10
  • CCK ranked among 17 companies in Packaging
  • CSTM ranked among 222 companies in Machinery
  • DSS ranked among 17 companies in Packaging

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodCCKCSTMDSSSPY
1 month +11.1%-2.4%-26.8% +0.7%
3 months -0.1%-16.0%+4.0% +3.7%
6 months +20.3%-23.3%-5.5% +7.1%
Year to date +14.8%+27.3%-44.1% +12.8%
1 year +23.8%+47.5%-56.3% +11.9%
3 years +47.1%+50.7%-83.9% +85.2%
3 years, per year +13.7%+14.6%-45.6% +22.8%
5 years +13.7%+30.4%-97.7% +67.6%
5 years, per year +2.6%+5.5%-53.1% +10.9%
10 years +118.5%+357.1%-99.8% +262.0%
10 years, per year +8.1%+16.4%-47.4% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureCCKCSTMDSSSPY
Volatility, 1Y 25.2%44.7%102.8% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 23.8%41.7%107.4% 12.6%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.451.940.17 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.941.06-0.55 0.94
Max drawdown, 5Y -48.5%-66.3%-98.2% -25.4%
From 52-week high -3.2%-33.6%-62.6% -1.2%
52-week high $122.16$36.15$1.39 $779.14
52-week low $92.04$14.75$0.42 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleCCKCSTMDSS
P/E now vs peer median 16.0xmedian 19.7x 5.6xmedian 25.8x -0.3xmedian 19.7x
P/S now vs peer median 0.9xmedian 0.7x 0.3xmedian 1.9x 0.3xmedian 0.7x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 8.5xmedian 10.1x 3.2xmedian 14.6x -2.5xmedian 10.1x
P/FCF now vs peer median 12.6xmedian 15.9x 10.1xmedian 22.2x -0.5xmedian 15.9x
P/B now vs peer median 3.7xmedian 1.5x 2.4xmedian 2.2x 0.6xmedian 1.5x
PEG now vs peer median 0.80median 0.80 —median 1.45 —median 0.80

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsCCKCSTMDSS
Revenue $13.77B $10.05B $18.17M
Gross profit $2.78B $1.61B –
Operating income $1.65B $1.20B -$16.42M
Net income $944.00M $576.00M -$31.02M
Free cash flow $1.01B $319.00M -$11.04M
R&D – $53.00M –
EPS (diluted) $7.34 $4.13 $-1.75
Cash & equivalents $629.00M $158.00M $4.07M
Total debt $5.85B $1.82B $114.74M
Shares (diluted) 108.30M 138.99M 10.04M
Enterprise value $10.67B $2.65B -$20.24M

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricCCKCSTMDSS
P/E 16.0x 5.6x -0.3x
P/FCF 12.6x 10.1x -0.5x
P/Operating cash flow 8.2x 5.1x -0.5x
P/S 0.9x 0.3x 0.3x
P/B 3.7x 2.4x 0.6x
P/Tangible book 4.9x 2.6x -0.7x
EV/EBITDA 8.5x 3.2x -2.5x
EV/EBIT 10.9x 4.1x -2.2x
EV/Revenue 1.3x 0.5x 2.0x
EV/FCF 17.8x 15.3x -3.2x
EV/Operating cash flow 11.6x 7.7x -3.3x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.80 – –

Growth

14 metrics
MetricCCKCSTMDSS
Revenue growth (1Y) 13.4% 26.1% -63.2%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 4.2% – –
Gross profit growth (1Y) 2.4% 54.0% –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 5.7% – –
Operating income growth (1Y) 7.5% 82.1% -54.0%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 9.9% – –
Net income growth (1Y) -12.1% 400.9% 39.8%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 14.4% – 32.7%
EPS growth (1Y) -10.2% 413.6% -152.5%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 20.1% – –
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 16.0% 92.2% -192.8%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 1.1% – 31.2%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 0.2% 897.5% -173.9%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 15.5% – 31.3%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricCCKCSTMDSS
Gross margin 20.2% 16.1% –
EBITDA margin 15.3% 15.3% -77.5%
Operating margin 12.0% 11.9% -90.4%
Pretax margin 9.2% 8.1% -106.5%
Net margin 5.8% 5.7% -96.5%
FCF margin 7.3% 3.2% -60.7%
Operating cash flow margin 11.3% 6.3% -58.7%
Return on equity 27.7% 44.4% -183.8%
Return on assets 6.5% 9.7% -27.6%
Return on invested capital 13.1% 26.9% –
Return on capital employed 16.0% 31.0% -79.9%
Asset turnover 0.9x 1.7x 0.3x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.6x 1.1x 0.3x
Stock comp / revenue 0.3% – 14.9%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricCCKCSTMDSS
Debt / assets 40.0% 31.0% 52.1%
Debt / equity 1.7x 1.4x 4.2x
Net debt / EBITDA 2.5x 1.1x -2.2x
Debt / FCF 5.8x 5.7x -3.2x
Liabilities / assets 76.3% 77.1% 87.6%
Equity / assets 23.7% 22.9% 12.4%
Interest coverage 4.2x 11.0x -57.8x
Current ratio 1.1x 1.5x 0.2x
Quick ratio 0.7x 0.6x 0.1x
Cash ratio 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x
Altman Z-score – 3.22 -8.09

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricCCKCSTMDSS
Dividend yield 1.1% – –
Net buyback yield 6.2% 3.7% -31.9%
Shareholder yield 7.3% 3.7% -31.9%
Payout ratio (earnings) 15.4% – –
Payout ratio (FCF) 14.4% – –
Dividend growth (1Y) 21.8% – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 9.0% – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusCCKCSTMDSS
Forward P/E 14.5xFY2026 5.7xFY2026 –
EPS, next fiscal year $8.17FY2026 $4.18FY2026 $-1.33FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +4.9%FY2026 +237.1%FY2026 –
EPS growth, the year after +8.8% -32.3% –
Revenue, next fiscal year $13.25BFY2026 $10.71BFY2026 $19.07MFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +7.1%FY2026 +26.8%FY2026 -8.1%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +5.1% +1.3% +3.7%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersCCKCSTMDSS
Held by institutions 98.3% 88.6% –
Institutions holding 602 385 –
Change in shares held, QoQ -3.3% -4.5% –
Institutions buying 256 255 –
Institutions selling 270 108 –
Buyers to sellers 0.95 2.36 –

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

CCKCSTMDSS
CCK 1.00 0.27 0.07
CSTM 0.27 1.00 -0.01
DSS 0.07 -0.01 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, CCK, CSTM and DSS?

Crown Holdings (CCK) is the largest by market capitalisation: Crown Holdings (CCK) $12.77B, Constellium Se (CSTM) $3.23B, Dss (DSS) $5.22M.

Which stock is cheaper, CCK, CSTM and DSS?

Constellium Se (CSTM) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Crown Holdings (CCK) 16.0x, Constellium Se (CSTM) 5.6x, Dss (DSS) -0.3x). On next year's consensus earnings, Constellium Se (CSTM) is cheapest (Crown Holdings (CCK) 14.5x, Constellium Se (CSTM) 5.7x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Constellium Se (CSTM) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Crown Holdings (CCK) +13.4%, Constellium Se (CSTM) +26.1%, Dss (DSS) -63.2%.

Which company is more profitable?

Crown Holdings (CCK) has the highest net margin (Crown Holdings (CCK) 5.8%, Constellium Se (CSTM) 5.7%, Dss (DSS) -96.5%). On return on invested capital, Constellium Se (CSTM) leads (Crown Holdings (CCK) 13.1%, Constellium Se (CSTM) 26.9%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Constellium Se (CSTM) returned the most: Crown Holdings (CCK) +23.8%, Constellium Se (CSTM) +47.5%, Dss (DSS) -56.3%. Over five years, Constellium Se (CSTM) compounded fastest (Crown Holdings (CCK) +2.6%/yr, Constellium Se (CSTM) +5.5%/yr, Dss (DSS) -53.1%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Crown Holdings (CCK) 1.11%. Constellium Se (CSTM) and Dss (DSS) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Crown Holdings (CCK) has been the steadiest (Crown Holdings (CCK) 25.2%, Constellium Se (CSTM) 44.7%, Dss (DSS) 102.8%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, CCK, CSTM and DSS?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Constellium Se (CSTM) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.