BMO vs SAN vs RY Stock Comparison

Bank Of Montreal, Banco Santander and Royal Bank Of Canada Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
BMO Bank Of Montreal /Can/
$169.24 -0.7% 1M +34.4% 1Y
Market cap
$123.08B
P/E
18.6x
Revenue (TTM)
$44.39B
Div. yield
0.03%
Money Center Banks Financial Services
SAN Banco Santander, S.A.
$12.83 -9.6% 1M +32.3% 1Y
Market cap
$184.12B
P/E
9.7x
Revenue (TTM)
$70.35B
Div. yield
–
Money Center Banks Financial Services
4 wins
RY Royal Bank Of Canada
$201.11 +0.8% 1M +36.4% 1Y
Market cap
$285.75B
P/E
17.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$51.37B
Div. yield
–
Money Center Banks Financial Services
7 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Royal Bank Of Canada leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (Royal Bank Of Canada 7, Banco Santander 4). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionBMOSANRYLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $123.08B $184.12B $285.75B RY
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 18.6x 9.7x 17.4x SAN
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 16.9x 11.8x 16.6x SAN
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months -4.6% +7.4% +11.2% RY
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 14.9% 26.9% 31.9% RY
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 36.3% — 49.3% RY
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA -4.8x -103.6x -3.0x SAN
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +34.4% +32.3% +36.4% RY
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +9.1%/yr +27.1%/yr +13.3%/yr SAN
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 20.5% 34.1% 16.5% RY
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 60/100 10/100 76/100 RY

Percentile Scorecard

BMOSANRY

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisBMOSANRY
Valuation 44 #203 of 361 7 #336 of 361 65 #128 of 361
Growth 67 #113 of 344 15 #293 of 344 64 #123 of 344
Profitability 81 #68 of 348 7 #323 of 348 93 #26 of 348
Financial Health 49 #173 of 340 0 #340 of 340 63 #127 of 340
Shareholder Returns 57 #153 of 352 21 #279 of 352 93 #24 of 352
Overall 60 10 76
  • BMO ranked among 370 companies in Banking
  • SAN ranked among 370 companies in Banking
  • RY ranked among 370 companies in Banking

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodBMOSANRYSPY
1 month -0.7%-9.6%+0.8% -1.0%
3 months -4.8%-5.2%-3.9% +2.9%
6 months +11.2%+7.3%+14.7% +6.4%
Year to date +30.4%+9.4%+18.0% +11.4%
1 year +34.4%+32.3%+36.4% +13.1%
3 years +121.4%+264.5%+150.2% +79.4%
3 years, per year +30.4%+53.9%+35.8% +21.5%
5 years +54.6%+231.5%+86.6% +67.7%
5 years, per year +9.1%+27.1%+13.3% +10.9%
10 years +163.7%+186.7%+217.2% +255.2%
10 years, per year +10.2%+11.1%+12.2% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureBMOSANRYSPY
Volatility, 1Y 20.5%34.1%16.5% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 22.7%33.5%15.8% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.951.720.69 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 1.680.952.21 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -39.3%-42.0%-34.2% -25.4%
From 52-week high -8.9%-14.6%-7.7% -2.5%
52-week high $185.81$15.03$217.87 $779.14
52-week low $119.92$9.67$145.41 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleBMOSANRY
P/E now vs peer median 18.5xmedian 12.5x 10.1xmedian 12.5x 17.3xmedian 12.5x
P/S now vs peer median 2.7xmedian 3.5x 2.7xmedian 3.5x 5.5xmedian 3.5x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median -1.7xmedian 4.8x -107.2xmedian 4.8x 0.9xmedian 4.8x
P/FCF now vs peer median 3.4xmedian 11.4x -4.4xmedian 11.4x 4.9xmedian 11.4x
P/B now vs peer median 1.9xmedian 1.2x 18.4xmedian 1.2x 2.7xmedian 1.2x
PEG now vs peer median 4.58median 1.48 0.38median 1.48 1.20median 1.48

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsBMOSANRY
Revenue $44.39B $70.35B $51.37B
Gross profit – -$52.97B –
Operating income – -$95.63B –
Net income $6.62B $20.36B $16.43B
Free cash flow $35.64B -$42.89B $57.35B
EPS (diluted) $9.14 $1.27 $11.62
Cash & equivalents $52.88B $157.63B $45.78B
Total debt $13.94B $27.02T $9.69B
Shares (diluted) 723.27M 14.98B 1.41B
Enterprise value -$655.31B -$497.88B -$544.29B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricBMOSANRY
P/E 18.5x 10.1x 17.3x
P/FCF 3.4x -4.4x 4.9x
P/Operating cash flow 3.3x -4.4x 4.9x
P/S 2.7x 2.7x 5.5x
P/B 1.9x 18.4x 2.7x
P/Tangible book 2.1x 49.3x 2.9x
EV/EBITDA -1.7x -107.2x 0.9x
EV/EBIT -1.7x -100.1x 0.9x
EV/Revenue -1.5x 80.6x 1.3x
EV/FCF -1.8x -132.2x 1.1x
EV/Operating cash flow -1.8x -132.2x 1.1x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 4.58 0.38 1.20

Growth

14 metrics
MetricBMOSANRY
Revenue growth (1Y) -4.6% 7.4% 11.2%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 6.7% 6.9% 10.3%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – – –
Operating income growth (1Y) – – –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) – – –
Net income growth (1Y) 5.6% 28.1% 19.6%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 7.0% 20.7% 14.8%
EPS growth (1Y) 6.4% -83.3% 19.0%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 4.0% 26.9% 14.4%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 2,208% -199.1% -8.3%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 26.2% -96.9% 28.0%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 9,217% -199.1% -8.3%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 27.0% -96.9% 28.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricBMOSANRY
Gross margin – -75.3% –
EBITDA margin 86.3% -75.2% 140.4%
Operating margin – -135.9% –
Pretax margin 20.1% 32.4% 40.9%
Net margin 14.9% 26.9% 31.9%
FCF margin 80.3% -61.0% 111.6%
Operating cash flow margin 81.9% -61.0% 111.6%
Return on equity 10.6% 246.8% 15.9%
Return on assets 0.6% 0.9% 0.9%
Return on invested capital 36.3% – 49.3%
Return on capital employed – – –
Asset turnover 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 5.5x -2.1x 3.5x
Stock comp / revenue – – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricBMOSANRY
Debt / assets 1.3% 256.5% 0.5%
Debt / equity 0.2x 558.7x 0.1x
Net debt / EBITDA -4.8x -103.6x -3.0x
Debt / FCF 0.4x -133.5x 0.2x
Liabilities / assets 94.4% 99.5% 94.2%
Equity / assets 5.6% 0.5% 5.8%
Interest coverage 1.3x -0.8x 1.4x
Current ratio – – –
Quick ratio – – –
Cash ratio – – –
Altman Z-score – – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricBMOSANRY
Dividend yield 3.9% 2.2% 3.3%
Net buyback yield -0.9% – 3.1%
Shareholder yield 3.1% 2.2% 6.4%
Payout ratio (earnings) 56.1% – –
Payout ratio (FCF) 10.4% – –
Dividend growth (1Y) 4.1% – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 23.0% – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusBMOSANRY
Forward P/E 16.9xFY2026 11.8xFY2026 16.6xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $9.99FY2026 $1.09FY2026 $12.12FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +15.2%FY2026 +2.8%FY2026 +17.8%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +24.6% +23.9% +6.9%
Revenue, next fiscal year $28.30BFY2026 $76.39BFY2026 $52.39BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +9.3%FY2026 +3.8%FY2026 +10.2%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +5.6% -2.9% +0.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersBMOSANRY
Held by institutions 46.5% 3.4% 43.8%
Institutions holding 656 659 984
Change in shares held, QoQ +2.3% +2.8% +1.9%
Institutions buying 304 402 446
Institutions selling 211 149 325
Buyers to sellers 1.44 2.70 1.37

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

BMOSANRY
BMO 1.00 0.59 0.82
SAN 0.59 1.00 0.56
RY 0.82 0.56 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, BMO, SAN and RY?

Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) is the largest by market capitalisation: Bank Of Montreal (BMO) $123.08B, Banco Santander (SAN) $184.12B, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) $285.75B.

Which stock is cheaper, BMO, SAN and RY?

Banco Santander (SAN) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Bank Of Montreal (BMO) 18.6x, Banco Santander (SAN) 9.7x, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 17.4x). On next year's consensus earnings, Banco Santander (SAN) is cheapest (Bank Of Montreal (BMO) 16.9x, Banco Santander (SAN) 11.8x, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 16.6x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Bank Of Montreal (BMO) -4.6%, Banco Santander (SAN) +7.4%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) +11.2%.

Which company is more profitable?

Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) has the highest net margin (Bank Of Montreal (BMO) 14.9%, Banco Santander (SAN) 26.9%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 31.9%). On return on invested capital, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) leads (Bank Of Montreal (BMO) 36.3%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 49.3%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) returned the most: Bank Of Montreal (BMO) +34.4%, Banco Santander (SAN) +32.3%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) +36.4%. Over five years, Banco Santander (SAN) compounded fastest (Bank Of Montreal (BMO) +9.1%/yr, Banco Santander (SAN) +27.1%/yr, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) +13.3%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Bank Of Montreal (BMO) 0.03%, Banco Santander (SAN) 0.00%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 0.00%. Banco Santander (SAN) and Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) has been the steadiest (Bank Of Montreal (BMO) 20.5%, Banco Santander (SAN) 34.1%, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 16.5%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, BMO, SAN and RY?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.