PubMatic, Inc. (NASDAQ: PUBM)

Sector: Technology Industry: Software - Application CIK: 0001422930
Market Cap 356.81 Mn
P/B 1.46
P/E -49.24
P/S 1.24
ROIC (Qtr) -3.00
Div Yield % 0.00
Rev 1y % (Qtr) -5.33
Total Debt (Qtr) 44.59 Mn
Debt/Equity (Qtr) 0.18

About

PubMatic, Inc. (PUBM) operates in the digital advertising industry, providing a platform for publishers and buyers to buy and sell digital advertising inventory. The company's main business activities involve providing a cloud-based platform that enables real-time programmatic transactions, allowing buyers to purchase ad impressions on publisher-supplied inventory. PubMatic's platform is available globally, with a presence in every major advertising market outside of China. The company generates revenue primarily through fees charged to publishers...

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Price action

Investment thesis

Bull case

  • Strong operating cash flow of 80.95M provides robust 1.82x coverage of total debt 44.59M, indicating excellent debt servicing capability and financial flexibility.
  • Healthy cash reserves of 136.55M provide 21.56x coverage of short-term debt 6.33M, demonstrating strong liquidity position and minimal refinancing risk.
  • Strong tangible asset base of 643.51M provides 14.43x coverage of total debt 44.59M, indicating robust asset backing and low credit risk.
  • Robust tangible asset base of 643.51M provides 4.87x coverage of working capital 132.03M, indicating strong operational backing.
  • Retained earnings of 128.24M provide full 3.35x coverage of long-term debt 38.26M, indicating strong internal capital position.

Bear case

  • Investment activities of 30.05M provide weak support for R&D spending of 35.34M, which is 0.85x, suggesting potentially insufficient investment in innovation relative to other capital deployment.
  • The company's operating cash flow of 80.95M shows concerning coverage of stock compensation expenses of 38.42M, with a 2.11 ratio indicating potential earnings quality issues.
  • Operating earnings of (7.13M) show weak coverage of depreciation charges of 52.65M, with a -0.14 ratio indicating high capital intensity and potential reinvestment needs.
  • Free cash flow of 48.21M represents just -349.33x of debt issuance (138000), suggesting concerning reliance on leverage rather than internal cash generation for growth.
  • High depreciation of 52.65M relative to operating cash flow of 80.95M, which is 0.65x suggests significant maintenance capital requirements affecting free cash flow.

Peer comparison

Companies in the Software - Application
S.No. Ticker Company Market Cap P/E P/S Total Debt (Qtr)
1 SAP Sap Se 288.31 Bn 34.60 6.72 10.73 Bn
2 CRM Salesforce, Inc. 248.32 Bn 34.38 6.16 11.14 Bn
3 SHOP Shopify Inc. 212.27 Bn 119.19 19.85 1.12 Bn
4 INTU Intuit Inc. 180.73 Bn 43.89 9.30 6.78 Bn
5 UBER Uber Technologies, Inc 178.38 Bn 10.72 3.60 12.19 Bn
6 NOW ServiceNow, Inc. 146.98 Bn 84.91 11.60 2.40 Bn
7 ADBE Adobe Inc. 144.48 Bn 20.77 6.23 6.64 Bn
8 ADP Automatic Data Processing Inc 108.20 Bn 26.16 5.18 9.77 Bn

Industry comparisons

Current Valuation Value Ind Avg Percentile
EV to Assets EV to Assets 0.46 2.65
EV to Cash from Ops. EV/CFO 3.85 13.37
EV to Debt EV to Debt 6.99 57.69
EV to EBIT EV/EBIT -43.69 19.12
EV to EBITDA EV/EBITDA 7.48 15.00
EV to Free Cash Flow [EV/FCF] EV/FCF 6.46 14.69
EV to Market Cap EV to Market Cap 0.87 -92.28
EV to Revenue EV/Rev 1.08 4.60
Price to Book Value [P/B] P/B 1.46 4.26
Price to Earnings [P/E] P/E -49.24 -136.90
Dividend Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Dividend Coverage Ratio Dividend Coverage Ratio 0.00 -3.95
Dividend Payout Ratio % Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 4.25
Dividend per Basic Share Div per Share (Qtr) 0.00 0.15
FCF Dividend Payout Ratio % FCF Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 2.52
Interest Coverage Interest Coverage 0.00 -52.32
Growth Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Capex Growth (1y) % Capex 1y % (Qtr) 14.90 -259.78
Cash and Equivalents Growth (1y) % Cash & Equiv 1y % (Qtr) 73.03 9,763.58
Dividend Growth (1y) % Dividend Growth (1y) % 0.00 1.61
EBIAT Growth (1y) % EBIAT 1y % (Qtr) -141.87 -263.15
EBITDA Growth (1y) % EBITDA 1y % (Qtr) -31.86 56.46
EBIT Growth (1y) % EBIT 1y % (Qtr) -131.84 -225.15
EBT Growth (1y) % EBT 1y % (Qtr) -131.84 -86.10
EPS Growth (1y) % EPS 1y % (Qtr) -151.52 123.84
FCF Growth (1y) % FCF 1y % (Qtr) 5.77 -36.82
Gross Profit Growth (1y) % Gross Profit 1y % (Qtr) -2.22 95.08
Liquidity Ratios Value Ind Avg Percentile
Asset Utilization Ratio Asset Util Ratio (Qtr) 0.43 0.58
Cash Payout Ratio Cash Payout (Qtr) 0.00 0.02
Cash Ratio Cash Ratio (Qtr) 0.35 3.75
Current Ratio Curr Ratio (Qtr) 1.34 8.16
Debt to Equity Ratio Debt/Equity (Qtr) 0.18 0.17
Interest Cover Ratio Interest Cover Ratio 0.00 -52.32
Times Interest Earned Times Interest Earned 0.00 -52.32
Profitability Value Ind Avg Percentile
EBITDA Margin % EBITDA Margin % (Qtr) 15.80 -100.06
EBIT Margin % EBIT Margin % (Qtr) -2.47 -164.24
EBT Margin % EBT Margin % (Qtr) -2.47 -116.94
Gross Margin % Gross Margin % (Qtr) 64.40 58.20
Net Profit Margin % Net Margin % (Qtr) -2.50 -121.65