NWPX Infrastructure, Inc. (NASDAQ: NWPX)

Sector: Basic Materials Industry: Steel CIK: 0001001385
Market Cap 726.86 Mn
P/B 1.88
P/E 19.84
P/S 1.40
ROIC (Qtr) 6.93
Div Yield % 0.00
Rev 1y % (Qtr) 16.03
Total Debt (Qtr) 132.03 Mn
Debt/Equity (Qtr) 0.34
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About

Northwest Pipe Company (NWPX) is a leading manufacturer of water-related infrastructure products, operating in the water infrastructure industry within the United States. The company generates revenue through the sale of engineered steel water pipeline systems, precast concrete products, and specialized components. NWPX's primary products include large-diameter, high-pressure steel pipeline systems and precast concrete components such as pipes, manholes, box culverts, vaults, and catch basins. NWPX's engineered steel pressure pipe segment focuses...

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Investment thesis

Bull case

  • Strong operating cash flow of 67.37M provides robust 0.51x coverage of total debt 132.03M, indicating excellent debt servicing capability and financial flexibility.
  • Strong tangible asset base of 525.71M provides 3.98x coverage of total debt 132.03M, indicating robust asset backing and low credit risk.
  • Operating cash flow of 67.37M provides strong 13.08x coverage of stock compensation 5.15M, indicating sustainable incentive practices.
  • Operating cash flow of 67.37M provides exceptional 21.75x coverage of interest expenses 3.10M, showing strong debt service capability.
  • Robust free cash flow of 48.22M exceeds capital expenditure of 19.15M by 2.52x, indicating strong organic growth funding capability.

Bear case

  • Operating cash flow of 67.37M barely covers its investment activities of (19.12M), with a coverage ratio of -3.52, indicating heavy reliance on external financing for growth which may not be sustainable in a tighter credit environment.
  • With cash reserves of 2.67M against inventory of 74.52M, the 0.04 cash-to-inventory ratio suggests potential liquidity risks if inventory turnover slows, particularly concerning given current supply chain volatilities.
  • Operating earnings of 48.44M show weak coverage of depreciation charges of 23.97M, with a 2.02 ratio indicating high capital intensity and potential reinvestment needs.
  • Free cash flow of 48.22M represents just -1.46x of debt issuance (33.13M), suggesting concerning reliance on leverage rather than internal cash generation for growth.
  • Retained earnings of 272.86M provide limited buffer against comprehensive income items of (853000), which is -319.89x, indicating elevated exposure to market risks.

Segments Breakdown of Revenue (2024)

Geographical Breakdown of Revenue (2024)

Peer comparison

Companies in the Steel
S.No. Ticker Company Market Cap P/E P/S Total Debt (Qtr)
1 NUE Nucor Corp 58.33 Bn 74.96 2.91 6.85 Bn
2 STLD Steel Dynamics Inc 40.60 Bn 83.81 4.34 3.78 Bn
3 RS Reliance, Inc. 26.37 Bn 77.34 2.59 1.69 Bn
4 PKX Posco Holdings Inc. 19.54 Bn 56.38 0.39 19.69 Bn
5 CMC COMMERCIAL METALS Co 9.18 Bn 198.05 2.39 3.35 Bn
6 CLF Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 5.34 Bn -3.62 0.29 7.25 Bn
7 WS Worthington Steel, Inc. 2.24 Bn 18.89 0.72 0.28 Bn
8 MTUS Metallus Inc. 0.97 Bn -116.67 0.86 0.02 Bn

Industry comparisons

Current Valuation Value Ind Avg Percentile
EV to Assets EV to Assets 1.42 1.89
EV to Cash from Ops. EV/CFO 12.77 4.54
EV to Debt EV to Debt 6.52 -3.26
EV to EBIT EV/EBIT 17.76 -15.16
EV to EBITDA EV/EBITDA 11.90 -139.64
EV to Free Cash Flow [EV/FCF] EV/FCF 17.84 46.24
EV to Market Cap EV to Market Cap 1.18 -0.56
EV to Revenue EV/Rev 1.65 2.70
Price to Book Value [P/B] P/B 1.88 8.16
Price to Earnings [P/E] P/E 19.84 22.89
Dividend Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Dividend Coverage Ratio Dividend Coverage Ratio 0.00 -41.90
Dividend Payout Ratio % Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 41.41
Dividend per Basic Share Div per Share (Qtr) 0.00 0.99
FCF Dividend Payout Ratio % FCF Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 24.68
Interest Coverage Int. cover (Qtr) 15.64 10.33
Growth Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Capex Growth (1y) % Capex 1y % (Qtr) 11.55 -25.11
Cash and Equivalents Growth (1y) % Cash & Equiv 1y % (Qtr) -53.33 72.27
Dividend Growth (1y) % Dividend Growth (1y) % 0.00 24.03
EBIAT Growth (1y) % EBIAT 1y % (Qtr) 15.68 -69.57
EBITDA Growth (1y) % EBITDA 1y % (Qtr) 4.58 -69.57
EBIT Growth (1y) % EBIT 1y % (Qtr) 3.98 -69.73
EBT Growth (1y) % EBT 1y % (Qtr) 11.39 -89.44
EPS Growth (1y) % EPS 1y % (Qtr) 25.59 -67.10
FCF Growth (1y) % FCF 1y % (Qtr) 663.20 -11.81
Gross Profit Growth (1y) % Gross Profit 1y % (Qtr) 7.65 -592.10
Liquidity Ratios Value Ind Avg Percentile
Asset Utilization Ratio Asset Util Ratio (Qtr) 0.86 0.83
Cash Payout Ratio Cash Payout (Qtr) 0.00 0.30
Cash Ratio Cash Ratio (Qtr) 0.03 11.50
Current Ratio Curr Ratio (Qtr) 3.60 15.74
Debt to Equity Ratio Debt/Equity (Qtr) 0.34 0.62
Interest Cover Ratio Int Coverage (Qtr) 15.64 10.33
Times Interest Earned Times Interest Earned (Qtr) 15.64 10.33
Profitability Value Ind Avg Percentile
EBITDA Margin % EBITDA Margin % (Qtr) 13.90 -0.83
EBIT Margin % EBIT Margin % (Qtr) 9.32 571.21
EBT Margin % EBT Margin % (Qtr) 8.72 -4.72
Gross Margin % Gross Margin % (Qtr) 19.10 17.71
Net Profit Margin % Net Margin % (Qtr) 7.00 -4.68