36Kr Holdings
NASDAQ: KRKR
$2.80 ▼ -0.05  (-1.84%)
At close: Jul 24, 2026 · 3:59 PM UTC
Financial Ratios
Market Cap827,146.74
P/E-843.50
P/S0.01
Div. Yield0.03
ROIC (Qtr)-0.09
Total Debt (Qtr)283,113.14
Revenue Growth (1y) (Qtr)9.33
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About

36Kr Holdings Inc. is a prominent brand and pioneering platform dedicated to serving New Economy participants in China. The company provides high quality New Economy focused content and a range of business services including online advertising, enterprise value added services and subscription services. It operates within the New Economy focused media and services industry in China. 36Kr Holdings Inc. generates revenue primarily through three streams: online advertising…

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Sector: Communication Services Industry: Advertising Agencies CIK: 0001779476

Investment Thesis

▲ Bull case
  • 36Kr Holdings Inc. is positioned to capitalize on the accelerating demand for AI-driven content and enterprise services, which management underemphasized despite clear traction in the transcript. The company reported a 40% year-over-year surge in live streaming revenue and over 50% growth in subvertical channels targeting younger audiences like Oh! Youth and Tide, directly tied to AI-integrated content formats such as AI Insider and AI Map. Management noted AI meeting coverage expanded to 1,308 companies in 2025, a figure not highlighted as a scalable revenue engine, yet this service leverages existing content infrastructure to monetize AI adoption across enterprises without proportional cost increases. The launch of 36Kr corporate Omni-Intelligence, covering 7,800 public companies with AI-powered sentiment analysis, and the AI review hub 36aiDianping.com, which gained traction with 516 articles and growing enterprise users, represent untapped monetization pathways in the burgeoning AI tools market. These initiatives benefit from 36Kr’s deep vertical expertise in tech and innovation, allowing it to act as a trusted intermediary between AI developers and enterprise buyers—a role competitors lack. With gross margins already at 57.7% and operating expenses down 36.1% year-over-year, the scalability of these AI-enhanced services could drive margin expansion beyond current levels, particularly as the company shifts focus from low-ARPU advertising to high-value enterprise solutions. The market is underestimating how 36Kr’s content ecosystem, now fortified with AI integration, creates a defensible moat in servicing the enterprise AI adoption wave, especially as global enterprises seek localized, credible sources for AI tool validation and implementation guidance in China’s fragmented market.
  • The strategic partnership with Hangzhou Qiantang New Area Construction and Investment Group Company for the Chinese Enterprise International Service Center Operations and AI Panorama Community projects represents a structural shift toward recurring, government-linked industrial services revenue that management framed as a collaboration but did not quantify in financial terms. This 3-year agreement leverages 36Kr’s expertise in organizational operations, content distribution, and industry networks to build a services ecosystem for corporate empowerment—a model with high potential for replication across other Chinese industrial zones seeking to attract tech investment. Unlike transient advertising or event-based revenue, this initiative targets long-term institutional contracts tied to regional economic development plans, offering predictable, multi-year cash flows with minimal customer acquisition cost. Management highlighted the partnership’s role in amplifying regional influence but omitted discussion of its scalability to other new areas or its potential to evolve into a platform for AI-driven industrial matchmaking, similar to how 36Kr’s WAVES and WISE events generated over 150 million and 500 million views respectively. The company’s deepening footprint in emerging sectors like low LTG economy, commercial aerospace, and new energy materials—backed by over 200 upstream/downstream industry projects—creates a pipeline for follow-on industrial service contracts. Given 36Kr’s strengthened balance sheet, with cash rising 25.5% to RMB 116.1 million and operating expenses consistently declining, the firm is well-capitalized to expand this model without dilutive financing. The market overlooks how this industrial services pivot transforms 36Kr from a media player into a critical infrastructure provider for China’s industrial modernization, anchoring revenue in macroeconomic trends rather than cyclical ad spending.
  • User engagement metrics reveal a powerful network effect that management treated as operational progress rather than a catalyst for monetization leverage, despite clear signs of accelerating virality and platform stickiness. The company reported over 36.8 million followers across platforms at end-2025, marking 19 consecutive quarters of growth, with WeChat followers up 54% YoY and video followers reaching 9.5 million—driven by content formats like AI Confession and AI Creator on Douyin, which attracted over 130,000 followers. Crucially, 698 articles on the official 36Kr WeChat account surpassed 100,000 page views in 2025 alone, and live streaming events like WAIC garnered 50.2 million total views and 1.17 million engaged viewers, while the WISE 2025 Business Kings Conference achieved 500 million-plus views across platforms. These figures indicate not just reach but deepening engagement, as evidenced by multi-host live streams exceeding 10 million views on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili and the Appliance and Electronics World Expo live stream racking up over 80 million views across platforms. Such engagement creates a valuable first-party data asset and audience trust that 36Kr can monetize through premium subscriptions, sponsored content tiers, or AI-powered recommendation engines—yet management discussed monetization only in broad terms of “commercialization breakthroughs” without detailing how engagement translates to higher ARPU or reduced customer acquisition costs. The audience’s skew toward high-intent tech professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors—validated by repeat purchases in subvertical channels and enterprise service adoption—means 36Kr’s audience is inherently more valuable than general social media users. With operating efficiency already improved (operating expenses at 53% of revenue), the company can now reinvest engagement gains into higher-margin products, turning audience scale into pricing power that the market currently fails to price in.
▼ Bear case
  • 36Kr Holdings Inc. faces significant structural headwinds in its core online advertising business, which management acknowledged as stable but failed to address as a declining revenue base vulnerable to platform fragmentation and shifting ad budgets. Despite a 4.7% half-year revenue increase, full-year online advertising services revenue was relatively flat at RMB 179.7 million versus RMB 180.6 million in 2024, indicating stagnation in a segment that historically contributed over 77% of total revenue. Management attributed resilience to partnerships with key accounts and subvertical channels like Oh! Youth and Tide, yet offered no evidence of new client acquisition or pricing power gains—only referencing a 50% increase in new clients for live streaming and video, which remains a small fraction of the advertising mix. The advertising landscape in China is increasingly dominated by algorithm-driven platforms (Douyin, Kuaishou, Xiaohongshu) that offer superior ROI tracking and lower CPMs, putting 36Kr’s premium content model at a disadvantage. The company’s reliance on brand advertising, while noted as a margin driver, exposes it to cyclical cuts during economic slowdowns, and management’s cautious optimism for 2026 advertising growth ignores the likelihood of continued budget compression among tech firms amid global AI investment shifts. Without a clear strategy to counteract declining CPMs or reclaim share from walled-garden platforms, advertising revenue risks persistent erosion, undermining the financial foundation that enabled profitability in 2025.
  • The company’s push into AI-powered services, while presented as a growth catalyst, carries substantial execution and market adoption risks that management downplayed by focusing on activity metrics rather than revenue conversion or unit economics. Initiatives like AI meeting coverage (serving 1,308 companies), Omni-Intelligence (covering 7,800 public companies), and the AI review hub (516 articles) were highlighted as milestones, yet no disclosure was made regarding ARPU, customer retention, or contribution to revenue—suggesting these may still be in early, low-monetization phases. The integration of AIGC and large models like DeepSeek and Qianwen increases operational complexity and dependence on third-party AI providers, creating vulnerability to pricing changes, API restrictions, or technological obsolescence. Furthermore, targeting enterprise clients with AI sentiment analysis assumes demand for such niche tools exists beyond early adopters, but no data was shared on renewal rates or expansion revenue from the 6,187 Omni-Intelligence subscribers. The AI review hub, while gaining traction, serves individual and enterprise users seeking tool guidance—a market crowded with free alternatives like GitHub, Product Hunt, and specialized forums, making differentiation difficult without proprietary testing rigor. Management’s emphasis on content production synergies with AIGC overlooks the risk that AI-generated content could commoditize their offerings, reducing barriers to entry for competitors and pressuring margins. Without evidence of pricing power or scalable SaaS-like revenue from these AI tools, the investments risk becoming cost centers that dilute focus from core competencies.
  • 36Kr’s industrial services expansion, particularly the Hangzhou Qiantang New Area partnership, introduces significant execution risk and uncertain returns that management framed optimistically without addressing scalability challenges or client concentration dangers. The 3-year agreement to build an AI Panorama Community and International Service Center relies on 36Kr’s ability to replicate its content and operational expertise in a complex, bureaucratic government-linked environment—a domain where the company has limited prior experience. Success depends on delivering tangible outcomes like corporate empowerment frameworks and service ecosystems, which are difficult to measure and prone to delays, scope creep, or political shifts in local government priorities. Management noted collaboration with over 200 upstream/downstream projects but did not clarify whether these are binding commercial agreements or exploratory engagements, raising concerns about pipeline quality. Furthermore, the initiative requires significant upfront investment in organizational bandwidth and trust-building, diverting resources from higher-margin content and advertising businesses where 36Kr has proven expertise. The company’s cash position, while improved at RMB 116.1 million, remains modest relative to the potential capital needs of scaling such industrial projects across multiple regions. If the Qiantang New Area project underperforms or fails to replicate, it could become a sunk cost that weighs on profitability, especially given the company’s history of impairment losses (RMB 63 million in other expenses in 2024). The market may be overlooking how this pivot stretches 36Kr’s capabilities beyond its core competency in tech media, increasing operational risk without a clear path to sustainable, high-margin returns.

Product and Service Breakdown of Revenue (2025)

Peer Comparison

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1 APP AppLovin Corp 134.57 Bn1,267.1821.833.51 Bn
2 WPP WPP plc 26.03 Bn9.001.446.57 Bn
3 OMC Omnicom Group Inc. 22.21 Bn151.721.1210.04 Bn
4 TTD Trade Desk, Inc. 7.97 Bn18.422.68-
5 MGNI Magnite, Inc. 2.57 Bn16.213.560.35 Bn
6 ZD Ziff Davis, Inc. 1.94 Bn32.081.391.02 Bn
7 STGW Stagwell Inc 1.76 Bn-45.290.591.46 Bn
8 DV DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc. 1.67 Bn21.322.19-