Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. (NYSE: APD)

Sector: Basic Materials Industry: Specialty Chemicals CIK: 0000002969
Market Cap 56.37 Bn
P/B 8.70
P/E 48.29
P/S 5.86
ROIC (Qtr) -0.12
Div Yield % 1.61
Rev 1y % (Qtr) -0.65
Total Debt (Qtr) 18.31 Bn
Debt/Equity (Qtr) 1.22

About

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc., often referred to as Air Products, is a prominent player in the industrial gases sector, known for its innovative culture, operational excellence, and commitment to safety and the environment. Established in 1940, the company's headquarters are located in Pennsylvania, USA. Air Products operates in various markets, including energy, environmental, and emerging markets, offering a range of products and services that aid customers in enhancing their environmental performance, product quality, and productivity. Air...

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Price action

Investment thesis

Bull case

  • Healthy cash reserves of 1.86B provide 2.47x coverage of short-term debt 751M, demonstrating strong liquidity position and minimal refinancing risk.
  • Operating cash flow of 3.26B provides exceptional 81.22x coverage of minority interest expenses 40.10M, showing strong core operations.
  • Operating cash flow of 3.26B provides strong 42.63x coverage of stock compensation 76.40M, indicating sustainable incentive practices.
  • Operating cash flow of 3.26B provides exceptional 15.22x coverage of interest expenses 214M, showing strong debt service capability.
  • Strong operating cash flow of 3.26B provides 3.28x coverage of SG&A expenses 992.40M, showing efficient operational cost management.

Bear case

  • Operating cash flow of 3.26B barely covers its investment activities of (7.17B), with a coverage ratio of -0.45, indicating heavy reliance on external financing for growth which may not be sustainable in a tighter credit environment.
  • Investment activities of (7.17B) provide weak support for R&D spending of 96.30M, which is -74.44x, suggesting potentially insufficient investment in innovation relative to other capital deployment.
  • Operating cash flow of 3.26B provides thin coverage of dividend payments of (1.58B) with a -2.06 ratio, suggesting potential dividend sustainability issues if operational performance deteriorates.
  • Cash reserves of 1.86B provide limited coverage of acquisition spending of (450.30M), which is -4.12x, suggesting aggressive expansion might strain liquidity if market conditions deteriorate.
  • High receivables of 2.59B relative to inventory of 776.50M (3.34 ratio) suggests aggressive credit terms or collection difficulties, potentially masking revenue quality issues.

Segments Breakdown of Revenue (2025)

Geographical Breakdown of Revenue (2025)

Peer comparison

Companies in the Specialty Chemicals
S.No. Ticker Company Market Cap P/E P/S Total Debt (Qtr)
1 LIN Linde Plc 218.63 Bn 38.41 6.61 25.93 Bn
2 SHW Sherwin Williams Co 110.34 Bn 170.54 11.54 13.58 Bn
3 ECL Ecolab Inc. 80.35 Bn 80.18 5.93 8.67 Bn
4 APD Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. 56.37 Bn 48.29 5.86 18.31 Bn
5 PPG Ppg Industries Inc 34.00 Bn 31.05 2.58 7.91 Bn
6 LYB LyondellBasell Industries N.V. 17.46 Bn 5.03 0.49 13.22 Bn
7 DD DuPont de Nemours, Inc. 16.63 Bn 3.65 0.32 8.90 Bn
8 ALB Albemarle Corp 14.44 Bn 48.94 6.36 3.63 Bn

Industry comparisons

Current Valuation Value Ind Avg Percentile
EV to Assets EV to Assets 1.47 1.52
EV to Cash from Ops. EV/CFO 34.12 12.52
EV to Debt EV to Debt 3.29 13.65
EV to EBIT EV/EBIT 38.16 21.45
EV to EBITDA EV/EBITDA 28.36 14.82
EV to Free Cash Flow [EV/FCF] EV/FCF 246.72 29.24
EV to Market Cap EV to Market Cap 1.07 3.84
EV to Revenue EV/Rev 6.27 89.11
Price to Book Value [P/B] P/B 8.70 5.48
Price to Earnings [P/E] P/E 48.29 16.02
Dividend Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Dividend Coverage Ratio Div Coverage (Qtr) -0.25 -5.31
Dividend Payout Ratio % Div Payout % (Qtr) -402.30 -75.74
Dividend per Basic Share Div per Share (Qtr) 7.14 1.25
FCF Dividend Payout Ratio % FCF Div Payout % (Qtr) -42.22 23.50
Interest Coverage Int. cover (Qtr) -1.28 -8.92
Growth Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Capex Growth (1y) % Capex 1y % (Qtr) -3.32 -1.67
Cash and Equivalents Growth (1y) % Cash & Equiv 1y % (Qtr) -37.71 72.99
Dividend Growth (1y) % Div 1y % (Qtr) 1.13 -3.00
EBIAT Growth (1y) % EBIAT 1y % (Qtr) -105.54 -31.21
EBITDA Growth (1y) % EBITDA 1y % (Qtr) -85.72 51.49
EBIT Growth (1y) % EBIT 1y % (Qtr) -105.50 0.57
EBT Growth (1y) % EBT 1y % (Qtr) -110.24 -80.35
EPS Growth (1y) % EPS 1y % (Qtr) -110.28 -90.82
FCF Growth (1y) % FCF 1y % (Qtr) -19.55 -50.40
Gross Profit Growth (1y) % Gross Profit 1y % (Qtr) -3.83 219.02
Liquidity Ratios Value Ind Avg Percentile
Asset Utilization Ratio Asset Util Ratio (Qtr) 0.29 0.70
Cash Payout Ratio Cash Payout (Qtr) 0.15 0.41
Cash Ratio Cash Ratio (Qtr) 0.44 1.28
Current Ratio Curr Ratio (Qtr) 1.38 3.42
Debt to Equity Ratio Debt/Equity (Qtr) 1.22 0.92
Interest Cover Ratio Int Coverage (Qtr) -1.28 -8.92
Times Interest Earned Times Interest Earned (Qtr) -1.28 -8.92
Profitability Value Ind Avg Percentile
EBITDA Margin % EBITDA Margin % (Qtr) 10.70 -333.97
EBIT Margin % EBIT Margin % (Qtr) -2.28 -374.34
EBT Margin % EBT Margin % (Qtr) -4.06 -379.75
Gross Margin % Gross Margin % (Qtr) 31.40 29.26
Net Profit Margin % Net Margin % (Qtr) -3.30 -380.67