Sono Group N.V. (SSM) Research & Development (2021 - 2025)

Sono has disclosed Research & Development across 4 years of filings, most recently posting $483078.1 for Q4 2025.

• In Q4 2025, Research & Development rose 976.35% year-over-year to $483078.1; the TTM figure through Dec 2025 stood at $2.0 million (up 68.37% YoY), while the FY2025 annual figure was $2.1 million, up 74.79% from the prior year.
• Research & Development came in at $483078.1 for Q4 2025 at Sono, down from $508539.0 in the prior quarter.
• In the past five years, Research & Development ranged from a high of $32.4 million in Q2 2022 to a low of $44881.0 in Q4 2024.
• Average Research & Development over 4 years is $4.8 million, with a median of $495808.5 recorded in 2025.
• The largest YoY upside for Research & Development was 976.35% in 2025 against a maximum downside of 10.78% in 2025.
• Over 4 years, Research & Development stood at $12.6 million in 2021, then jumped by 158.22% to $32.4 million in 2022, then sank by 99.86% to $44881.0 in 2024, then jumped by 976.35% to $483078.1 in 2025.
• Per Business Quant data, the three most recent Research & Development figures were $483078.1 in Q4 2025, $508539.0 in Q3 2025, and $594278.8 in Q2 2025.