Nokia (NOK) Research & Development (2009 - 2025)

Nokia (NOK) has reported Research & Development for 17 consecutive years, with -$20.5 million the latest figure, recorded in Q4 2025.

• Quarterly Research & Development rose 99.17% year-over-year to -$20.5 million in Q4 2025, while the trailing twelve-month figure through Dec 2025 was -$130.9 million (up 96.94% YoY) and the FY2025 annual result came in at $5.5 billion, up 7.6% from the prior year.
• Research & Development eased to -$20.5 million in Q4 2025 per NOK's latest filing, from -$18.2 million in the prior quarter.
• Over the last five years, Research & Development for NOK reached as high as -$18.2 million in Q2 2025 and fell as low as -$5.2 billion in Q4 2022.
• A 5-year average of -$1.8 billion and a median of -$876.2 million in 2021 frame the typical range for Research & Development.
• Annual changes were most pronounced in 2022 — Research & Development decreased 7.97% — and 2025, when it soared 99.17%.
• Year by year, Research & Development stood at -$4.8 billion in 2021, then fell by 7.97% to -$5.2 billion in 2022, then increased by 29.74% to -$3.6 billion in 2023, then soared by 32.44% to -$2.5 billion in 2024, then jumped by 99.17% to -$20.5 million in 2025.
• According to Business Quant data, Research & Development over the past three periods registered -$20.5 million, -$18.2 million, and -$18.2 million for Q4 2025, Q3 2025, and Q2 2025 respectively.