Merck (MRK) Research & Development (2009 - 2026)

Merck (MRK) posted quarterly Research & Development of $12.6 billion for Q1 2026, up 247.75% YoY from $3.6 billion in Q1 2025, and up 8294.67% sequentially from $150.0 million in Q4 2025.

Merck (MRK) Research & Development (2009 - 2026) Analysis & Trends

Merck has disclosed Research & Development across 18 years of filings, most recently posting $12.6 billion for Q1 2026.

  • In Q1 2026, Research & Development rose 247.75% year-over-year to $12.6 billion; the TTM figure through Mar 2026 stood at $21.0 billion (up 19.68% YoY), while the FY2025 annual figure was $15.8 billion, down 11.98% from the prior year.
  • Research & Development grew to $12.6 billion in Q1 2026, from $150.0 million in the prior quarter.
  • Over the last five years, Research & Development for MRK reached as high as $13.3 billion in Q2 2023 and fell as low as $150.0 million in Q4 2025.
  • The 5-year median for Research & Development is $4.0 billion (2025), against an average of $4.9 billion.
  • Annual changes were most pronounced in 2023 — Research & Development jumped 376.09% — and 2025, when it slumped 96.73%.
  • A 5-year view of Research & Development shows it stood at $3.8 billion in 2022, then soared by 45.7% to $5.5 billion in 2023, then fell by 16.65% to $4.6 billion in 2024, then tumbled by 96.73% to $150.0 million in 2025, then soared by 8294.67% to $12.6 billion in 2026.
  • According to Business Quant data, Research & Development over the past three periods registered $12.6 billion, $150.0 million, and $4.2 billion for Q1 2026, Q4 2025, and Q3 2025 respectively.

Peer Comparison

# Company Market Cap Enterprise Value Gross Profit (Qtr) R&D (Qtr)
1 Eli Lilly 1,066.16 Bn 1,060.88 Bn 16.22 Bn 3.51 Bn
2 Johnson & Johnson 611.69 Bn 589.64 Bn 15.96 Bn 3.53 Bn
3 AbbVie 444.34 Bn 434.99 Bn 10.78 Bn 2.47 Bn
4 Astrazeneca 284.94 Bn 277.05 Bn 12.61 Bn -3.49 Bn
5 Merck 224.23 Bn 218.58 Bn 12.09 Bn 12.59 Bn
6 Amgen 195.12 Bn 183.08 Bn 5.87 Bn 1.72 Bn
7 Gilead Sciences 156.45 Bn 148.73 Bn 5.52 Bn 1.37 Bn
8 Pfizer 136.01 Bn 123.24 Bn -1.21 Bn 2.49 Bn
9 Novartis Ag 113.45 Bn 113.67 Bn - -
10 Biogen 30.87 Bn 26.59 Bn 1.82 Bn 539.00 Mn

Historic Data

Download Data
DateValue
Mar 31, 2026 12.59 Bn
Dec 31, 2025 150.00 Mn
Sep 30, 2025 4.23 Bn
Jun 30, 2025 4.05 Bn
Mar 31, 2025 3.62 Bn
Dec 31, 2024 4.58 Bn
Sep 30, 2024 5.86 Bn
Jun 30, 2024 3.50 Bn
Mar 31, 2024 3.99 Bn
Dec 31, 2023 5.50 Bn
Sep 30, 2023 3.31 Bn
Jun 30, 2023 13.32 Bn
Mar 31, 2023 4.28 Bn
Dec 31, 2022 3.78 Bn
Sep 30, 2022 4.40 Bn
Jun 30, 2022 2.80 Bn
Mar 31, 2022 2.58 Bn
Dec 31, 2021 3.07 Bn
Sep 30, 2021 2.45 Bn
Jun 30, 2021 4.32 Bn