YMM vs PDD vs SE Stock Comparison

Full Truck Alliance, PDD Holdings and Sea Prices as of Oct 26, 2026 Peers: Industry group
PDD PDD Holdings Inc.
$78.13 +0.7% 1M -41.7% 1Y
Market cap
$109.54B
P/E
8.1x
Revenue (TTM)
$64.89B
Div. yield
–
Digital Marketplaces Technology
7 wins
SE Sea Ltd
$74.01 -25.7% 1M -52.1% 1Y
Market cap
$44.51B
P/E
26.5x
Revenue (TTM)
$26.55B
Div. yield
–
Digital Marketplaces Technology
1 win

Head to Head

9 decided of 12

PDD Holdings leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (PDD Holdings 7, Sea 1, Full Truck Alliance 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionYMMPDDSELeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $8.78B $109.54B $44.51B PDD
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 14.4x 8.1x 26.5x PDD
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 11.1x 7.2x 19.5x PDD
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months — +13.8% +43.5% SE
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months — 20.7% 6.3% PDD
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — — — –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — — — –
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -36.0% -41.7% -52.1% YMM
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -11.1%/yr -3.3%/yr -26.3%/yr PDD
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 36.3% 33.6% 52.3% PDD
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 74/100 78/100 71/100 PDD

Percentile Scorecard

YMMPDDSE

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisYMMPDDSE
Valuation 84 #28 of 167 89 #20 of 167 78 #37 of 167
Growth 76 #38 of 153 59 #63 of 153 68 #49 of 153
Profitability 69 #48 of 153 85 #24 of 153 68 #50 of 153
Financial Health 94 #11 of 179 80 #37 of 179 70 #54 of 179
Shareholder Returns 50 #48 of 94 – –
Overall 74 78 71
  • YMM ranked among 185 companies in Internet Platforms
  • PDD ranked among 185 companies in Internet Platforms
  • SE ranked among 185 companies in Internet Platforms

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodYMMPDDSESPY
1 month +2.8%+0.7%-25.7% -0.8%
3 months -10.1%-7.9%-29.1% +3.5%
6 months -3.0%-20.7%-13.4% +7.0%
Year to date -22.2%-31.1%-42.0% +12.2%
1 year -36.0%-41.7%-52.1% +13.0%
3 years +15.3%-27.8%+85.2% +86.3%
3 years, per year +4.9%-10.3%+22.8% +23.1%
5 years -44.4%-15.3%-78.2% +68.6%
5 years, per year -11.1%-3.3%-26.3% +11.0%

Risk

MeasureYMMPDDSESPY
Volatility, 1Y 36.3%33.6%52.3% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 40.4%35.6%54.9% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 1.130.861.28 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.99-1.24-1.00 1.02
Max drawdown, 5Y -71.8%-73.1%-90.3% -25.4%
From 52-week high -37.2%-43.4%-53.8% -1.8%
52-week high $13.30$138.13$160.10 $779.14
52-week low $7.54$73.30$74.01 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleYMMPDDSE
P/E now vs peer median 14.3xmedian 17.5x 8.1xmedian 17.5x 26.2xmedian 17.5x
P/S now vs peer median —median 1.4x 1.7xmedian 1.4x 1.7xmedian 1.4x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 14.5x —median 14.5x —median 14.5x
P/FCF now vs peer median 8.7xmedian 12.1x 6.9xmedian 12.1x 8.7xmedian 12.1x
P/B now vs peer median 1.4xmedian 1.7x 1.7xmedian 1.7x —median 1.7x
PEG now vs peer median 0.35median 0.41 0.26median 0.41 0.36median 0.41

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsYMMPDDSE
Revenue – $64.89B $26.55B
Gross profit – $36.55B $12.29B
Operating income $620.89M $14.41B $2.28B
Net income $671.27M $13.45B $3.91B
Free cash flow $1.00B $16.02B $5.22B
R&D $145.15M $2.64B $1.17B
EPS (diluted) $0.58 $9.08 $2.64
Cash & equivalents $1.00B $19.00B $3.53B
Total debt – – $2.37B
Shares (diluted) 1.05B 1.48B 638.23M
Enterprise value -$1.99B -$134.51B $4.39B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricYMMPDDSE
P/E 14.3x 8.1x 26.2x
P/FCF 8.7x 6.9x 8.7x
P/Operating cash flow 9.0x 6.9x 8.7x
P/S – 1.7x 1.7x
P/B 1.4x 1.7x –
P/Tangible book 1.5x 1.7x –
EV/EBITDA – – –
EV/EBIT 8.4x 3.0x 16.0x
EV/Revenue – 0.7x 1.4x
EV/FCF 5.2x 2.7x 7.0x
EV/Operating cash flow 5.4x 2.7x 7.0x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.35 0.26 0.36

Growth

14 metrics
MetricYMMPDDSE
Revenue growth (1Y) – 13.8% 43.5%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) – 40.4% 27.7%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – 11.6% 41.1%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – 29.3% -83.4%
Operating income growth (1Y) 13.3% 12.7% 57.3%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 90.8% 37.4% 26.1%
Net income growth (1Y) 21.4% -1.4% -97.5%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 59.4% 32.0% 26.3%
EPS growth (1Y) 4.3% -1.6% 31.1%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 40.4% 30.8% 73.7%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) – 22.0% 14.3%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 21.6% 56.7%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) – 22.0% 14.3%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 21.6% 56.7%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricYMMPDDSE
Gross margin – 56.3% 46.3%
EBITDA margin – – –
Operating margin – 22.2% 8.6%
Pretax margin – 28.4% 11.6%
Net margin – 20.7% 6.3%
FCF margin – 24.7% 19.6%
Operating cash flow margin – 24.7% 19.6%
Return on equity 10.3% 21.1% –
Return on assets 9.3% 14.1% 12.5%
Return on invested capital – – –
Return on capital employed 10.2% 22.6% 15.0%
Asset turnover – 0.7x 0.8x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.4x 1.2x 1.3x
Stock comp / revenue – – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricYMMPDDSE
Debt / assets – – 1.0%
Debt / equity – – –
Net debt / EBITDA – – –
Debt / FCF – – 0.1x
Liabilities / assets 10.4% 32.5% 59.2%
Equity / assets 89.6% 67.5% –
Interest coverage – – 123.4x
Current ratio 8.0x 2.6x 1.5x
Quick ratio 6.6x 2.1x 0.6x
Cash ratio 6.6x 2.1x 0.6x
Altman Z-score – 4.56 –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricYMMPDDSE
Dividend yield 2.9% – –
Net buyback yield – – –
Shareholder yield 2.9% 0.0% –
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusYMMPDDSE
Forward P/E 11.1xFY2026 7.2xFY2026 19.5xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $0.75FY2026 $10.78FY2026 $3.79FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +15.4%FY2026 +4.2%FY2026 +8.3%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +6.7% +19.6% +14.2%
Revenue, next fiscal year $1.97BFY2026 $72.21BFY2026 $30.91BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +10.0%FY2026 +17.0%FY2026 +34.7%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -4.1% +9.4% +21.1%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersYMMPDDSE
Held by institutions 71.1% 30.3% 63.6%
Institutions holding 247 507 773
Change in shares held, QoQ +3.0% +4.8% +0.6%
Institutions buying 168 213 436
Institutions selling 58 234 223
Buyers to sellers 2.90 0.91 1.96

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

YMMPDDSE
YMM 1.00 0.48 0.31
PDD 0.48 1.00 0.30
SE 0.31 0.30 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, YMM, PDD and SE?

PDD Holdings (PDD) is the largest by market capitalisation: Full Truck Alliance (YMM) $8.78B, PDD Holdings (PDD) $109.54B, Sea (SE) $44.51B.

Which stock is cheaper, YMM, PDD and SE?

PDD Holdings (PDD) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Full Truck Alliance (YMM) 14.4x, PDD Holdings (PDD) 8.1x, Sea (SE) 26.5x). On next year's consensus earnings, PDD Holdings (PDD) is cheapest (Full Truck Alliance (YMM) 11.1x, PDD Holdings (PDD) 7.2x, Sea (SE) 19.5x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Sea (SE) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: PDD Holdings (PDD) +13.8%, Sea (SE) +43.5%.

Which company is more profitable?

PDD Holdings (PDD) has the highest net margin (PDD Holdings (PDD) 20.7%, Sea (SE) 6.3%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Full Truck Alliance (YMM) returned the most: Full Truck Alliance (YMM) -36.0%, PDD Holdings (PDD) -41.7%, Sea (SE) -52.1%. Over five years, PDD Holdings (PDD) compounded fastest (Full Truck Alliance (YMM) -11.1%/yr, PDD Holdings (PDD) -3.3%/yr, Sea (SE) -26.3%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, PDD Holdings (PDD) has been the steadiest (Full Truck Alliance (YMM) 36.3%, PDD Holdings (PDD) 33.6%, Sea (SE) 52.3%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, YMM, PDD and SE?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, PDD Holdings (PDD) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.