UDR vs ESS vs INVH Stock Comparison

Udr, Essex Property Trust and Invitation Homes Prices as of Oct 26, 2026 Peers: Industry group
UDR UDR, Inc.
$35.72 +5.5% 1M -1.4% 1Y
Market cap
$11.53B
P/E
22.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.72B
Div. yield
0.05%
Residential REITs Real Estate
4 wins
INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
$27.52 +3.3% 1M -4.7% 1Y
Market cap
$16.10B
P/E
24.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$2.86B
Div. yield
–
Residential REITs Real Estate
3 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Essex Property Trust leads on 4 of the 12 questions below (Essex Property Trust 4, Udr 4, Invitation Homes 3). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionUDRESSINVHLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $11.53B $17.61B $16.10B ESS
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 22.3x 42.6x 24.4x UDR
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 34.0x 52.9x 28.7x INVH
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +1.5% +4.7% +6.7% INVH
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 30.1% 21.5% 23.1% UDR
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 7.9% — — –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 4.2x 5.3x — UDR
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.05% 0.04% 0.00% UDR
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -1.4% +4.0% -4.7% ESS
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -8.4%/yr -4.2%/yr -7.4%/yr ESS
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 21.0% 20.2% 21.5% ESS
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 58/100 46/100 69/100 INVH

Percentile Scorecard

UDRESSINVH

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisUDRESSINVH
Valuation 40 #87 of 145 13 #127 of 145 54 #67 of 145
Growth 62 #55 of 142 36 #92 of 142 72 #40 of 142
Profitability 95 #8 of 136 91 #13 of 136 79 #30 of 136
Financial Health 37 #88 of 139 51 #68 of 139 55 #63 of 139
Shareholder Returns 58 #56 of 131 39 #80 of 131 83 #23 of 131
Overall 58 46 69
  • UDR ranked among 149 companies in Property REITs
  • ESS ranked among 149 companies in Property REITs
  • INVH ranked among 149 companies in Property REITs

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodUDRESSINVHSPY
1 month +5.5%+1.4%+3.3% -0.8%
3 months -9.0%-5.1%-7.1% +3.5%
6 months +3.4%+7.2%+1.1% +7.0%
Year to date -2.6%+5.2%-1.0% +12.2%
1 year -1.4%+4.0%-4.7% +13.0%
3 years +13.2%+33.3%-4.4% +86.3%
3 years, per year +4.2%+10.1%-1.5% +23.1%
5 years -35.6%-19.5%-32.0% +68.6%
5 years, per year -8.4%-4.2%-7.4% +11.0%
10 years +4.4%+32.7%— +258.0%
10 years, per year +0.4%+2.9%— +13.6%

Risk

MeasureUDRESSINVHSPY
Volatility, 1Y 21.0%20.2%21.5% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 20.9%21.9%21.4% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.140.120.07 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.070.20-0.22 1.02
Max drawdown, 5Y -48.3%-45.4%-46.2% -25.4%
From 52-week high -13.4%-7.7%-10.0% -1.8%
52-week high $41.24$298.33$30.59 $779.14
52-week low $33.28$239.61$24.39 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleUDRESSINVH
P/E now vs peer median 22.3xmedian 27.4x 42.8xmedian 27.4x 24.7xmedian 27.4x
P/S now vs peer median 6.7xmedian 4.2x 9.2xmedian 4.2x 5.7xmedian 4.2x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 12.6xmedian 14.2x 19.5xmedian 14.2x —median 14.2x
P/FCF now vs peer median 33.0xmedian 23.2x 30.5xmedian 23.2x 31.1xmedian 23.2x
P/B now vs peer median 3.9xmedian 1.3x 3.2xmedian 1.3x 1.8xmedian 1.3x
PEG now vs peer median 3.51median 2.11 -5.33median 2.11 1.55median 2.11

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsUDRESSINVH
Revenue $1.72B $1.93B $2.86B
Operating income $699.68M $627.10M –
Net income $557.97M $437.61M $662.98M
Free cash flow $347.44M $580.66M $523.34M
EPS (diluted) $1.60 $6.44 $1.11
Cash & equivalents $1.19M $58.33M $75.79M
Total debt $23.13B $26.96B $8.53B
Shares (diluted) 323.29M 64.28M 592.50M
Enterprise value $11.52B $17.37B $15.63B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricUDRESSINVH
P/E 22.3x 42.8x 24.7x
P/FCF 33.0x 30.5x 31.1x
P/Operating cash flow 12.9x 15.8x 13.5x
P/S 6.7x 9.2x 5.7x
P/B 3.9x 3.2x 1.8x
P/Tangible book 3.9x 3.2x 1.8x
EV/EBITDA 12.6x 19.5x –
EV/EBIT 24.7x 38.8x –
EV/Revenue 10.1x 12.6x 8.7x
EV/FCF 49.8x 41.9x 47.2x
EV/Operating cash flow 19.5x 21.8x 20.6x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 3.51 -5.33 1.55

Growth

14 metrics
MetricUDRESSINVH
Revenue growth (1Y) 1.5% 4.7% 6.7%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 2.5% 5.2% 6.9%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – – –
Operating income growth (1Y) 108.4% -35.4% –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 4.4% -2.6% –
Net income growth (1Y) 296.1% -49.8% 21.2%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 5.5% -7.9% 14.7%
EPS growth (1Y) 317.5% -48.2% 25.3%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 6.4% -8.0% 16.0%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 1.1% 8.3% 6.2%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 2.2% 5.4% 3.9%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -38.3% 344.6% 506.6%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -1.9% -3.3% -0.1%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricUDRESSINVH
Gross margin – – –
EBITDA margin 79.8% 64.9% –
Operating margin 40.8% 32.5% –
Pretax margin 32.6% 18.9% –
Net margin 30.1% 21.5% 23.1%
FCF margin 20.2% 30.1% 18.3%
Operating cash flow margin 51.7% 58.0% 42.0%
Return on equity 17.9% 7.9% 7.3%
Return on assets 5.4% 3.4% 3.6%
Return on invested capital 7.9% – –
Return on capital employed – – –
Asset turnover 0.2x 0.1x 0.2x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.6x 2.6x 1.8x
Stock comp / revenue 1.6% 0.6% 1.0%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricUDRESSINVH
Debt / assets 56.6% 51.9% 46.2%
Debt / equity 2.0x 1.2x 0.9x
Net debt / EBITDA 4.2x 5.3x –
Debt / FCF 16.7x 11.5x 16.3x
Liabilities / assets 71.4% 57.5% 50.7%
Equity / assets 28.6% 42.5% 49.3%
Interest coverage 3.6x 2.4x –
Current ratio – – –
Quick ratio – – –
Cash ratio – – –
Altman Z-score – – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricUDRESSINVH
Dividend yield 4.0% 3.8% 4.4%
Net buyback yield 3.6% 0.3% 3.4%
Shareholder yield 7.6% 4.1% 7.7%
Payout ratio (earnings) 101.7% 151.6% –
Payout ratio (FCF) 163.4% 114.2% –
Dividend growth (1Y) 0.7% 4.0% –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 3.6% 4.8% –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusUDRESSINVH
Forward P/E 34.0xFY2026 52.9xFY2026 28.7xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $1.05FY2026 $5.21FY2026 $0.96FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -7.1%FY2026 -49.9%FY2026 0.0%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after -41.9% +29.6% -20.8%
Revenue, next fiscal year $1.77BFY2026 $2.05BFY2026 $3.11BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +4.0%FY2026 +9.2%FY2026 +13.7%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +0.9% -7.5% -4.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersUDRESSINVH
Held by institutions 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Institutions holding 524 630 622
Change in shares held, QoQ +4.9% +4.7% +9.1%
Institutions buying 243 348 338
Institutions selling 207 183 215
Buyers to sellers 1.17 1.90 1.57

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

UDRESSINVH
UDR 1.00 0.84 0.71
ESS 0.84 1.00 0.67
INVH 0.71 0.67 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, UDR, ESS and INVH?

Essex Property Trust (ESS) is the largest by market capitalisation: Udr (UDR) $11.53B, Essex Property Trust (ESS) $17.61B, Invitation Homes (INVH) $16.10B.

Which stock is cheaper, UDR, ESS and INVH?

Udr (UDR) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Udr (UDR) 22.3x, Essex Property Trust (ESS) 42.6x, Invitation Homes (INVH) 24.4x). On next year's consensus earnings, Invitation Homes (INVH) is cheapest (Udr (UDR) 34.0x, Essex Property Trust (ESS) 52.9x, Invitation Homes (INVH) 28.7x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Invitation Homes (INVH) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Udr (UDR) +1.5%, Essex Property Trust (ESS) +4.7%, Invitation Homes (INVH) +6.7%.

Which company is more profitable?

Udr (UDR) has the highest net margin (Udr (UDR) 30.1%, Essex Property Trust (ESS) 21.5%, Invitation Homes (INVH) 23.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Essex Property Trust (ESS) returned the most: Udr (UDR) -1.4%, Essex Property Trust (ESS) +4.0%, Invitation Homes (INVH) -4.7%. Over five years, Essex Property Trust (ESS) compounded fastest (Udr (UDR) -8.4%/yr, Essex Property Trust (ESS) -4.2%/yr, Invitation Homes (INVH) -7.4%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Udr (UDR) has the highest dividend yield: Udr (UDR) 0.05%, Essex Property Trust (ESS) 0.04%, Invitation Homes (INVH) 0.00%. Invitation Homes (INVH) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Essex Property Trust (ESS) has been the steadiest (Udr (UDR) 21.0%, Essex Property Trust (ESS) 20.2%, Invitation Homes (INVH) 21.5%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, UDR, ESS and INVH?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Essex Property Trust (ESS) leads on 4. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.