UAL vs CPA vs AERO Stock Comparison

United Airlines Holdings, Copa Holdings and Grupo Aeromexico, S.A.B. de C.V Prices as of Oct 28, 2026 Peers: Industry group
CPA Copa Holdings, S.A.
$129.91 -0.8% 1M +5.0% 1Y
Market cap
$5.42B
P/E
8.6x
Revenue (TTM)
$3.99B
Div. yield
–
Airlines Industrials
7 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Copa Holdings leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (Copa Holdings 7, United Airlines Holdings 3, Grupo Aeromexico, S.A.B. de C.V 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionUALCPAAEROLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $34.61B $5.42B $2.19B UAL
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 9.7x 8.6x 13.8x CPA
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 14.7x 9.2x 43.5x CPA
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +12.3% +14.8% +8.8% CPA
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 5.5% 15.7% 3.6% CPA
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 8.9% 15.3% — CPA
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 1.5x 0.9x -0.4x AERO
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +8.9% +5.0% — UAL
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +17.5%/yr +11.9%/yr — UAL
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 48.0% 42.8% 54.3% CPA
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 49/100 65/100 58/100 CPA

Percentile Scorecard

UALCPAAERO

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisUALCPAAERO
Valuation 75 #35 of 136 61 #54 of 136 98 #4 of 136
Growth 48 #64 of 122 63 #46 of 122 16 #103 of 122
Profitability 51 #57 of 116 82 #22 of 116 55 #53 of 116
Financial Health 22 #112 of 143 49 #74 of 143 65 #51 of 143
Shareholder Returns – 73 #23 of 81 –
Overall 49 65 58
  • UAL ranked among 150 companies in Transportation
  • CPA ranked among 150 companies in Transportation
  • AERO ranked among 150 companies in Transportation

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodUALCPAAEROSPY
1 month -7.2%-0.8%-2.9% +0.9%
3 months -13.4%-4.7%+1.3% +5.9%
6 months +16.7%+15.7%+1.8% +8.5%
Year to date -7.5%+7.7%-30.6% +13.3%
1 year +8.9%+5.0%— +12.4%
3 years +205.1%+64.3%— +88.1%
3 years, per year +45.1%+18.0%— +23.5%
5 years +124.2%+75.6%— +68.2%
5 years, per year +17.5%+11.9%— +11.0%
10 years +87.7%+40.4%— +263.4%
10 years, per year +6.5%+3.4%— +13.8%

Risk

MeasureUALCPAAEROSPY
Volatility, 1Y 48.0%42.8%54.3% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 43.8%40.4%56.9% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 2.241.831.75 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.190.12— 0.98
Max drawdown, 5Y -49.2%-42.5%-46.0% -25.4%
From 52-week high -24.0%-17.4%-33.5% -0.9%
52-week high $136.11$157.19$22.91 $779.14
52-week low $85.21$107.81$12.36 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleUALCPAAERO
P/E now vs peer median 9.4xmedian 16.1x 8.6xmedian 16.1x 13.9xmedian 16.1x
P/S now vs peer median 0.5xmedian 0.9x 1.3xmedian 0.9x 0.5xmedian 0.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 5.7xmedian 8.6x 5.4xmedian 8.6x 1.4xmedian 8.6x
P/FCF now vs peer median 30.1xmedian 11.6x —median 11.6x 3.5xmedian 11.6x
P/B now vs peer median 1.9xmedian 1.2x 1.9xmedian 1.2x -3.7xmedian 1.2x
PEG now vs peer median 1.14median 0.80 1.44median 0.80 —median 0.80

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsUALCPAAERO
Revenue $65.55B $3.99B $4.40B
Operating income $4.92B $772.19M $635.00M
Net income $3.58B $626.62M $120.00M
Free cash flow $1.12B – $630.00M
EPS (diluted) $10.93 $15.19 $1.09
Cash & equivalents $6.65B $266.83M $965.00M
Total debt $26.40B $7.93B $475.00M
Shares (diluted) 327.40M 41.26M 145.90M
Enterprise value -$23.09B $492.04M -$1.88B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricUALCPAAERO
P/E 9.4x 8.6x 13.9x
P/FCF 30.1x – 3.5x
P/Operating cash flow 4.1x – 3.5x
P/S 0.5x 1.3x 0.5x
P/B 1.9x 1.9x -3.7x
P/Tangible book 2.2x 1.9x -3.7x
EV/EBITDA 5.7x 5.4x 1.4x
EV/EBIT 9.2x 8.2x 2.7x
EV/Revenue 0.7x 1.6x 0.4x
EV/FCF 40.6x – 2.7x
EV/Operating cash flow 5.6x – 2.7x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 1.14 1.44 –

Growth

14 metrics
MetricUALCPAAERO
Revenue growth (1Y) 12.3% 14.8% 8.8%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 7.7% 5.7% –
Gross profit growth (1Y) – – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – – –
Operating income growth (1Y) 1.9% -0.3% -2.6%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 2.4% 0.9% –
Net income growth (1Y) 8.6% -1.7% -38.0%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 7.7% 22.2% –
EPS growth (1Y) 8.4% -0.5% -43.3%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 8.3% 5.9% –
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -12.9% – –
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -3.1% – –
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -69.9% – –
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -5.8% – –

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricUALCPAAERO
Gross margin – – –
EBITDA margin 12.2% 29.4% 27.6%
Operating margin 7.5% 19.4% 14.4%
Pretax margin 6.9% 18.0% 5.5%
Net margin 5.5% 15.7% 3.6%
FCF margin 1.7% – 14.3%
Operating cash flow margin 12.4% – 14.3%
Return on equity 20.8% 21.8% –
Return on assets 4.2% 8.9% 2.9%
Return on invested capital 8.9% 15.3% –
Return on capital employed 8.5% 14.4% 10.0%
Asset turnover 0.8x 0.6x 0.6x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 2.3x – 5.3x
Stock comp / revenue – – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricUALCPAAERO
Debt / assets 31.0% 31.8% 6.4%
Debt / equity 1.5x 0.8x -0.8x
Net debt / EBITDA 1.5x 0.9x -0.4x
Debt / FCF 23.7x – 0.8x
Liabilities / assets 79.1% 59.7% 108.0%
Equity / assets 20.9% 40.3% -8.0%
Interest coverage 3.6x 7.3x 5.8x
Current ratio 0.8x 1.1x 2.0x
Quick ratio 0.6x 0.9x 1.7x
Cash ratio 0.6x 0.8x 0.9x
Altman Z-score 1.37 2.21 –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricUALCPAAERO
Dividend yield – 5.2% –
Net buyback yield – – –
Shareholder yield 0.0% 5.2% 0.0%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusUALCPAAERO
Forward P/E 14.7xFY2026 9.2xFY2026 43.5xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $7.04FY2026 $14.13FY2026 $0.35FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -33.7%FY2026 -13.2%FY2026 -85.5%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +75.0% +41.4% +408.6%
Revenue, next fiscal year $66.54BFY2026 $4.72BFY2026 $5.78BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +12.6%FY2026 +30.3%FY2026 +7.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +13.5% -4.7% +15.0%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersUALCPAAERO
Held by institutions 89.6% 62.4% 65.1%
Institutions holding 1,066 321 75
Change in shares held, QoQ +2.4% -4.3% -1.5%
Institutions buying 568 187 32
Institutions selling 341 98 17
Buyers to sellers 1.67 1.91 1.88

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

UALCPAAERO
UAL 1.00 0.64 0.52
CPA 0.64 1.00 0.47
AERO 0.52 0.47 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, UAL, CPA and AERO?

United Airlines Holdings (UAL) is the largest by market capitalisation: United Airlines Holdings (UAL) $34.61B, Copa Holdings (CPA) $5.42B, Grupo Aeromexico, S.A.B. de C.V (AERO) $2.19B.

Which stock is cheaper, UAL, CPA and AERO?

Copa Holdings (CPA) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (United Airlines Holdings (UAL) 9.7x, Copa Holdings (CPA) 8.6x, Grupo Aeromexico, S.A.B. de C.V (AERO) 13.8x). On next year's consensus earnings, Copa Holdings (CPA) is cheapest (United Airlines Holdings (UAL) 14.7x, Copa Holdings (CPA) 9.2x, Grupo Aeromexico, S.A.B. de C.V (AERO) 43.5x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Copa Holdings (CPA) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: United Airlines Holdings (UAL) +12.3%, Copa Holdings (CPA) +14.8%, Grupo Aeromexico, S.A.B. de C.V (AERO) +8.8%.

Which company is more profitable?

Copa Holdings (CPA) has the highest net margin (United Airlines Holdings (UAL) 5.5%, Copa Holdings (CPA) 15.7%, Grupo Aeromexico, S.A.B. de C.V (AERO) 3.6%). On return on invested capital, Copa Holdings (CPA) leads (United Airlines Holdings (UAL) 8.9%, Copa Holdings (CPA) 15.3%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year United Airlines Holdings (UAL) returned the most: United Airlines Holdings (UAL) +8.9%, Copa Holdings (CPA) +5.0%. Over five years, United Airlines Holdings (UAL) compounded fastest (United Airlines Holdings (UAL) +17.5%/yr, Copa Holdings (CPA) +11.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Copa Holdings (CPA) has been the steadiest (United Airlines Holdings (UAL) 48.0%, Copa Holdings (CPA) 42.8%, Grupo Aeromexico, S.A.B. de C.V (AERO) 54.3%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, UAL, CPA and AERO?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Copa Holdings (CPA) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.