SAN vs HSBC vs BAC Stock Comparison

Banco Santander, Hsbc Holdings and Bank Of America Prices as of Oct 26, 2026 Peers: Industry group
SAN Banco Santander, S.A.
$12.38 -14.1% 1M +28.0% 1Y
Market cap
$181.85B
P/E
9.7x
Revenue (TTM)
$70.35B
Div. yield
2.26%
Money Center Banks Financial Services
3 wins
HSBC Hsbc Holdings Plc
$91.17 -9.7% 1M +36.1% 1Y
Market cap
$313.17B
P/E
12.8x
Revenue (TTM)
$55.61B
Div. yield
4.11%
Money Center Banks Financial Services
5 wins
BAC Bank Of America Corp /De/
$50.54 -10.8% 1M -3.9% 1Y
Market cap
$354.69B
P/E
11.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$121.10B
Div. yield
2.30%
Money Center Banks Financial Services
3 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Hsbc Holdings leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Hsbc Holdings 5, Bank Of America 3, Banco Santander 3). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionSANHSBCBACLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $181.85B $313.17B $354.69B BAC
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 9.7x 12.8x 11.2x SAN
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 11.3x 10.1x 11.1x HSBC
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +7.4% +2,725.8% +9.7% HSBC
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 26.9% 44.6% 26.5% HSBC
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — — 13.1% –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA -103.6x — -1.6x SAN
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 2.26% 4.11% 2.30% HSBC
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +28.0% +36.1% -3.9% HSBC
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +26.7%/yr +24.6%/yr +1.4%/yr SAN
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 34.3% 27.7% 21.9% BAC
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 13/100 66/100 73/100 BAC

Percentile Scorecard

SANHSBCBAC

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisSANHSBCBAC
Valuation 5 #89 of 94 43 #54 of 94 95 #6 of 94
Growth 16 #68 of 81 64 #30 of 81 81 #16 of 81
Profitability 18 #70 of 85 82 #16 of 85 81 #17 of 85
Financial Health 0 #84 of 84 – 36 #54 of 84
Shareholder Returns 23 #67 of 87 74 #23 of 87 72 #25 of 87
Overall 13 66 73
  • SAN ranked among 99 companies in Banking
  • HSBC ranked among 99 companies in Banking
  • BAC ranked among 99 companies in Banking

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodSANHSBCBACSPY
1 month -14.1%-9.7%-10.8% -0.8%
3 months -11.5%-12.3%-18.7% +3.5%
6 months +3.2%+1.3%-4.0% +7.0%
Year to date +5.5%+15.9%-8.1% +12.2%
1 year +28.0%+36.1%-3.9% +13.0%
3 years +242.9%+148.4%+100.8% +86.3%
3 years, per year +50.8%+35.5%+26.2% +23.1%
5 years +226.6%+199.7%+7.4% +68.6%
5 years, per year +26.7%+24.6%+1.4% +11.0%
10 years +169.7%+139.2%+199.6% +258.0%
10 years, per year +10.4%+9.1%+11.6% +13.6%

Risk

MeasureSANHSBCBACSPY
Volatility, 1Y 34.3%27.7%21.9% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 33.9%26.8%25.6% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 1.711.280.72 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.821.30-0.18 1.02
Max drawdown, 5Y -42.0%-34.6%-49.0% -25.4%
From 52-week high -17.6%-15.5%-22.0% -1.8%
52-week high $15.03$107.85$64.82 $779.14
52-week low $9.87$67.20$46.72 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleSANHSBCBAC
P/E now vs peer median 9.7xmedian 13.1x 12.8xmedian 13.1x 11.2xmedian 13.1x
P/S now vs peer median 2.6xmedian 3.4x 5.6xmedian 3.4x 2.9xmedian 3.4x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median -107.0xmedian 6.0x —median 6.0x 1.4xmedian 6.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median -4.2xmedian 12.3x —median 12.3x 3.7xmedian 12.3x
P/B now vs peer median 17.7xmedian 1.2x 1.6xmedian 1.2x 1.2xmedian 1.2x
PEG now vs peer median 0.36median 1.40 1.95median 1.40 1.40median 1.40

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsSANHSBCBAC
Revenue $70.35B $55.61B $121.10B
Gross profit -$52.97B – –
Operating income -$95.63B $30.80B –
Net income $20.36B $26.01B $33.66B
Free cash flow -$42.89B – $94.74B
EPS (diluted) $1.27 $7.07 $4.41
Cash & equivalents $157.63B $227.80B $229.75B
Total debt $27.02T – $399.84B
Shares (diluted) 14.98B 3.51B 7.29B
Enterprise value -$492.66B -$1.52T -$2.02T

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricSANHSBCBAC
P/E 9.7x 12.8x 11.2x
P/FCF -4.2x – 3.7x
P/Operating cash flow -4.2x – 3.7x
P/S 2.6x 5.6x 2.9x
P/B 17.7x 1.6x 1.2x
P/Tangible book 47.6x 1.6x 1.2x
EV/EBITDA -107.0x – 1.4x
EV/EBIT -99.9x 2.8x 1.4x
EV/Revenue 80.5x 1.5x 1.4x
EV/FCF -132.0x – 1.8x
EV/Operating cash flow -132.0x – 1.8x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.36 1.95 1.40

Growth

14 metrics
MetricSANHSBCBAC
Revenue growth (1Y) 7.4% 2,726% 9.7%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 6.9% 4.0% 6.4%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – – –
Operating income growth (1Y) – 25.1% –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) – 4.4% –
Net income growth (1Y) 28.1% 31.5% 20.5%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 20.7% 0.8% 4.2%
EPS growth (1Y) -83.3% 46.4% 27.5%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 26.9% 6.6% 8.0%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -199.1% – 517.8%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -96.9% – 28.5%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -199.1% – 517.8%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -96.9% – 28.5%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricSANHSBCBAC
Gross margin -75.3% – –
EBITDA margin -75.2% – 99.4%
Operating margin -135.9% 55.4% –
Pretax margin 32.4% 60.5% 36.2%
Net margin 26.9% 44.6% 26.5%
FCF margin -61.0% – 78.2%
Operating cash flow margin -61.0% – 78.2%
Return on equity 246.8% 13.2% 11.2%
Return on assets 0.9% 0.8% 1.0%
Return on invested capital – – 13.1%
Return on capital employed – – –
Asset turnover 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) -2.1x – 2.8x
Stock comp / revenue – – 3.4%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricSANHSBCBAC
Debt / assets 256.5% – 11.4%
Debt / equity 558.7x – 1.3x
Net debt / EBITDA -103.6x – -1.6x
Debt / FCF -133.5x – 4.2x
Liabilities / assets 99.5% 94.3% 91.4%
Equity / assets 0.5% 5.7% 8.6%
Interest coverage -0.8x – 1.6x
Current ratio – – –
Quick ratio – – –
Cash ratio – – –
Altman Z-score – – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricSANHSBCBAC
Dividend yield 2.3% 4.1% 2.3%
Net buyback yield – – 6.6%
Shareholder yield 2.3% 4.1% 8.9%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – 29.0%
Payout ratio (FCF) – – 10.3%
Dividend growth (1Y) – – 2.6%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – 3.5%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusSANHSBCBAC
Forward P/E 11.3xFY2026 10.1xFY2026 11.1xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $1.10FY2026 $9.00FY2026 $4.54FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +3.8%FY2026 +19.2%FY2026 +19.2%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +22.7% +9.2% +19.2%
Revenue, next fiscal year $76.25BFY2026 $70.02BFY2026 $127.85BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +3.6%FY2026 -1.4%FY2026 +13.0%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -2.8% +18.0% -2.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersSANHSBCBAC
Held by institutions 3.4% 2.5% 75.0%
Institutions holding 659 707 3,612
Change in shares held, QoQ +2.8% -0.3% +0.7%
Institutions buying 402 402 1,825
Institutions selling 149 180 1,342
Buyers to sellers 2.70 2.23 1.36

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

SANHSBCBAC
SAN 1.00 0.76 0.49
HSBC 0.76 1.00 0.46
BAC 0.49 0.46 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, SAN, HSBC and BAC?

Bank Of America (BAC) is the largest by market capitalisation: Banco Santander (SAN) $181.85B, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) $313.17B, Bank Of America (BAC) $354.69B.

Which stock is cheaper, SAN, HSBC and BAC?

Banco Santander (SAN) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Banco Santander (SAN) 9.7x, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 12.8x, Bank Of America (BAC) 11.2x). On next year's consensus earnings, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) is cheapest (Banco Santander (SAN) 11.3x, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 10.1x, Bank Of America (BAC) 11.1x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Banco Santander (SAN) +7.4%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) +2,725.8%, Bank Of America (BAC) +9.7%.

Which company is more profitable?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) has the highest net margin (Banco Santander (SAN) 26.9%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 44.6%, Bank Of America (BAC) 26.5%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) returned the most: Banco Santander (SAN) +28.0%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) +36.1%, Bank Of America (BAC) -3.9%. Over five years, Banco Santander (SAN) compounded fastest (Banco Santander (SAN) +26.7%/yr, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) +24.6%/yr, Bank Of America (BAC) +1.4%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) has the highest dividend yield: Banco Santander (SAN) 2.26%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 4.11%, Bank Of America (BAC) 2.30%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Bank Of America (BAC) has been the steadiest (Banco Santander (SAN) 34.3%, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 27.7%, Bank Of America (BAC) 21.9%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, SAN, HSBC and BAC?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.