PARA vs RAMP vs KVYO Stock Comparison

Banzai International, LiveRamp Holdings and Klaviyo Prices as of Oct 29, 2026 Peers: Industry group
RAMP LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.
$38.24 +1.5% 1M +40.8% 1Y
Market cap
$2.32B
P/E
14.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$832.10M
Div. yield
–
Marketing Software Technology
7 wins
KVYO Klaviyo, Inc.
$20.43 +34.1% 1M -19.5% 1Y
Market cap
$6.06B
P/E
893.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.39B
Div. yield
–
Marketing Software Technology
2 wins

Head to Head

9 decided of 12

LiveRamp Holdings leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (LiveRamp Holdings 7, Klaviyo 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionPARARAMPKVYOLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $1.52M $2.32B $6.06B KVYO
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only -0.3x 14.9x 893.0x RAMP
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS — 12.5x 25.5x RAMP
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +19.6% +8.9% +28.9% KVYO
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months -228.7% 18.7% 0.5% RAMP
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital -113.0% — — –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA -0.3x — — –
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% — –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -89.8% +40.8% -19.5% RAMP
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -86.6%/yr -6.5%/yr — RAMP
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 285.5% 37.0% 78.1% RAMP
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 25/100 84/100 69/100 RAMP

Percentile Scorecard

PARARAMPKVYO

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisPARARAMPKVYO
Valuation 27 #74 of 101 90 #11 of 101 42 #59 of 101
Growth 35 #63 of 97 87 #14 of 97 92 #9 of 97
Profitability 9 #85 of 93 76 #23 of 93 57 #41 of 93
Financial Health 27 #79 of 108 92 #10 of 108 93 #9 of 108
Shareholder Returns – 76 #16 of 63 63 #24 of 63
Overall 25 84 69
  • PARA ranked among 114 companies in Business Applications
  • RAMP ranked among 114 companies in Business Applications
  • KVYO ranked among 114 companies in Business Applications

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodPARARAMPKVYOSPY
1 month +520.3%+1.5%+34.1% +0.7%
3 months +135.2%+1.2%+11.5% +3.7%
6 months -34.0%+30.8%+1.7% +7.1%
Year to date -77.8%+30.2%-37.1% +12.8%
1 year -89.8%+40.8%-19.5% +11.9%
3 years -100.0%+39.1%-26.8% +85.2%
3 years, per year -96.6%+11.6%-9.9% +22.8%
5 years -100.0%-28.5%— +67.6%
5 years, per year -86.6%-6.5%— +10.9%
10 years —+60.9%— +262.0%
10 years, per year —+4.9%— +13.7%

Risk

MeasurePARARAMPKVYOSPY
Volatility, 1Y 285.5%37.0%78.1% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 163.9%29.8%90.4% 12.6%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 1.520.360.48 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.311.10-0.25 0.94
Max drawdown, 5Y -100.0%-72.7%-73.9% -25.4%
From 52-week high -90.4%0.0%-38.6% -1.2%
52-week high $44.40$38.24$33.26 $779.14
52-week low $0.41$22.42$12.86 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultiplePARARAMPKVYO
P/E now vs peer median -0.3xmedian 28.0x 14.9xmedian 28.0x 893.0xmedian 28.0x
P/S now vs peer median 0.1xmedian 2.8x 2.8xmedian 2.8x 4.4xmedian 2.8x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median -0.4xmedian 16.9x 17.8xmedian 16.9x 153.2xmedian 16.9x
P/FCF now vs peer median -0.1xmedian 15.9x 11.7xmedian 15.9x 24.0xmedian 15.9x
P/B now vs peer median 0.1xmedian 3.2x 2.4xmedian 3.2x 6.3xmedian 3.2x
PEG now vs peer median -0.01median 0.89 0.27median 0.89 23.27median 0.89

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsPARARAMPKVYO
Revenue $10.62M $832.10M $1.39B
Gross profit $8.63M $589.26M $1.03B
Operating income -$18.88M $96.41M -$25.90M
Net income -$24.30M $155.72M $6.79M
Free cash flow -$16.08M $198.85M $253.12M
R&D – $145.67M $321.37M
EPS (diluted) $-14.94 $2.52 $0.02
Cash & equivalents $646.00K $363.52M $832.64M
Total debt $32.30M – –
Shares (diluted) 1.63M 61.85M 296.85M
Enterprise value -$373.55K $786.40M $2.20B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricPARARAMPKVYO
P/E -0.3x 14.9x 893.0x
P/FCF -0.1x 11.7x 24.0x
P/Operating cash flow -0.1x 11.6x 22.0x
P/S 0.1x 2.8x 4.4x
P/B 0.1x 2.4x 6.3x
P/Tangible book 0.3x 2.4x 6.3x
EV/EBITDA -0.4x 17.8x 153.2x
EV/EBIT -0.3x 20.3x -202.0x
EV/Revenue 0.6x 2.3x 3.8x
EV/FCF -0.4x 9.8x 20.7x
EV/Operating cash flow -0.4x 9.7x 19.0x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -0.01 0.27 23.27

Growth

14 metrics
MetricPARARAMPKVYO
Revenue growth (1Y) 19.6% 8.9% 28.9%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) – 11.0% 33.4%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 23.0% 8.7% 26.1%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – 10.8% 32.5%
Operating income growth (1Y) -14.9% 439.4% 74.9%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -23.4% 44.0% -5.9%
Net income growth (1Y) 30.2% 979.7% 110.2%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 9.0% 54.3% 39.6%
EPS growth (1Y) 95.9% 1,065% 109.8%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 37.1% 56.0% 38.4%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -8.8% 36.0% 63.4%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -22.2% 29.0% –
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -8.8% 35.9% 57.9%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -22.2% 30.0% –

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricPARARAMPKVYO
Gross margin 81.2% 70.8% 73.8%
EBITDA margin -166.3% 13.2% 2.5%
Operating margin -177.7% 11.6% -1.9%
Pretax margin -227.9% 13.3% 0.8%
Net margin -228.7% 18.7% 0.5%
FCF margin -151.4% 23.9% 18.2%
Operating cash flow margin -151.4% 24.1% 19.9%
Return on equity -239.1% 16.0% 0.6%
Return on assets -77.4% 12.1% 0.5%
Return on invested capital -113.0% – –
Return on capital employed -141.2% 9.2% -2.3%
Asset turnover 0.3x 0.6x 1.0x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 0.7x 1.3x 40.7x
Stock comp / revenue 38.3% 9.4% 12.3%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricPARARAMPKVYO
Debt / assets 17.6% – –
Debt / equity 0.5x – –
Net debt / EBITDA -0.3x – –
Debt / FCF -0.3x – –
Liabilities / assets 60.9% 23.6% 30.1%
Equity / assets 39.1% 76.4% 69.9%
Interest coverage -4.6x – –
Current ratio 0.1x 2.7x 3.1x
Quick ratio 0.1x 2.5x 2.8x
Cash ratio 0.0x 1.6x 2.6x
Altman Z-score -7.33 7.52 9.37

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricPARARAMPKVYO
Dividend yield – – –
Net buyback yield -412.7% 7.6% 5.3%
Shareholder yield -412.7% 7.6% 5.3%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusPARARAMPKVYO
Forward P/E – 12.5xFY2026 25.5xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $-8.12FY2026 $3.07FY2026 $0.80FY2026
EPS growth, next FY – +35.2%FY2026 +19.4%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after – +11.1% +36.3%
Revenue, next fiscal year $14.14MFY2026 $843.08MFY2026 $1.58BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +16.3%FY2026 +3.7%FY2026 +28.3%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +53.6% +8.2% +11.0%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersPARARAMPKVYO
Held by institutions 0.1% 100.0% 49.0%
Institutions holding 1 307 275
Change in shares held, QoQ – +0.5% -7.7%
Institutions buying 1 165 168
Institutions selling 0 106 75
Buyers to sellers – 1.56 2.24

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

PARARAMPKVYO
PARA 1.00 -0.08 0.00
RAMP -0.08 1.00 0.35
KVYO 0.00 0.35 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, PARA, RAMP and KVYO?

Klaviyo (KVYO) is the largest by market capitalisation: Banzai International (PARA) $1.52M, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) $2.32B, Klaviyo (KVYO) $6.06B.

Which stock is cheaper, PARA, RAMP and KVYO?

LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Banzai International (PARA) -0.3x, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) 14.9x, Klaviyo (KVYO) 893.0x). On next year's consensus earnings, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) is cheapest (LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) 12.5x, Klaviyo (KVYO) 25.5x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Klaviyo (KVYO) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Banzai International (PARA) +19.6%, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) +8.9%, Klaviyo (KVYO) +28.9%.

Which company is more profitable?

LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) has the highest net margin (Banzai International (PARA) -228.7%, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) 18.7%, Klaviyo (KVYO) 0.5%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) returned the most: Banzai International (PARA) -89.8%, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) +40.8%, Klaviyo (KVYO) -19.5%. Over five years, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) compounded fastest (Banzai International (PARA) -86.6%/yr, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) -6.5%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) has been the steadiest (Banzai International (PARA) 285.5%, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) 37.0%, Klaviyo (KVYO) 78.1%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, PARA, RAMP and KVYO?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, LiveRamp Holdings (RAMP) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.