PAG vs SAH vs KMX Stock Comparison

Penske Automotive, Sonic Automotive and Carmax Prices as of Oct 28, 2026 Peers: Industry group
SAH Sonic Automotive Inc
$63.14 +1.2% 1M -1.8% 1Y
Market cap
$5.20B
P/E
9.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$15.47B
Div. yield
2.50%
Auto Dealerships Consumer Discretionary
6 wins
KMX Carmax Inc
$53.99 -4.4% 1M +21.5% 1Y
Market cap
$7.66B
P/E
26.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$27.63B
Div. yield
–
Auto Dealerships Consumer Discretionary
1 win

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Sonic Automotive leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (Sonic Automotive 6, Penske Automotive 5, Carmax 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionPAGSAHKMXLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $13.92B $5.20B $7.66B PAG
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 14.6x 9.4x 26.2x SAH
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 17.0x 9.1x 17.6x SAH
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months — +5.3% +4.8% SAH
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months — 1.4% 1.1% SAH
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 18.6% 1.1% SAH
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — 2.6x 20.4x SAH
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 2.66% 2.50% — PAG
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +30.0% -1.8% +21.5% PAG
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +14.9%/yr +5.0%/yr -17.0%/yr PAG
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 27.5% 44.7% 54.7% PAG
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 47/100 48/100 48/100 KMX

Percentile Scorecard

PAGSAHKMX

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisPAGSAHKMX
Valuation 59 #43 of 104 52 #50 of 104 67 #35 of 104
Growth – 68 #32 of 98 40 #59 of 98
Profitability – 57 #42 of 96 35 #63 of 96
Financial Health 37 #70 of 110 19 #89 of 110 21 #87 of 110
Shareholder Returns 46 #39 of 71 41 #42 of 71 77 #17 of 71
Overall 47 48 48
  • PAG ranked among 115 companies in Retail
  • SAH ranked among 115 companies in Retail
  • KMX ranked among 115 companies in Retail

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodPAGSAHKMXSPY
1 month +2.2%+1.2%-4.4% +0.9%
3 months -5.3%-44.2%-8.7% +5.9%
6 months +23.5%-13.9%+40.8% +8.5%
Year to date +33.9%+2.1%+39.7% +13.3%
1 year +30.0%-1.8%+21.5% +12.4%
3 years +46.4%+28.5%-10.8% +88.1%
3 years, per year +13.6%+8.7%-3.7% +23.5%
5 years +99.8%+27.7%-60.6% +68.2%
5 years, per year +14.9%+5.0%-17.0% +11.0%
10 years +380.1%+252.7%+8.5% +263.4%
10 years, per year +17.0%+13.4%+0.8% +13.8%

Risk

MeasurePAGSAHKMXSPY
Volatility, 1Y 27.5%44.7%54.7% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 22.4%49.0%65.2% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.560.761.24 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 1.09-0.040.39 0.98
Max drawdown, 5Y -25.3%-47.2%-80.1% -25.4%
From 52-week high -5.3%-44.2%-15.9% -0.9%
52-week high $223.90$113.07$64.22 $779.14
52-week low $140.60$58.28$30.88 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultiplePAGSAHKMX
P/E now vs peer median 14.6xmedian 16.7x 9.4xmedian 16.7x 26.2xmedian 16.7x
P/S now vs peer median 0.4xmedian 0.4x 0.3xmedian 0.4x 0.3xmedian 0.4x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 9.2x 10.2xmedian 9.2x 30.4xmedian 9.2x
P/FCF now vs peer median 22.8xmedian 16.0x 21.3xmedian 16.0x 6.7xmedian 16.0x
P/B now vs peer median 2.3xmedian 1.6x 5.1xmedian 1.6x 1.2xmedian 1.6x
PEG now vs peer median —median 0.73 0.09median 0.73 -2.53median 0.73

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsPAGSAHKMX
Revenue – $15.47B $27.63B
Gross profit – $2.43B $2.85B
Operating income – $510.20M $392.76M
Net income – $211.90M $292.45M
Free cash flow – $244.50M $1.15B
EPS (diluted) – $6.60 $2.05
Cash & equivalents $68.30M $19.20M $170.53M
Total debt – $1.76B $15.71B
Shares (diluted) 65.73M 32.10M 142.45M
Enterprise value $13.92B $5.08B $7.03B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricPAGSAHKMX
P/E 14.6x 9.4x 26.2x
P/FCF 22.8x 21.3x 6.7x
P/Operating cash flow – 30.6x 4.8x
P/S 0.4x 0.3x 0.3x
P/B 2.3x 5.1x 1.2x
P/Tangible book 2.3x 8.8x 1.2x
EV/EBITDA – 10.2x 30.4x
EV/EBIT – 13.6x 59.1x
EV/Revenue – 0.4x 0.8x
EV/FCF – 28.4x 20.2x
EV/Operating cash flow – 40.8x 14.5x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) – 0.09 -2.53

Growth

14 metrics
MetricPAGSAHKMX
Revenue growth (1Y) – 5.3% 4.8%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) – 2.9% 0.8%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – 6.3% -3.6%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – 2.1% 1.8%
Operating income growth (1Y) – 38.3% -23.0%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) – 39.1% 0.1%
Net income growth (1Y) – 34.3% -43.9%
Net income CAGR (3Y) – 104.2% -13.6%
EPS growth (1Y) – 42.7% -41.0%
EPS CAGR (3Y) – 110.4% -10.3%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) – -66.5% 32.4%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 28.1% 29.1%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) – -65.5% 67.3%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – -9.8% 53.9%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricPAGSAHKMX
Gross margin – 15.7% 10.3%
EBITDA margin – 4.4% 2.8%
Operating margin – 3.3% 1.4%
Pretax margin – 2.0% 1.6%
Net margin – 1.4% 1.1%
FCF margin – 1.6% 4.1%
Operating cash flow margin – 1.1% 5.8%
Return on equity – 31.9% 4.7%
Return on assets – 5.1% 1.1%
Return on invested capital – 18.6% 1.1%
Return on capital employed – 16.0% 1.6%
Asset turnover – 2.5x 1.0x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) – 0.8x 5.5x
Stock comp / revenue – 0.1% 0.4%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricPAGSAHKMX
Debt / assets – 27.6% 60.3%
Debt / equity – 1.7x 2.5x
Net debt / EBITDA – 2.6x 20.4x
Debt / FCF – 7.2x 13.7x
Liabilities / assets 67.6% 83.9% 75.8%
Equity / assets 32.4% 16.1% 24.2%
Interest coverage – – 3.3x
Current ratio 1.0x 1.0x 2.3x
Quick ratio – 0.1x 0.2x
Cash ratio – 0.0x 0.1x
Altman Z-score – 3.62 1.71

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricPAGSAHKMX
Dividend yield 2.7% 2.5% –
Net buyback yield – 0.3% 3.4%
Shareholder yield 2.7% 2.8% 3.4%
Payout ratio (earnings) – 22.3% –
Payout ratio (FCF) – 19.3% –
Dividend growth (1Y) – -26.5% –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – -17.3% –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusPAGSAHKMX
Forward P/E 17.0xFY2026 9.1xFY2026 17.6xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $12.45FY2026 $6.92FY2026 $3.06FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -6.6%FY2026 +4.8%FY2026 +5.2%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +18.0% +1.0% +21.2%
Revenue, next fiscal year $34.43BFY2026 $14.64BFY2026 $29.97BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +8.2%FY2026 -3.4%FY2026 +15.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -9.1% +5.2% +0.4%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersPAGSAHKMX
Held by institutions 27.8% 20.6% 100.0%
Institutions holding 393 235 557
Change in shares held, QoQ +4.0% +1.7% -2.9%
Institutions buying 209 122 232
Institutions selling 105 80 251
Buyers to sellers 1.99 1.53 0.92

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

PAGSAHKMX
PAG 1.00 0.61 0.37
SAH 0.61 1.00 0.40
KMX 0.37 0.40 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, PAG, SAH and KMX?

Penske Automotive (PAG) is the largest by market capitalisation: Penske Automotive (PAG) $13.92B, Sonic Automotive (SAH) $5.20B, Carmax (KMX) $7.66B.

Which stock is cheaper, PAG, SAH and KMX?

Sonic Automotive (SAH) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Penske Automotive (PAG) 14.6x, Sonic Automotive (SAH) 9.4x, Carmax (KMX) 26.2x). On next year's consensus earnings, Sonic Automotive (SAH) is cheapest (Penske Automotive (PAG) 17.0x, Sonic Automotive (SAH) 9.1x, Carmax (KMX) 17.6x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Sonic Automotive (SAH) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Sonic Automotive (SAH) +5.3%, Carmax (KMX) +4.8%.

Which company is more profitable?

Sonic Automotive (SAH) has the highest net margin (Sonic Automotive (SAH) 1.4%, Carmax (KMX) 1.1%). On return on invested capital, Sonic Automotive (SAH) leads (Sonic Automotive (SAH) 18.6%, Carmax (KMX) 1.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Penske Automotive (PAG) returned the most: Penske Automotive (PAG) +30.0%, Sonic Automotive (SAH) -1.8%, Carmax (KMX) +21.5%. Over five years, Penske Automotive (PAG) compounded fastest (Penske Automotive (PAG) +14.9%/yr, Sonic Automotive (SAH) +5.0%/yr, Carmax (KMX) -17.0%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Penske Automotive (PAG) has the highest dividend yield: Penske Automotive (PAG) 2.66%, Sonic Automotive (SAH) 2.50%. Carmax (KMX) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Penske Automotive (PAG) has been the steadiest (Penske Automotive (PAG) 27.5%, Sonic Automotive (SAH) 44.7%, Carmax (KMX) 54.7%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, PAG, SAH and KMX?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Sonic Automotive (SAH) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.