PAG vs LAD vs GPI Stock Comparison

Penske Automotive, Lithia Motors and Group 1 Automotive Prices as of Oct 27, 2026 Peers: Industry group
LAD Lithia Motors Inc
$290.64 -8.1% 1M -9.7% 1Y
Market cap
$6.46B
P/E
9.1x
Revenue (TTM)
$38.21B
Div. yield
–
Auto Dealerships Consumer Discretionary
2 wins
GPI Group 1 Automotive Inc
$254.66 +0.8% 1M -39.4% 1Y
Market cap
$2.95B
P/E
10.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$22.15B
Div. yield
0.01%
Auto Dealerships Consumer Discretionary
2 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Penske Automotive leads on 8 of the 12 questions below (Penske Automotive 8, Lithia Motors 2, Group 1 Automotive 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionPAGLADGPILeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $13.93B $6.46B $2.95B PAG
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 15.4x 9.1x 10.2x LAD
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 17.0x 8.5x 6.6x GPI
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +0.6% +1.6% +0.8% LAD
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 2.8% — 1.3% PAG
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 8.4% — 8.1% PAG
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 3.6x — 3.9x PAG
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.03% 0.00% 0.01% PAG
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +27.8% -9.7% -39.4% PAG
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +14.9%/yr -1.8%/yr +7.3%/yr PAG
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 27.6% 41.3% 43.4% PAG
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 38/100 36/100 46/100 GPI

Percentile Scorecard

PAGLADGPI

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisPAGLADGPI
Valuation 46 #57 of 104 63 #39 of 104 80 #22 of 104
Growth 16 #83 of 99 39 #61 of 99 13 #86 of 99
Profitability 50 #50 of 98 30 #69 of 98 49 #51 of 98
Financial Health 24 #85 of 112 29 #80 of 112 22 #88 of 112
Shareholder Returns 56 #32 of 72 17 #60 of 72 66 #25 of 72
Overall 38 36 46
  • PAG ranked among 115 companies in Retail
  • LAD ranked among 115 companies in Retail
  • GPI ranked among 115 companies in Retail

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodPAGLADGPISPY
1 month +1.3%-8.1%+0.8% -0.2%
3 months -3.4%-18.9%-27.5% +3.9%
6 months +31.3%+4.8%-26.1% +8.2%
Year to date +34.0%-12.5%-35.3% +12.9%
1 year +27.8%-9.7%-39.4% +12.3%
3 years +46.6%+22.7%+2.1% +87.4%
3 years, per year +13.6%+7.0%+0.7% +23.3%
5 years +100.5%-8.5%+42.1% +67.9%
5 years, per year +14.9%-1.8%+7.3% +10.9%
10 years +389.9%+240.2%+332.4% +261.1%
10 years, per year +17.2%+13.0%+15.8% +13.7%

Risk

MeasurePAGLADGPISPY
Volatility, 1Y 27.6%41.3%43.4% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 22.5%39.9%48.2% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.560.530.34 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 1.01-0.23-0.91 0.97
Max drawdown, 5Y -25.3%-47.1%-53.9% -25.4%
From 52-week high -5.2%-32.0%-40.3% -1.2%
52-week high $223.90$427.48$426.91 $779.14
52-week low $140.60$243.00$224.95 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultiplePAGLADGPI
P/E now vs peer median 15.4xmedian 16.7x 9.1xmedian 16.7x 10.4xmedian 16.7x
P/S now vs peer median 0.4xmedian 0.5x 0.2xmedian 0.5x 0.1xmedian 0.5x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 13.4xmedian 9.0x —median 9.0x 7.6xmedian 9.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median 23.9xmedian 16.5x -12.6xmedian 16.5x 18.3xmedian 16.5x
P/B now vs peer median 2.4xmedian 1.7x 1.0xmedian 1.7x 1.0xmedian 1.7x
PEG now vs peer median -1.76median 0.72 —median 0.72 -0.50median 0.72

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsPAGLADGPI
Revenue $32.20B $38.21B $22.15B
Gross profit $5.20B $5.79B $3.53B
Operating income $1.24B $1.55B $692.80M
Net income $908.10M $794.40M $290.10M
Free cash flow $581.90M – $166.30M
EPS (diluted) $13.78 – $24.50
Cash & equivalents $69.50M $374.00M $164.50M
Total debt $5.20B – $3.36B
Shares (diluted) 65.73M 22.50M 11.84M
Enterprise value $13.63B $6.46B $2.68B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricPAGLADGPI
P/E 15.4x 9.1x 10.4x
P/FCF 23.9x -12.6x 18.3x
P/Operating cash flow 15.6x -78.7x 6.9x
P/S 0.4x 0.2x 0.1x
P/B 2.4x 1.0x 1.0x
P/Tangible book 3.1x 1.0x 1.5x
EV/EBITDA 13.4x – 7.6x
EV/EBIT 15.3x – 9.0x
EV/Revenue 0.6x 0.2x 0.3x
EV/FCF 32.8x – 37.5x
EV/Operating cash flow 21.3x -78.7x 14.2x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -1.76 – -0.50

Growth

14 metrics
MetricPAGLADGPI
Revenue growth (1Y) 0.6% 1.6% 0.8%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 3.9% 8.0% 9.4%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -1.5% 0.9% -0.8%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 2.0% 3.8% 5.9%
Operating income growth (1Y) -11.1% -7.2% -24.1%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -5.0% -3.5% -12.5%
Net income growth (1Y) -10.5% -11.9% -39.7%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -9.9% -8.7% -24.8%
EPS growth (1Y) -9.9% – -34.5%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -8.8% – -20.8%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -14.0% -127.5% -49.3%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -8.9% 33.0% -1.9%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -17.8% – -72.3%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -12.0% – -16.5%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricPAGLADGPI
Gross margin 16.1% – 15.9%
EBITDA margin 4.4% – 3.7%
Operating margin 3.9% – 3.1%
Pretax margin 3.9% – 1.8%
Net margin 2.8% – 1.3%
FCF margin 1.8% – 0.8%
Operating cash flow margin 2.8% -0.2% 2.0%
Return on equity 15.8% 12.2% 10.0%
Return on assets 4.9% 3.0% 2.9%
Return on invested capital 8.4% – 8.1%
Return on capital employed 10.6% – 10.5%
Asset turnover 1.7x 1.4x 2.2x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.0x -0.1x 1.5x
Stock comp / revenue 0.1% – 0.1%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricPAGLADGPI
Debt / assets 28.1% – 32.7%
Debt / equity 0.9x – 1.1x
Net debt / EBITDA 3.6x – 3.9x
Debt / FCF 8.9x – 20.2x
Liabilities / assets 68.4% 75.3% 71.3%
Equity / assets 31.6% 24.7% 28.7%
Interest coverage – – –
Current ratio 1.0x 1.0x 1.0x
Quick ratio 0.2x – 0.2x
Cash ratio 0.0x – 0.0x
Altman Z-score 3.07 – 3.26

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricPAGLADGPI
Dividend yield 2.7% 0.8% 0.8%
Net buyback yield 0.5% – 14.2%
Shareholder yield 3.2% 0.8% 15.1%
Payout ratio (earnings) 40.1% – 8.8%
Payout ratio (FCF) 62.7% – 15.4%
Dividend growth (1Y) 15.1% – 0.0%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 29.8% – 1.8%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusPAGLADGPI
Forward P/E 17.0xFY2026 8.5xFY2026 6.6xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $12.45FY2026 $34.04FY2026 $38.71FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -6.6%FY2026 +1.7%FY2026 -4.9%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +18.0% +15.7% +8.1%
Revenue, next fiscal year $34.43BFY2026 $37.52BFY2026 $20.66BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +8.2%FY2026 -0.3%FY2026 -8.5%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -9.1% +8.1% +5.6%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersPAGLADGPI
Held by institutions 27.8% 100.0% 99.9%
Institutions holding 393 445 385
Change in shares held, QoQ +4.0% +0.2% +3.7%
Institutions buying 209 223 202
Institutions selling 105 160 125
Buyers to sellers 1.99 1.39 1.62

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

PAGLADGPI
PAG 1.00 0.56 0.56
LAD 0.56 1.00 0.67
GPI 0.56 0.67 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, PAG, LAD and GPI?

Penske Automotive (PAG) is the largest by market capitalisation: Penske Automotive (PAG) $13.93B, Lithia Motors (LAD) $6.46B, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) $2.95B.

Which stock is cheaper, PAG, LAD and GPI?

Lithia Motors (LAD) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Penske Automotive (PAG) 15.4x, Lithia Motors (LAD) 9.1x, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) 10.2x). On next year's consensus earnings, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) is cheapest (Penske Automotive (PAG) 17.0x, Lithia Motors (LAD) 8.5x, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) 6.6x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Lithia Motors (LAD) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Penske Automotive (PAG) +0.6%, Lithia Motors (LAD) +1.6%, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) +0.8%.

Which company is more profitable?

Penske Automotive (PAG) has the highest net margin (Penske Automotive (PAG) 2.8%, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) 1.3%). On return on invested capital, Penske Automotive (PAG) leads (Penske Automotive (PAG) 8.4%, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) 8.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Penske Automotive (PAG) returned the most: Penske Automotive (PAG) +27.8%, Lithia Motors (LAD) -9.7%, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) -39.4%. Over five years, Penske Automotive (PAG) compounded fastest (Penske Automotive (PAG) +14.9%/yr, Lithia Motors (LAD) -1.8%/yr, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) +7.3%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Penske Automotive (PAG) has the highest dividend yield: Penske Automotive (PAG) 0.03%, Lithia Motors (LAD) 0.00%, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) 0.01%. Lithia Motors (LAD) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Penske Automotive (PAG) has been the steadiest (Penske Automotive (PAG) 27.6%, Lithia Motors (LAD) 41.3%, Group 1 Automotive (GPI) 43.4%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, PAG, LAD and GPI?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Penske Automotive (PAG) leads on 8. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.