PAG vs KMX vs AN Stock Comparison

Penske Automotive, Carmax and Autonation Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
KMX Carmax Inc
$51.55 -10.3% 1M +19.6% 1Y
Market cap
$7.44B
P/E
25.5x
Revenue (TTM)
$27.63B
Div. yield
–
Auto Dealerships Consumer Discretionary
1 win
AN Autonation, Inc.
$161.10 -2.4% 1M -22.8% 1Y
Market cap
$5.38B
P/E
6.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$27.45B
Div. yield
–
Auto Dealerships Consumer Discretionary
6 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Autonation leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (Autonation 6, Penske Automotive 4, Carmax 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionPAGKMXANLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $13.94B $7.44B $5.38B PAG
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 15.4x 25.5x 6.9x AN
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 17.1x 16.8x 8.1x AN
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +0.6% +4.8% -0.1% KMX
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 2.8% 1.1% 2.8% AN
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 8.4% 1.1% 14.6% AN
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 3.6x 20.4x 2.8x AN
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +28.0% +19.6% -22.8% PAG
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +13.7%/yr -18.5%/yr +4.3%/yr PAG
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 27.6% 54.7% 35.3% PAG
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 39/100 49/100 52/100 AN

Percentile Scorecard

PAGKMXAN

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisPAGKMXAN
Valuation 48 #55 of 104 69 #33 of 104 59 #43 of 104
Growth 16 #83 of 99 41 #59 of 99 28 #72 of 99
Profitability 50 #50 of 99 34 #66 of 99 55 #45 of 99
Financial Health 26 #84 of 113 21 #89 of 113 18 #93 of 113
Shareholder Returns 54 #34 of 73 78 #17 of 73 99 #2 of 73
Overall 39 49 52
  • PAG ranked among 115 companies in Retail
  • KMX ranked among 115 companies in Retail
  • AN ranked among 115 companies in Retail

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodPAGKMXANSPY
1 month +1.1%-10.3%-2.4% -1.0%
3 months -2.4%-11.6%-22.6% +2.9%
6 months +32.3%+34.7%-20.7% +6.4%
Year to date +34.1%+33.4%-22.0% +11.4%
1 year +28.0%+19.6%-22.8% +13.1%
3 years +47.9%-16.9%+24.5% +79.4%
3 years, per year +13.9%-6.0%+7.6% +21.5%
5 years +89.7%-64.1%+23.5% +67.7%
5 years, per year +13.7%-18.5%+4.3% +10.9%
10 years +387.4%+3.0%+244.1% +255.2%
10 years, per year +17.2%+0.3%+13.2% +13.5%

Risk

MeasurePAGKMXANSPY
Volatility, 1Y 27.6%54.7%35.3% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 22.5%65.0%39.1% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.561.240.48 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 1.010.36-0.65 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -25.3%-80.1%-33.5% -25.4%
From 52-week high -5.2%-19.7%-30.0% -2.5%
52-week high $223.90$64.22$230.09 $779.14
52-week low $140.60$30.88$153.07 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultiplePAGKMXAN
P/E now vs peer median 15.4xmedian 16.7x 25.0xmedian 16.7x 7.0xmedian 16.7x
P/S now vs peer median 0.4xmedian 0.5x 0.3xmedian 0.5x 0.2xmedian 0.5x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 13.4xmedian 9.1x 30.0xmedian 9.1x 6.1xmedian 9.1x
P/FCF now vs peer median 24.0xmedian 16.6x 6.4xmedian 16.6x 440.7xmedian 16.6x
P/B now vs peer median 2.4xmedian 1.7x 1.2xmedian 1.7x 2.4xmedian 1.7x
PEG now vs peer median -1.76median 0.73 -2.42median 0.73 -1.48median 0.73

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsPAGKMXAN
Revenue $32.20B $27.63B $27.45B
Gross profit $5.20B $2.85B $4.90B
Operating income $1.24B $392.76M $1.32B
Net income $908.10M $292.45M $774.70M
Free cash flow $581.90M $1.15B $12.10M
EPS (diluted) $13.78 $2.05 $22.92
Cash & equivalents $69.50M $170.53M $53.30M
Total debt $5.20B $15.71B $4.44B
Shares (diluted) 65.73M 142.45M 33.80M
Enterprise value $13.64B $6.81B $5.10B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricPAGKMXAN
P/E 15.4x 25.0x 7.0x
P/FCF 24.0x 6.4x 440.7x
P/Operating cash flow 15.6x 4.6x 18.2x
P/S 0.4x 0.3x 0.2x
P/B 2.4x 1.2x 2.4x
P/Tangible book 3.1x 1.2x 5.3x
EV/EBITDA 13.4x 30.0x 6.1x
EV/EBIT 15.3x 58.2x 7.4x
EV/Revenue 0.6x 0.8x 0.4x
EV/FCF 32.8x 19.9x 802.9x
EV/Operating cash flow 21.3x 14.3x 33.1x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -1.76 -2.42 -1.48

Growth

14 metrics
MetricPAGKMXAN
Revenue growth (1Y) 0.6% 4.8% -0.1%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 3.9% 0.8% 1.0%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -1.5% -3.6% -0.5%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 2.0% 1.8% -2.1%
Operating income growth (1Y) -11.1% -23.0% 6.1%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -5.0% 0.1% -10.3%
Net income growth (1Y) -10.5% -43.9% 22.2%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -9.9% -13.6% -13.6%
EPS growth (1Y) -9.9% -41.0% 38.5%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -8.8% -10.3% -4.7%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -14.0% 32.4% 294.9%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -8.9% 29.1% -38.8%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -17.8% 67.3% 102.7%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -12.0% 53.9% -76.3%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricPAGKMXAN
Gross margin 16.1% 10.3% 17.8%
EBITDA margin 4.4% 2.8% 5.8%
Operating margin 3.9% 1.4% 4.8%
Pretax margin 3.9% 1.6% 3.8%
Net margin 2.8% 1.1% 2.8%
FCF margin 1.8% 4.1% 0.0%
Operating cash flow margin 2.8% 5.8% 1.1%
Return on equity 15.8% 4.7% 34.5%
Return on assets 4.9% 1.1% 5.1%
Return on invested capital 8.4% 1.1% 14.6%
Return on capital employed 10.6% 1.6% 14.9%
Asset turnover 1.7x 1.0x 1.8x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.0x 5.5x 0.4x
Stock comp / revenue 0.1% 0.4% 0.2%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricPAGKMXAN
Debt / assets 28.1% 60.3% 28.6%
Debt / equity 0.9x 2.5x 2.0x
Net debt / EBITDA 3.6x 20.4x 2.8x
Debt / FCF 8.9x 13.7x 366.6x
Liabilities / assets 68.4% 75.8% 85.4%
Equity / assets 31.6% 24.2% 14.6%
Interest coverage – 3.3x 13.7x
Current ratio 1.0x 2.3x 0.8x
Quick ratio 0.2x 0.2x 0.1x
Cash ratio 0.0x 0.1x 0.0x
Altman Z-score 3.07 1.70 2.77

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricPAGKMXAN
Dividend yield 2.7% – –
Net buyback yield 0.5% 3.6% 18.9%
Shareholder yield 3.2% 3.6% 18.9%
Payout ratio (earnings) 40.1% – –
Payout ratio (FCF) 62.7% – –
Dividend growth (1Y) 15.1% – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 29.8% – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusPAGKMXAN
Forward P/E 17.1xFY2026 16.8xFY2026 8.1xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $12.45FY2026 $3.06FY2026 $19.87FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -6.6%FY2026 +5.2%FY2026 -1.7%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +18.0% +21.2% +15.4%
Revenue, next fiscal year $34.43BFY2026 $29.97BFY2026 $28.34BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +8.2%FY2026 +15.8%FY2026 +2.6%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -9.1% +0.4% -6.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersPAGKMXAN
Held by institutions 27.8% 100.0% 72.2%
Institutions holding 393 557 509
Change in shares held, QoQ +4.0% -2.9% +0.5%
Institutions buying 209 232 222
Institutions selling 105 251 196
Buyers to sellers 1.99 0.92 1.13

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

PAGKMXAN
PAG 1.00 0.37 0.62
KMX 0.37 1.00 0.41
AN 0.62 0.41 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, PAG, KMX and AN?

Penske Automotive (PAG) is the largest by market capitalisation: Penske Automotive (PAG) $13.94B, Carmax (KMX) $7.44B, Autonation (AN) $5.38B.

Which stock is cheaper, PAG, KMX and AN?

Autonation (AN) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Penske Automotive (PAG) 15.4x, Carmax (KMX) 25.5x, Autonation (AN) 6.9x). On next year's consensus earnings, Autonation (AN) is cheapest (Penske Automotive (PAG) 17.1x, Carmax (KMX) 16.8x, Autonation (AN) 8.1x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Carmax (KMX) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Penske Automotive (PAG) +0.6%, Carmax (KMX) +4.8%, Autonation (AN) -0.1%.

Which company is more profitable?

Autonation (AN) has the highest net margin (Penske Automotive (PAG) 2.8%, Carmax (KMX) 1.1%, Autonation (AN) 2.8%). On return on invested capital, Autonation (AN) leads (Penske Automotive (PAG) 8.4%, Carmax (KMX) 1.1%, Autonation (AN) 14.6%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Penske Automotive (PAG) returned the most: Penske Automotive (PAG) +28.0%, Carmax (KMX) +19.6%, Autonation (AN) -22.8%. Over five years, Penske Automotive (PAG) compounded fastest (Penske Automotive (PAG) +13.7%/yr, Carmax (KMX) -18.5%/yr, Autonation (AN) +4.3%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Penske Automotive (PAG) 0.03%, Carmax (KMX) 0.00%, Autonation (AN) 0.00%. Carmax (KMX) and Autonation (AN) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Penske Automotive (PAG) has been the steadiest (Penske Automotive (PAG) 27.6%, Carmax (KMX) 54.7%, Autonation (AN) 35.3%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, PAG, KMX and AN?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Autonation (AN) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.