NVS vs OGN vs MRK Stock Comparison

Novartis Ag, Organon and Merck Prices as of Oct 28, 2026 Peers: Industry group
NVS Novartis Ag
$156.09 +6.2% 1M +26.5% 1Y
Market cap
$297.84B
P/E
17.9x
Revenue (TTM)
—
Div. yield
3.04%
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
3 wins
OGN Organon & Co.
$13.77 +0.3% 1M +106.8% 1Y
Market cap
$3.62B
P/E
17.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$6.13B
Div. yield
0.58%
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
4 wins
MRK Merck & Co., Inc.
$141.04 -5.2% 1M +62.1% 1Y
Market cap
$347.97B
P/E
109.8x
Revenue (TTM)
$66.57B
Div. yield
2.41%
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
5 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Merck leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Merck 5, Organon 4, Novartis Ag 3). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionNVSOGNMRKLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $297.84B $3.62B $347.97B MRK
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 17.9x 17.3x 109.8x OGN
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 16.9x 3.9x 56.9x OGN
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months — -2.5% +4.6% MRK
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months — 3.4% 4.8% MRK
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 5.0% 3.6% OGN
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — 5.0x 3.6x MRK
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 3.04% 0.58% 2.41% NVS
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +26.5% +106.8% +62.1% OGN
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +13.5%/yr -17.8%/yr +9.9%/yr NVS
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 27.5% 56.4% 29.6% NVS
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers — 55/100 62/100 MRK

Percentile Scorecard

NVSOGNMRK

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisNVSOGNMRK
Valuation 97 #19 of 625 99 #8 of 625 81 #120 of 625
Growth – 24 #461 of 602 36 #383 of 602
Profitability – 88 #68 of 549 91 #53 of 549
Financial Health – 16 #548 of 654 20 #523 of 654
Shareholder Returns 82 #67 of 367 51 #182 of 367 81 #69 of 367
Overall – 55 62
  • NVS ranked among 672 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • OGN ranked among 672 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • MRK ranked among 672 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodNVSOGNMRKSPY
1 month +6.2%+0.3%-5.2% +0.9%
3 months -1.7%+1.7%+8.2% +5.9%
6 months +9.2%+3.2%+27.1% +8.5%
Year to date +13.2%+92.1%+34.0% +13.3%
1 year +26.5%+106.8%+62.1% +12.4%
3 years +69.2%-8.0%+37.2% +88.1%
3 years, per year +19.2%-2.7%+11.1% +23.5%
5 years +88.6%-62.5%+60.2% +68.2%
5 years, per year +13.5%-17.8%+9.9% +11.0%
10 years +119.6%—+139.7% +263.4%
10 years, per year +8.2%—+9.1% +13.8%

Risk

MeasureNVSOGNMRKSPY
Volatility, 1Y 27.5%56.4%29.6% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 30.0%38.4%24.5% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.350.770.12 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.961.892.10 0.98
Max drawdown, 5Y -20.4%-85.5%-44.7% -25.4%
From 52-week high -7.4%-0.3%-9.8% -0.9%
52-week high $168.62$13.81$156.45 $779.14
52-week low $121.80$5.70$82.49 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleNVSOGNMRK
P/E now vs peer median 17.9xmedian 17.4x 17.3xmedian 17.4x 109.8xmedian 17.4x
P/S now vs peer median 5.1xmedian 9.1x 0.6xmedian 9.1x 5.2xmedian 9.1x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 17.1x 7.5xmedian 17.1x 30.1xmedian 17.1x
P/FCF now vs peer median 14.3xmedian 19.0x 6.4xmedian 19.0x 21.7xmedian 19.0x
P/B now vs peer median —median 2.2x 3.6xmedian 2.2x 8.3xmedian 2.2x
PEG now vs peer median —median 0.34 -0.48median 0.34 69.11median 0.34

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsNVSOGNMRK
Revenue – $6.13B $66.57B
Gross profit – $3.23B $48.57B
Operating income – $1.13B $6.38B
Net income – $209.00M $3.17B
Free cash flow – $567.00M $16.06B
R&D – $358.00M $30.45B
EPS (diluted) – $0.77 $1.28
Cash & equivalents $400.00M $1.13B $6.85B
Total debt – $8.55B $53.91B
Shares (diluted) 1.96B 270.45M 2.47B
Enterprise value $271.42B $122.13M $302.40B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricNVSOGNMRK
P/E 17.9x 17.3x 109.8x
P/FCF 14.3x 6.4x 21.7x
P/Operating cash flow – 4.9x 17.4x
P/S 5.1x 0.6x 5.2x
P/B – 3.6x 8.3x
P/Tangible book – -34.1x 20.5x
EV/EBITDA – 7.5x 30.1x
EV/EBIT – 9.8x 61.9x
EV/Revenue – 1.8x 5.9x
EV/FCF – 19.5x 24.6x
EV/Operating cash flow – 15.0x 19.8x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) – -0.48 69.11

Growth

14 metrics
MetricNVSOGNMRK
Revenue growth (1Y) – -2.5% 4.6%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) – -0.2% 4.5%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – -8.7% -0.3%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – -5.3% 4.5%
Operating income growth (1Y) – -9.3% -66.6%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) – -8.1% 1.9%
Net income growth (1Y) – -70.1% -80.7%
Net income CAGR (3Y) – -34.8% 0.5%
EPS growth (1Y) – -71.3% -80.3%
EPS CAGR (3Y) – -36.0% 1.6%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) – -10.8% 7.7%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 0.5% 9.8%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) – -13.8% 9.1%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 5.0% 14.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricNVSOGNMRK
Gross margin – 52.7% 73.0%
EBITDA margin – 24.2% 19.7%
Operating margin – 18.4% 9.6%
Pretax margin – 8.0% 8.9%
Net margin – 3.4% 4.8%
FCF margin – 9.3% 24.1%
Operating cash flow margin – 12.0% 30.0%
Return on equity – 21.9% 7.2%
Return on assets – 1.6% 2.5%
Return on invested capital – 5.0% 3.6%
Return on capital employed – 10.8% 6.3%
Asset turnover – 0.5x 0.5x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) – 3.5x 6.3x
Stock comp / revenue – 1.2% 1.3%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricNVSOGNMRK
Debt / assets – 64.9% 41.5%
Debt / equity – 8.5x 1.3x
Net debt / EBITDA – 5.0x 3.6x
Debt / FCF – 15.1x 3.4x
Liabilities / assets – 92.4% 67.7%
Equity / assets – 7.6% 32.3%
Interest coverage – 2.4x –
Current ratio – 2.0x 1.3x
Quick ratio – 1.0x 0.7x
Cash ratio – 0.4x 0.3x
Altman Z-score – 1.30 3.82

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricNVSOGNMRK
Dividend yield 3.0% 0.6% 2.4%
Net buyback yield – – 1.1%
Shareholder yield 3.0% 0.6% 3.5%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – 261.8%
Payout ratio (FCF) – – 51.7%
Dividend growth (1Y) – – 3.3%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – 4.7%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusNVSOGNMRK
Forward P/E 16.9xFY2026 3.9xFY2026 56.9xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $9.26FY2026 $3.56FY2026 $2.48FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +3.1%FY2026 -2.7%FY2026 -72.4%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +1.2% 0.0% +257.3%
Revenue, next fiscal year $53.95BFY2026 $5.89BFY2026 $69.45BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -1.1%FY2026 -5.3%FY2026 +6.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +19.1% +3.0% -3.8%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersNVSOGNMRK
Held by institutions 7.0% 84.3% 79.9%
Institutions holding 1,607 631 3,797
Change in shares held, QoQ -5.9% +10.8% +2.6%
Institutions buying 662 244 1,843
Institutions selling 560 186 1,464
Buyers to sellers 1.18 1.31 1.26

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

NVSOGNMRK
NVS 1.00 0.02 0.46
OGN 0.02 1.00 0.01
MRK 0.46 0.01 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, NVS, OGN and MRK?

Merck (MRK) is the largest by market capitalisation: Novartis Ag (NVS) $297.84B, Organon (OGN) $3.62B, Merck (MRK) $347.97B.

Which stock is cheaper, NVS, OGN and MRK?

Organon (OGN) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Novartis Ag (NVS) 17.9x, Organon (OGN) 17.3x, Merck (MRK) 109.8x). On next year's consensus earnings, Organon (OGN) is cheapest (Novartis Ag (NVS) 16.9x, Organon (OGN) 3.9x, Merck (MRK) 56.9x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Merck (MRK) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Organon (OGN) -2.5%, Merck (MRK) +4.6%.

Which company is more profitable?

Merck (MRK) has the highest net margin (Organon (OGN) 3.4%, Merck (MRK) 4.8%). On return on invested capital, Organon (OGN) leads (Organon (OGN) 5.0%, Merck (MRK) 3.6%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Organon (OGN) returned the most: Novartis Ag (NVS) +26.5%, Organon (OGN) +106.8%, Merck (MRK) +62.1%. Over five years, Novartis Ag (NVS) compounded fastest (Novartis Ag (NVS) +13.5%/yr, Organon (OGN) -17.8%/yr, Merck (MRK) +9.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Novartis Ag (NVS) has the highest dividend yield: Novartis Ag (NVS) 3.04%, Organon (OGN) 0.58%, Merck (MRK) 2.41%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Novartis Ag (NVS) has been the steadiest (Novartis Ag (NVS) 27.5%, Organon (OGN) 56.4%, Merck (MRK) 29.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, NVS, OGN and MRK?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Merck (MRK) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.