NVS vs AZN vs RGC Stock Comparison

Novartis Ag, Astrazeneca and Regencell Bioscience Holdings Prices as of Oct 28, 2026 Peers: Industry group
NVS Novartis Ag
$156.09 +6.2% 1M +26.5% 1Y
Market cap
$297.84B
P/E
17.9x
Revenue (TTM)
—
Div. yield
3.04%
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
5 wins
AZN Astrazeneca Plc
$169.54 +1.9% 1M +2.6% 1Y
Market cap
$262.79B
P/E
25.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$58.67B
Div. yield
1.41%
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
1 win

Head to Head

7 decided of 12

Novartis Ag leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Novartis Ag 5, Regencell Bioscience Holdings 1, Astrazeneca 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionNVSAZNRGCLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $297.84B $262.79B $3.61B NVS
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 17.9x 25.2x -307.3x NVS
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 16.9x 17.0x — NVS
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months — +9.4% — –
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months — 17.8% — –
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 23.3% — –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — 1.4x — –
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 3.04% 1.41% 0.00% NVS
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +26.5% +2.6% -57.9% NVS
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +13.5%/yr +6.3%/yr +83.2%/yr RGC
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 27.5% 27.3% 142.6% AZN
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers — 71/100 — –

Percentile Scorecard

NVSAZNRGC

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisNVSAZNRGC
Valuation 97 #19 of 625 85 #92 of 625 38 #390 of 625
Growth – 70 #183 of 602 –
Profitability – 94 #34 of 549 –
Financial Health – 36 #418 of 654 90 #67 of 654
Shareholder Returns 82 #67 of 367 70 #112 of 367 –
Overall – 71 –
  • NVS ranked among 672 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • AZN ranked among 672 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • RGC ranked among 672 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodNVSAZNRGCSPY
1 month +6.2%+1.9%+17.3% +0.9%
3 months -1.7%-2.2%+28.7% +5.9%
6 months +9.2%-8.5%-74.9% +8.5%
Year to date +13.2%-7.8%-65.4% +13.3%
1 year +26.5%+2.6%-57.9% +12.4%
3 years +69.2%+37.0%+1,595.0% +88.1%
3 years, per year +19.2%+11.1%+157.0% +23.5%
5 years +88.6%+35.9%+1,957.2% +68.2%
5 years, per year +13.5%+6.3%+83.2% +11.0%
10 years +119.6%+196.4%— +263.4%
10 years, per year +8.2%+11.5%— +13.8%

Risk

MeasureNVSAZNRGCSPY
Volatility, 1Y 27.5%27.3%142.6% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 30.0%27.1%134.4% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.350.211.49 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.960.10-0.41 0.98
Max drawdown, 5Y -20.4%-27.9%-93.9% -25.4%
From 52-week high -7.4%-19.1%-86.3% -0.9%
52-week high $168.62$209.48$52.88 $779.14
52-week low $121.80$155.60$4.78 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleNVSAZNRGC
P/E now vs peer median 17.9xmedian 17.4x 25.2xmedian 17.4x -307.3xmedian 17.4x
P/S now vs peer median 5.1xmedian 9.1x 4.5xmedian 9.1x —median 9.1x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 17.1x 14.3xmedian 17.1x —median 17.1x
P/FCF now vs peer median 14.3xmedian 19.0x 24.6xmedian 19.0x -468.5xmedian 19.0x
P/B now vs peer median —median 2.2x 5.2xmedian 2.2x 270.1xmedian 2.2x
PEG now vs peer median —median 0.34 1.31median 0.34 —median 0.34

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsNVSAZNRGC
Revenue – $58.67B –
Gross profit – $50.25B –
Operating income – $13.97B –
Net income – $10.45B –
Free cash flow – $10.67B –
R&D – $15.07B –
EPS (diluted) – $6.69 –
Cash & equivalents $400.00M $4.90B $14.19M
Total debt – $32.35B $21.88K
Shares (diluted) 1.96B 1.56B 494.60M
Enterprise value $271.42B $236.55B $3.58B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricNVSAZNRGC
P/E 17.9x 25.2x -307.3x
P/FCF 14.3x 24.6x -468.5x
P/Operating cash flow – 19.2x –
P/S 5.1x 4.5x –
P/B – 5.2x 270.1x
P/Tangible book – 20.8x 270.1x
EV/EBITDA – 14.3x –
EV/EBIT – 20.8x –
EV/Revenue – 4.9x –
EV/FCF – 27.2x –
EV/Operating cash flow – 21.2x –
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) – 1.31 –

Growth

14 metrics
MetricNVSAZNRGC
Revenue growth (1Y) – 9.4% –
Revenue CAGR (3Y) – 10.6% –
Gross profit growth (1Y) – 9.3% –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – 13.1% –
Operating income growth (1Y) – 23.4% –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) – 23.9% –
Net income growth (1Y) – 25.9% –
Net income CAGR (3Y) – 19.2% –
EPS growth (1Y) – 26.0% –
EPS CAGR (3Y) – 19.2% –
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) – 2.3% –
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 13.7% –
Free cash flow growth (1Y) – -4.5% –
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 8.5% –

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricNVSAZNRGC
Gross margin – 85.6% –
EBITDA margin – 34.6% –
Operating margin – 23.8% –
Pretax margin – 21.5% –
Net margin – 17.8% –
FCF margin – 18.2% –
Operating cash flow margin – 23.3% –
Return on equity – 21.4% –
Return on assets – 9.1% –
Return on invested capital – 23.3% –
Return on capital employed – 16.8% –
Asset turnover – 0.5x –
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) – 1.3x –
Stock comp / revenue – – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricNVSAZNRGC
Debt / assets – 27.9% 0.1%
Debt / equity – 0.6x 0.0x
Net debt / EBITDA – 1.4x –
Debt / FCF – 3.0x –
Liabilities / assets – 56.5% 9.4%
Equity / assets – 43.5% 90.6%
Interest coverage – 15.9x –
Current ratio – 0.9x 10.8x
Quick ratio – 0.7x 10.7x
Cash ratio – 0.2x 10.7x
Altman Z-score – 3.43 –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricNVSAZNRGC
Dividend yield 3.0% 1.4% –
Net buyback yield – 0.0% –
Shareholder yield 3.0% 1.4% 0.0%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusNVSAZNRGC
Forward P/E 16.9xFY2026 17.0xFY2026 –
EPS, next fiscal year $9.26FY2026 $10.00FY2026 –
EPS growth, next FY +3.1%FY2026 +9.2%FY2026 –
EPS growth, the year after +1.2% +6.1% –
Revenue, next fiscal year $53.95BFY2026 $59.02BFY2026 –
Revenue growth, next FY -1.1%FY2026 +0.5%FY2026 –
Revenue growth, the year after +19.1% +8.0% –

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersNVSAZNRGC
Held by institutions 7.0% 52.1% 0.3%
Institutions holding 1,607 1,496 36
Change in shares held, QoQ -5.9% +7.8% +117.2%
Institutions buying 662 808 28
Institutions selling 560 468 5
Buyers to sellers 1.18 1.73 5.60

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

NVSAZNRGC
NVS 1.00 0.56 0.06
AZN 0.56 1.00 0.04
RGC 0.06 0.04 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, NVS, AZN and RGC?

Novartis Ag (NVS) is the largest by market capitalisation: Novartis Ag (NVS) $297.84B, Astrazeneca (AZN) $262.79B, Regencell Bioscience Holdings (RGC) $3.61B.

Which stock is cheaper, NVS, AZN and RGC?

Novartis Ag (NVS) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Novartis Ag (NVS) 17.9x, Astrazeneca (AZN) 25.2x, Regencell Bioscience Holdings (RGC) -307.3x). On next year's consensus earnings, Novartis Ag (NVS) is cheapest (Novartis Ag (NVS) 16.9x, Astrazeneca (AZN) 17.0x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Novartis Ag (NVS) returned the most: Novartis Ag (NVS) +26.5%, Astrazeneca (AZN) +2.6%, Regencell Bioscience Holdings (RGC) -57.9%. Over five years, Regencell Bioscience Holdings (RGC) compounded fastest (Novartis Ag (NVS) +13.5%/yr, Astrazeneca (AZN) +6.3%/yr, Regencell Bioscience Holdings (RGC) +83.2%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Novartis Ag (NVS) has the highest dividend yield: Novartis Ag (NVS) 3.04%, Astrazeneca (AZN) 1.41%, Regencell Bioscience Holdings (RGC) 0.00%. Regencell Bioscience Holdings (RGC) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Astrazeneca (AZN) has been the steadiest (Novartis Ag (NVS) 27.5%, Astrazeneca (AZN) 27.3%, Regencell Bioscience Holdings (RGC) 142.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, NVS, AZN and RGC?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Novartis Ag (NVS) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.