MRK vs LLY vs AZN Stock Comparison

Merck, Eli Lilly and Astrazeneca Prices as of Oct 29, 2026 Peers: Industry group
MRK Merck & Co., Inc.
$146.34 -2.0% 1M +69.0% 1Y
Market cap
$361.05B
P/E
147.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$67.38B
Div. yield
2.32%
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
2 wins
LLY ELI LILLY & Co
$1,373.00 +15.8% 1M +68.8% 1Y
Market cap
$1.29T
P/E
44.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$86.46B
Div. yield
0.49%
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
7 wins
AZN Astrazeneca Plc
$174.51 +6.3% 1M +6.1% 1Y
Market cap
$270.49B
P/E
25.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$58.67B
Div. yield
1.37%
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare
3 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Eli Lilly leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (Eli Lilly 7, Astrazeneca 3, Merck 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionMRKLLYAZNLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $361.05B $1.29T $270.49B LLY
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 147.4x 44.4x 25.9x AZN
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 59.0x 42.4x 17.5x AZN
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +4.9% +45.5% +9.4% LLY
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months — 31.9% 17.8% LLY
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 38.2% 23.3% LLY
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — 1.0x 1.4x LLY
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 2.32% 0.49% 1.37% MRK
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +69.0% +68.8% +6.1% MRK
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +10.7%/yr +40.1%/yr +6.9%/yr LLY
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 29.8% 35.3% 27.5% AZN
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 61/100 72/100 71/100 LLY

Percentile Scorecard

MRKLLYAZN

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisMRKLLYAZN
Valuation 91 #60 of 624 76 #151 of 624 85 #96 of 624
Growth 21 #478 of 601 97 #19 of 601 70 #183 of 601
Profitability – 98 #12 of 541 94 #33 of 541
Financial Health – 28 #464 of 647 36 #415 of 647
Shareholder Returns 71 #104 of 359 63 #135 of 359 70 #110 of 359
Overall 61 72 71
  • MRK ranked among 671 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • LLY ranked among 671 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • AZN ranked among 671 companies in Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodMRKLLYAZNSPY
1 month -2.0%+15.8%+6.3% +0.7%
3 months +12.8%+18.8%+1.8% +3.7%
6 months +34.0%+46.9%-6.9% +7.1%
Year to date +39.0%+27.8%-5.1% +12.8%
1 year +69.0%+68.8%+6.1% +11.9%
3 years +42.5%+142.7%+38.6% +85.2%
3 years, per year +12.5%+34.4%+11.5% +22.8%
5 years +66.2%+438.9%+39.9% +67.6%
5 years, per year +10.7%+40.1%+6.9% +10.9%
10 years +148.7%+1,742.2%+205.1% +262.0%
10 years, per year +9.5%+33.8%+11.8% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureMRKLLYAZNSPY
Volatility, 1Y 29.8%35.3%27.5% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 24.6%30.1%27.2% 12.6%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.110.220.21 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 2.321.950.22 0.94
Max drawdown, 5Y -44.7%-34.8%-27.9% -25.4%
From 52-week high -6.5%0.0%-16.7% -1.2%
52-week high $156.45$1,373.00$209.48 $779.14
52-week low $82.49$813.53$155.60 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleMRKLLYAZN
P/E now vs peer median 147.4xmedian 17.8x 44.4xmedian 17.8x 25.9xmedian 17.8x
P/S now vs peer median 5.4xmedian 9.1x 14.9xmedian 9.1x 4.6xmedian 9.1x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 15.0x 29.6xmedian 15.0x 14.7xmedian 15.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median 22.9xmedian 21.7x 65.7xmedian 21.7x 25.4xmedian 21.7x
P/B now vs peer median —median 2.2x 32.1xmedian 2.2x 5.4xmedian 2.2x
PEG now vs peer median -8.13median 0.35 0.57median 0.35 1.35median 0.35

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsMRKLLYAZN
Revenue $67.38B $86.46B $58.67B
Gross profit – $72.31B $50.25B
Operating income – $42.95B $13.97B
Net income – $27.58B $10.45B
Free cash flow – $19.66B $10.67B
R&D $30.76B $15.38B $15.07B
EPS (diluted) $0.99 $30.87 $6.69
Cash & equivalents – $4.89B $4.90B
Total debt – $49.50B $32.35B
Shares (diluted) 2.47B 893.40M 1.56B
Enterprise value $361.05B $1.27T $244.25B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricMRKLLYAZN
P/E 147.4x 44.4x 25.9x
P/FCF 22.9x 65.7x 25.4x
P/Operating cash flow – 42.1x 19.7x
P/S 5.4x 14.9x 4.6x
P/B – 32.1x 5.4x
P/Tangible book – 58.2x 21.4x
EV/EBITDA – 29.6x 14.7x
EV/EBIT – 31.1x 21.3x
EV/Revenue 5.4x 15.5x 5.1x
EV/FCF – 68.0x 27.9x
EV/Operating cash flow – 43.6x 21.7x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -8.13 0.57 1.35

Growth

14 metrics
MetricMRKLLYAZN
Revenue growth (1Y) 4.9% 45.5% 9.4%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 4.3% 39.2% 10.6%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – 46.6% 9.3%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – 42.0% 13.1%
Operating income growth (1Y) – 67.5% 23.4%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) – 66.4% 23.9%
Net income growth (1Y) – 49.8% 25.9%
Net income CAGR (3Y) – 76.8% 19.2%
EPS growth (1Y) -87.0% 50.7% 26.0%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -18.1% 77.2% 19.2%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) – 90.8% 2.3%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 70.2% 13.7%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) – 112.1% -4.5%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 80.6% 8.5%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricMRKLLYAZN
Gross margin – 83.6% 85.6%
EBITDA margin – 52.2% 34.6%
Operating margin – 49.7% 23.8%
Pretax margin – 40.2% 21.5%
Net margin – 31.9% 17.8%
FCF margin – 22.7% 18.2%
Operating cash flow margin – 35.4% 23.3%
Return on equity – 74.4% 21.4%
Return on assets – 19.0% 9.1%
Return on invested capital – 38.2% 23.3%
Return on capital employed – 43.7% 16.8%
Asset turnover – 0.6x 0.5x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) – 1.1x 1.3x
Stock comp / revenue – 0.8% –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricMRKLLYAZN
Debt / assets – 33.4% 27.9%
Debt / equity – 1.2x 0.6x
Net debt / EBITDA – 1.0x 1.4x
Debt / FCF – 2.5x 3.0x
Liabilities / assets – 72.8% 56.5%
Equity / assets – 27.2% 43.5%
Interest coverage – – 15.9x
Current ratio – 1.4x 0.9x
Quick ratio – 0.6x 0.7x
Cash ratio – 0.1x 0.2x
Altman Z-score – 9.24 3.50

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricMRKLLYAZN
Dividend yield 2.3% 0.5% 1.4%
Net buyback yield – 0.5% 0.0%
Shareholder yield 2.3% 0.9% 1.4%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusMRKLLYAZN
Forward P/E 59.0xFY2026 42.4xFY2026 17.5xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $2.48FY2026 $32.40FY2026 $10.00FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -72.4%FY2026 +33.8%FY2026 +9.2%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +257.3% +42.2% +6.1%
Revenue, next fiscal year $69.45BFY2026 $85.28BFY2026 $59.02BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +6.8%FY2026 +30.8%FY2026 +0.5%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -3.8% +17.4% +8.0%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersMRKLLYAZN
Held by institutions 79.9% 83.7% 52.1%
Institutions holding 3,798 4,629 1,497
Change in shares held, QoQ +2.6% +1.5% +7.8%
Institutions buying 1,843 2,633 809
Institutions selling 1,465 1,469 468
Buyers to sellers 1.26 1.79 1.73

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

MRKLLYAZN
MRK 1.00 0.41 0.49
LLY 0.41 1.00 0.46
AZN 0.49 0.46 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, MRK, LLY and AZN?

Eli Lilly (LLY) is the largest by market capitalisation: Merck (MRK) $361.05B, Eli Lilly (LLY) $1.29T, Astrazeneca (AZN) $270.49B.

Which stock is cheaper, MRK, LLY and AZN?

Astrazeneca (AZN) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Merck (MRK) 147.4x, Eli Lilly (LLY) 44.4x, Astrazeneca (AZN) 25.9x). On next year's consensus earnings, Astrazeneca (AZN) is cheapest (Merck (MRK) 59.0x, Eli Lilly (LLY) 42.4x, Astrazeneca (AZN) 17.5x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Eli Lilly (LLY) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Merck (MRK) +4.9%, Eli Lilly (LLY) +45.5%, Astrazeneca (AZN) +9.4%.

Which company is more profitable?

Eli Lilly (LLY) has the highest net margin (Eli Lilly (LLY) 31.9%, Astrazeneca (AZN) 17.8%). On return on invested capital, Eli Lilly (LLY) leads (Eli Lilly (LLY) 38.2%, Astrazeneca (AZN) 23.3%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Merck (MRK) returned the most: Merck (MRK) +69.0%, Eli Lilly (LLY) +68.8%, Astrazeneca (AZN) +6.1%. Over five years, Eli Lilly (LLY) compounded fastest (Merck (MRK) +10.7%/yr, Eli Lilly (LLY) +40.1%/yr, Astrazeneca (AZN) +6.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Merck (MRK) has the highest dividend yield: Merck (MRK) 2.32%, Eli Lilly (LLY) 0.49%, Astrazeneca (AZN) 1.37%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Astrazeneca (AZN) has been the steadiest (Merck (MRK) 29.8%, Eli Lilly (LLY) 35.3%, Astrazeneca (AZN) 27.5%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, MRK, LLY and AZN?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Eli Lilly (LLY) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.