MMM vs ROK vs RBC Stock Comparison

3M, Rockwell Automation and RBC Bearings Prices as of Nov 4, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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MMM 3M Co
$194.02 +18.9% 1M +20.8% 1Y
Market cap
$100.26B
P/E
28.5x
Revenue (TTM)
$25.25B
Div. yield
1.58%
Industrial Machinery Industrials
6 wins
ROK Rockwell Automation, Inc
$444.39 -2.4% 1M +23.5% 1Y
Market cap
$49.35B
P/E
41.1x
Revenue (TTM)
$8.97B
Div. yield
1.24%
Industrial Machinery Industrials
1 win
RBC RBC Bearings INC
$478.28 -6.7% 1M +11.9% 1Y
Market cap
$15.67B
P/E
42.6x
Revenue (TTM)
$2.02B
Div. yield
–
Industrial Machinery Industrials
5 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

3M leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (3M 6, RBC Bearings 5, Rockwell Automation 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionMMMROKRBCLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $100.26B $49.35B $15.67B MMM
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 28.5x 41.1x 42.6x MMM
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 21.8x 35.6x 34.2x MMM
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +1.7% +11.3% +17.4% RBC
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 14.0% 13.4% 17.5% RBC
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 22.0% 21.0% 9.1% MMM
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 1.6x 1.3x 1.0x RBC
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 1.58% 1.24% 0.00% MMM
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +20.8% +23.5% +11.9% ROK
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +5.0%/yr +5.6%/yr +15.0%/yr RBC
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 27.2% 31.6% 29.6% MMM
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 48/100 54/100 55/100 RBC

Percentile Scorecard

MMMROKRBC

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisMMMROKRBC
Valuation 29 #145 of 204 15 #173 of 204 16 #172 of 204
Growth 63 #72 of 191 51 #95 of 191 90 #20 of 191
Profitability 87 #25 of 189 95 #10 of 189 77 #44 of 189
Financial Health 19 #179 of 221 35 #145 of 221 74 #58 of 221
Shareholder Returns 40 #96 of 159 73 #44 of 159 17 #133 of 159
Overall 48 54 55
  • MMM ranked among 223 companies in Machinery
  • ROK ranked among 223 companies in Machinery
  • RBC ranked among 223 companies in Machinery

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodMMMROKRBCSPY
1 month +18.9%-2.4%-6.7% -1.0%
3 months +6.6%-1.3%-16.3% -0.4%
6 months +32.4%-3.3%-23.3% +4.5%
Year to date +21.2%+14.2%+6.7% +12.4%
1 year +20.8%+23.5%+11.9% +13.6%
3 years +147.2%+68.5%+117.0% +76.4%
3 years, per year +35.2%+19.0%+29.5% +20.8%
5 years +27.6%+31.1%+101.4% +63.7%
5 years, per year +5.0%+5.6%+15.0% +10.4%
10 years +39.4%+278.0%+580.1% +267.7%
10 years, per year +3.4%+14.2%+21.1% +13.9%

Risk

MeasureMMMROKRBCSPY
Volatility, 1Y 27.2%31.6%29.6% 12.8%
Downside volatility, 1Y 24.5%32.4%31.7% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.771.391.13 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.760.740.40 1.06
Max drawdown, 5Y -53.4%-45.6%-35.5% -25.4%
From 52-week high 0.0%-10.2%-26.3% -1.6%
52-week high $194.02$495.08$648.89 $779.14
52-week low $141.20$348.51$423.39 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleMMMROKRBC
P/E now vs peer median 28.5xmedian 25.5x 41.1xmedian 25.5x 42.6xmedian 25.5x
P/S now vs peer median 4.0xmedian 1.9x 5.5xmedian 1.9x 7.7xmedian 1.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 17.9xmedian 14.4x 24.9xmedian 14.4x 25.8xmedian 14.4x
P/FCF now vs peer median 37.5xmedian 23.3x 32.8xmedian 23.3x 39.3xmedian 23.3x
P/B now vs peer median 24.0xmedian 2.2x 14.1xmedian 2.2x 4.4xmedian 2.2x
PEG now vs peer median 0.79median 1.16 -9.36median 1.16 1.66median 1.16

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsMMMROKRBC
Revenue $25.25B $8.97B $2.02B
Gross profit $9.98B $4.41B $921.20M
Operating income $4.74B $1.77B $494.50M
Net income $3.58B $1.20B $354.40M
Free cash flow $2.68B $1.50B $399.20M
R&D $1.21B $716.00M –
EPS (diluted) $6.77 $10.76 $11.17
Cash & equivalents $4.84B $479.00M $89.30M
Total debt $15.00B $3.26B $710.50M
Shares (diluted) 522.60M 111.60M 31.71M
Enterprise value $82.67B $47.54B $15.29B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricMMMROKRBC
P/E 28.5x 41.1x 42.6x
P/FCF 37.5x 32.8x 39.3x
P/Operating cash flow 27.6x 28.5x 32.3x
P/S 4.0x 5.5x 7.7x
P/B 24.0x 14.1x 4.4x
P/Tangible book 47.4x 17.7x 7.1x
EV/EBITDA 17.9x 24.9x 25.8x
EV/EBIT 23.3x 29.4x 32.9x
EV/Revenue 4.4x 5.8x 8.1x
EV/FCF 41.1x 34.7x 40.8x
EV/Operating cash flow 30.3x 30.1x 33.6x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.79 -9.36 1.66

Growth

14 metrics
MetricMMMROKRBC
Revenue growth (1Y) 1.7% 11.3% 17.4%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 10.7% 1.3% 10.0%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -1.8% 1.9% 20.6%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 17.0% 7.5% 12.5%
Operating income growth (1Y) -3.7% -7.1% 28.4%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 33.4% 2.9% 14.5%
Net income growth (1Y) 4.8% 23.8% 36.8%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 35.4% -5.5% 23.7%
EPS growth (1Y) 7.1% 25.2% 36.9%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 35.8% -4.4% 25.6%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 42.8% 13.8% 34.3%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -18.1% 22.8% 25.3%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 68.6% 13.9% 31.1%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -18.0% 23.6% 23.1%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricMMMROKRBC
Gross margin 39.5% 49.1% 45.5%
EBITDA margin 24.4% 23.3% 31.2%
Operating margin 18.8% 19.7% 24.4%
Pretax margin 17.5% 14.7% 22.3%
Net margin 14.0% 13.4% 17.5%
FCF margin 10.6% 16.8% 19.7%
Operating cash flow margin 14.4% 19.3% 24.0%
Return on equity 101.3% 30.9% 10.1%
Return on assets 9.8% 9.8% 6.8%
Return on invested capital 22.0% 21.0% 9.1%
Return on capital employed 18.7% 23.6% 10.3%
Asset turnover 0.7x 0.8x 0.4x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.0x 1.4x 1.4x
Stock comp / revenue 0.8% 1.0% 1.1%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricMMMROKRBC
Debt / assets 37.9% 29.4% 13.7%
Debt / equity 3.6x 0.9x 0.2x
Net debt / EBITDA 1.6x 1.3x 1.0x
Debt / FCF 5.6x 2.2x 1.8x
Liabilities / assets 89.5% 68.5% 31.4%
Equity / assets 10.5% 31.5% 68.6%
Interest coverage – 12.8x 4.1x
Current ratio 1.4x 1.1x 3.1x
Quick ratio 0.8x 0.7x 1.1x
Cash ratio 0.4x 0.1x 0.2x
Altman Z-score 4.28 6.01 7.18

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricMMMROKRBC
Dividend yield 1.6% 1.2% –
Net buyback yield 2.7% 1.4% 0.0%
Shareholder yield 4.3% 2.7% 0.0%
Payout ratio (earnings) 44.8% – –
Payout ratio (FCF) 59.9% – –
Dividend growth (1Y) 3.2% – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) -21.4% – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusMMMROKRBC
Forward P/E 21.8xFY2026 35.6xFY2026 34.2xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $8.88FY2026 $12.50FY2026 $13.97FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +10.2%FY2026 +18.7%FY2026 +12.8%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +16.7% +12.3% +13.4%
Revenue, next fiscal year $23.87BFY2026 $8.50BFY2026 $2.00BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -1.8%FY2026 +1.9%FY2026 +6.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +17.6% +19.4% +24.1%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersMMMROKRBC
Held by institutions 74.5% 89.2% 95.3%
Institutions holding 2,212 1,544 687
Change in shares held, QoQ +0.8% +3.5% +1.5%
Institutions buying 916 808 362
Institutions selling 839 438 240
Buyers to sellers 1.09 1.84 1.51

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

MMMROKRBC
MMM 1.00 0.26 0.23
ROK 0.26 1.00 0.52
RBC 0.23 0.52 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, MMM, ROK and RBC?

3M (MMM) is the largest by market capitalisation: 3M (MMM) $100.26B, Rockwell Automation (ROK) $49.35B, RBC Bearings (RBC) $15.67B.

Which stock is cheaper, MMM, ROK and RBC?

3M (MMM) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (3M (MMM) 28.5x, Rockwell Automation (ROK) 41.1x, RBC Bearings (RBC) 42.6x). On next year's consensus earnings, 3M (MMM) is cheapest (3M (MMM) 21.8x, Rockwell Automation (ROK) 35.6x, RBC Bearings (RBC) 34.2x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

RBC Bearings (RBC) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: 3M (MMM) +1.7%, Rockwell Automation (ROK) +11.3%, RBC Bearings (RBC) +17.4%.

Which company is more profitable?

RBC Bearings (RBC) has the highest net margin (3M (MMM) 14.0%, Rockwell Automation (ROK) 13.4%, RBC Bearings (RBC) 17.5%). On return on invested capital, 3M (MMM) leads (3M (MMM) 22.0%, Rockwell Automation (ROK) 21.0%, RBC Bearings (RBC) 9.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Rockwell Automation (ROK) returned the most: 3M (MMM) +20.8%, Rockwell Automation (ROK) +23.5%, RBC Bearings (RBC) +11.9%. Over five years, RBC Bearings (RBC) compounded fastest (3M (MMM) +5.0%/yr, Rockwell Automation (ROK) +5.6%/yr, RBC Bearings (RBC) +15.0%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

3M (MMM) has the highest dividend yield: 3M (MMM) 1.58%, Rockwell Automation (ROK) 1.24%, RBC Bearings (RBC) 0.00%. RBC Bearings (RBC) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, 3M (MMM) has been the steadiest (3M (MMM) 27.2%, Rockwell Automation (ROK) 31.6%, RBC Bearings (RBC) 29.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, MMM, ROK and RBC?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, 3M (MMM) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.