MMM vs NYT vs PBI Stock Comparison

3M, New York Times and Pitney Bowes Prices as of Oct 28, 2026 Peers: Industry group
MMM 3M Co
$172.82 +2.0% 1M +3.6% 1Y
Market cap
$89.30B
P/E
25.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$25.25B
Div. yield
1.78%
Industrial Machinery Industrials
5 wins
NYT New York Times Co
$69.18 +7.8% 1M +20.5% 1Y
Market cap
$11.10B
P/E
28.5x
Revenue (TTM)
$2.98B
Div. yield
1.26%
Publishing Communication Services
2 wins
PBI Pitney Bowes Inc /De/
$17.43 +6.4% 1M +47.8% 1Y
Market cap
$2.39B
P/E
12.7x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.87B
Div. yield
2.18%
Office Equipment Industrials
5 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

3M leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (3M 5, Pitney Bowes 5, New York Times 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionMMMNYTPBILeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $89.30B $11.10B $2.39B MMM
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 25.4x 28.5x 12.7x PBI
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 19.5x 25.5x 9.7x PBI
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +1.7% +10.8% -5.3% NYT
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 14.0% 13.2% 10.0% MMM
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 22.0% — 18.8% MMM
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 1.6x — 4.2x MMM
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 1.78% 1.26% 2.18% PBI
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +3.6% +20.5% +47.8% PBI
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +3.0%/yr +4.9%/yr +20.2%/yr PBI
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 25.6% 31.9% 34.2% MMM
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 50/100 79/100 77/100 NYT

Percentile Scorecard

MMMNYTPBI

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisMMMNYTPBI
Valuation 38 #126 of 203 37 #34 of 53 92 #10 of 113
Growth 59 #77 of 188 95 #3 of 44 92 #9 of 96
Profitability 87 #24 of 184 98 #2 of 42 96 #5 of 92
Financial Health 19 #177 of 217 90 #7 of 61 16 #105 of 125
Shareholder Returns 47 #82 of 153 76 #7 of 26 89 #8 of 67
Overall 50 79 77
  • MMM ranked among 222 companies in Machinery
  • NYT ranked among 61 companies in Advertising and Media
  • PBI ranked among 130 companies in Business Services

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodMMMNYTPBISPY
1 month +2.0%+7.8%+6.4% +0.9%
3 months -2.9%-11.0%-1.4% +5.9%
6 months +20.1%-12.5%+10.7% +8.5%
Year to date +7.9%-0.3%+64.9% +13.3%
1 year +3.6%+20.5%+47.8% +12.4%
3 years +136.2%+73.1%+469.6% +88.1%
3 years, per year +33.2%+20.1%+78.7% +23.5%
5 years +15.7%+26.7%+151.2% +68.2%
5 years, per year +3.0%+4.9%+20.2% +11.0%
10 years +24.7%+526.1%-3.6% +263.4%
10 years, per year +2.2%+20.1%-0.4% +13.8%

Risk

MeasureMMMNYTPBISPY
Volatility, 1Y 25.6%31.9%34.2% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 24.6%38.2%34.4% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.690.090.70 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.140.641.40 0.98
Max drawdown, 5Y -53.4%-50.0%-70.9% -25.4%
From 52-week high -6.0%-19.4%-5.9% -0.9%
52-week high $183.81$85.86$18.52 $779.14
52-week low $141.20$56.09$9.02 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleMMMNYTPBI
P/E now vs peer median 25.4xmedian 25.4x 28.5xmedian 18.7x 12.7xmedian 21.5x
P/S now vs peer median 3.5xmedian 1.9x 3.7xmedian 0.6x 1.3xmedian 0.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 16.1xmedian 14.3x 18.7xmedian 10.6x 9.9xmedian 11.9x
P/FCF now vs peer median 33.4xmedian 21.8x 17.8xmedian 8.9x 5.8xmedian 13.9x
P/B now vs peer median 21.4xmedian 2.2x 5.4xmedian 1.6x -2.8xmedian 2.3x
PEG now vs peer median 0.71median 1.41 0.92median 0.49 0.23median 0.92

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsMMMNYTPBI
Revenue $25.25B $2.98B $1.87B
Gross profit $9.98B $1.53B $1.06B
Operating income $4.74B $475.01M $306.05M
Net income $3.58B $392.83M $187.35M
Free cash flow $2.68B $623.02M $415.24M
R&D $1.21B $274.41M $14.09M
EPS (diluted) $6.77 $2.41 $1.35
Cash & equivalents $4.84B $232.66M $266.83M
Total debt $15.00B – $2.03B
Shares (diluted) 522.60M 163.04M 139.04M
Enterprise value $71.72B $8.59B $1.16B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricMMMNYTPBI
P/E 25.4x 28.5x 12.7x
P/FCF 33.4x 17.8x 5.8x
P/Operating cash flow 24.6x 16.9x 4.9x
P/S 3.5x 3.7x 1.3x
P/B 21.4x 5.4x -2.8x
P/Tangible book 42.2x 6.1x -2.7x
EV/EBITDA 16.1x 18.7x 9.9x
EV/EBIT 20.9x 22.0x 13.5x
EV/Revenue 3.9x 3.5x 2.2x
EV/FCF 37.0x 16.8x 10.0x
EV/Operating cash flow 27.3x 15.9x 8.5x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.71 0.92 0.23

Growth

14 metrics
MetricMMMNYTPBI
Revenue growth (1Y) 1.7% 10.8% -5.3%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 10.7% 8.0% 2.5%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -1.8% 13.8% -2.4%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 17.0% 10.9% -0.6%
Operating income growth (1Y) -3.7% 22.3% 377.3%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 33.4% 27.8% 35.8%
Net income growth (1Y) 4.8% 22.6% 269.6%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 35.4% 30.6% 49.8%
EPS growth (1Y) 7.1% 23.6% 320.8%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 35.8% 31.1% 55.0%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 42.8% 34.4% 66.8%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -18.1% 37.3% 23.9%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 68.6% 36.9% 89.3%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -18.0% 40.3% 31.6%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricMMMNYTPBI
Gross margin 39.5% 51.4% 57.0%
EBITDA margin 24.4% 18.8% 22.4%
Operating margin 18.8% 16.0% 16.4%
Pretax margin 17.5% 16.8% 13.5%
Net margin 14.0% 13.2% 10.0%
FCF margin 10.6% 20.9% 22.3%
Operating cash flow margin 14.4% 22.1% 26.0%
Return on equity 101.3% 19.4% –
Return on assets 9.8% 13.4% 6.1%
Return on invested capital 22.0% – 18.8%
Return on capital employed 18.7% 20.9% 18.4%
Asset turnover 0.7x 1.0x 0.6x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.0x 1.7x 2.6x
Stock comp / revenue 0.8% 2.6% 0.8%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricMMMNYTPBI
Debt / assets 37.9% – 67.4%
Debt / equity 3.6x – -2.4x
Net debt / EBITDA 1.6x – 4.2x
Debt / FCF 5.6x – 4.9x
Liabilities / assets 89.5% 31.4% 128.6%
Equity / assets 10.5% 68.6% -28.6%
Interest coverage – – 5.7x
Current ratio 1.4x 1.6x 0.7x
Quick ratio 0.8x 1.4x 0.3x
Cash ratio 0.4x 1.0x 0.2x
Altman Z-score 4.10 10.03 2.42

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricMMMNYTPBI
Dividend yield 1.8% 1.3% 2.2%
Net buyback yield 3.1% 1.6% 19.9%
Shareholder yield 4.8% 2.8% 22.1%
Payout ratio (earnings) 44.8% 32.1% 29.0%
Payout ratio (FCF) 59.9% 20.3% 13.1%
Dividend growth (1Y) 3.2% 33.6% 30.1%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) -21.4% 26.0% 15.9%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusMMMNYTPBI
Forward P/E 19.5xFY2026 25.5xFY2026 9.7xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $8.88FY2026 $2.71FY2026 $1.79FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +10.2%FY2026 +10.2%FY2026 +32.6%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +16.7% +18.8% +5.0%
Revenue, next fiscal year $23.87BFY2026 $3.24BFY2026 $1.77BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -1.8%FY2026 +14.8%FY2026 -6.3%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +17.6% +6.7% +10.9%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersMMMNYTPBI
Held by institutions 74.5% 100.0% 88.8%
Institutions holding 2,210 630 350
Change in shares held, QoQ +0.8% +2.3% +2.6%
Institutions buying 916 313 167
Institutions selling 837 223 119
Buyers to sellers 1.09 1.40 1.40

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

MMMNYTPBI
MMM 1.00 0.00 0.14
NYT 0.00 1.00 0.08
PBI 0.14 0.08 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, MMM, NYT and PBI?

3M (MMM) is the largest by market capitalisation: 3M (MMM) $89.30B, New York Times (NYT) $11.10B, Pitney Bowes (PBI) $2.39B.

Which stock is cheaper, MMM, NYT and PBI?

Pitney Bowes (PBI) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (3M (MMM) 25.4x, New York Times (NYT) 28.5x, Pitney Bowes (PBI) 12.7x). On next year's consensus earnings, Pitney Bowes (PBI) is cheapest (3M (MMM) 19.5x, New York Times (NYT) 25.5x, Pitney Bowes (PBI) 9.7x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

New York Times (NYT) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: 3M (MMM) +1.7%, New York Times (NYT) +10.8%, Pitney Bowes (PBI) -5.3%.

Which company is more profitable?

3M (MMM) has the highest net margin (3M (MMM) 14.0%, New York Times (NYT) 13.2%, Pitney Bowes (PBI) 10.0%). On return on invested capital, 3M (MMM) leads (3M (MMM) 22.0%, Pitney Bowes (PBI) 18.8%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Pitney Bowes (PBI) returned the most: 3M (MMM) +3.6%, New York Times (NYT) +20.5%, Pitney Bowes (PBI) +47.8%. Over five years, Pitney Bowes (PBI) compounded fastest (3M (MMM) +3.0%/yr, New York Times (NYT) +4.9%/yr, Pitney Bowes (PBI) +20.2%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Pitney Bowes (PBI) has the highest dividend yield: 3M (MMM) 1.78%, New York Times (NYT) 1.26%, Pitney Bowes (PBI) 2.18%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, 3M (MMM) has been the steadiest (3M (MMM) 25.6%, New York Times (NYT) 31.9%, Pitney Bowes (PBI) 34.2%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, MMM, NYT and PBI?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, 3M (MMM) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.