KMX vs PAG Stock Comparison

Carmax and Penske Automotive Prices as of Oct 26, 2026 Peers: Industry group
KMX Carmax Inc
$52.59 -8.0% 1M +18.8% 1Y
Market cap
$7.65B
P/E
26.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$27.63B
Div. yield
–
Auto Dealerships Consumer Discretionary
2 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Penske Automotive leads on 9 of the 12 questions below (Penske Automotive 9, Carmax 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionKMXPAGLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $7.65B $13.95B PAG
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 26.2x 15.4x PAG
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 17.2x 17.0x PAG
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +4.8% +0.6% KMX
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 1.1% 2.8% PAG
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 1.1% 8.4% PAG
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 20.4x 3.6x PAG
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.03% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +18.8% +28.7% PAG
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -17.5%/yr +15.5%/yr PAG
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 54.8% 27.6% PAG
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 48/100 38/100 KMX

Percentile Scorecard

KMXPAG

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisKMXPAG
Valuation 70 #32 of 104 46 #57 of 104
Growth 41 #59 of 99 16 #83 of 99
Profitability 35 #65 of 99 49 #51 of 99
Financial Health 21 #90 of 113 25 #85 of 113
Shareholder Returns 74 #20 of 73 56 #33 of 73
Overall 48 38
  • KMX ranked among 115 companies in Retail
  • PAG ranked among 115 companies in Retail

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodKMXPAGSPY
1 month -8.0%+1.2% -0.8%
3 months -10.0%-1.7% +3.5%
6 months +37.8%+32.4% +7.0%
Year to date +36.1%+34.0% +12.2%
1 year +18.8%+28.7% +13.0%
3 years -13.1%+46.5% +86.3%
3 years, per year -4.6%+13.6% +23.1%
5 years -61.7%+105.1% +68.6%
5 years, per year -17.5%+15.5% +11.0%
10 years +2.0%+376.4% +258.0%
10 years, per year +0.2%+16.9% +13.6%

Risk

MeasureKMXPAGSPY
Volatility, 1Y 54.8%27.6% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 65.0%22.5% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 1.230.56 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.341.04 1.02
Max drawdown, 5Y -80.1%-25.3% -25.4%
From 52-week high -18.1%-5.3% -1.8%
52-week high $64.22$223.90 $779.14
52-week low $30.88$140.60 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleKMXPAG
P/E now vs peer median 25.5xmedian 16.7x 15.4xmedian 16.7x
P/S now vs peer median 0.3xmedian 0.5x 0.4xmedian 0.5x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 30.1xmedian 9.0x 13.4xmedian 9.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median 6.5xmedian 16.5x 23.9xmedian 16.5x
P/B now vs peer median 1.2xmedian 1.7x 2.4xmedian 1.7x
PEG now vs peer median -2.47median 0.72 -1.76median 0.72

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsKMXPAG
Revenue $27.63B $32.20B
Gross profit $2.85B $5.20B
Operating income $392.76M $1.24B
Net income $292.45M $908.10M
Free cash flow $1.15B $581.90M
EPS (diluted) $2.05 $13.78
Cash & equivalents $170.53M $69.50M
Total debt $15.71B $5.20B
Shares (diluted) 142.45M 65.73M
Enterprise value $7.02B $13.65B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricKMXPAG
P/E 25.5x 15.4x
P/FCF 6.5x 23.9x
P/Operating cash flow 4.7x 15.6x
P/S 0.3x 0.4x
P/B 1.2x 2.4x
P/Tangible book 1.2x 3.1x
EV/EBITDA 30.1x 13.4x
EV/EBIT 58.6x 15.3x
EV/Revenue 0.8x 0.6x
EV/FCF 20.1x 32.7x
EV/Operating cash flow 14.4x 21.3x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -2.47 -1.76

Growth

14 metrics
MetricKMXPAG
Revenue growth (1Y) 4.8% 0.6%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 0.8% 3.9%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -3.6% -1.5%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 1.8% 2.0%
Operating income growth (1Y) -23.0% -11.1%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 0.1% -5.0%
Net income growth (1Y) -43.9% -10.5%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -13.6% -9.9%
EPS growth (1Y) -41.0% -9.9%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -10.3% -8.8%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 32.4% -14.0%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 29.1% -8.9%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 67.3% -17.8%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 53.9% -12.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricKMXPAG
Gross margin 10.3% 16.1%
EBITDA margin 2.8% 4.4%
Operating margin 1.4% 3.9%
Pretax margin 1.6% 3.9%
Net margin 1.1% 2.8%
FCF margin 4.1% 1.8%
Operating cash flow margin 5.8% 2.8%
Return on equity 4.7% 15.8%
Return on assets 1.1% 4.9%
Return on invested capital 1.1% 8.4%
Return on capital employed 1.6% 10.6%
Asset turnover 1.0x 1.7x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 5.5x 1.0x
Stock comp / revenue 0.4% 0.1%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricKMXPAG
Debt / assets 60.3% 28.1%
Debt / equity 2.5x 0.9x
Net debt / EBITDA 20.4x 3.6x
Debt / FCF 13.7x 8.9x
Liabilities / assets 75.8% 68.4%
Equity / assets 24.2% 31.6%
Interest coverage 3.3x –
Current ratio 2.3x 1.0x
Quick ratio 0.2x 0.2x
Cash ratio 0.1x 0.0x
Altman Z-score 1.71 3.07

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricKMXPAG
Dividend yield – 2.7%
Net buyback yield 3.5% 0.5%
Shareholder yield 3.5% 3.2%
Payout ratio (earnings) – 40.1%
Payout ratio (FCF) – 62.7%
Dividend growth (1Y) – 15.1%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – 29.8%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusKMXPAG
Forward P/E 17.2xFY2026 17.0xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $3.06FY2026 $12.45FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +5.2%FY2026 -6.6%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +21.2% +18.0%
Revenue, next fiscal year $29.97BFY2026 $34.43BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +15.8%FY2026 +8.2%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +0.4% -9.1%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersKMXPAG
Held by institutions 100.0% 27.8%
Institutions holding 557 393
Change in shares held, QoQ -2.9% +4.0%
Institutions buying 232 209
Institutions selling 251 105
Buyers to sellers 0.92 1.99

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

KMXPAG
KMX 1.00 0.37
PAG 0.37 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, KMX and PAG?

Penske Automotive (PAG) is the largest by market capitalisation: Carmax (KMX) $7.65B, Penske Automotive (PAG) $13.95B.

Which stock is cheaper, KMX and PAG?

Penske Automotive (PAG) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Carmax (KMX) 26.2x, Penske Automotive (PAG) 15.4x). On next year's consensus earnings, Penske Automotive (PAG) is cheapest (Carmax (KMX) 17.2x, Penske Automotive (PAG) 17.0x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Carmax (KMX) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Carmax (KMX) +4.8%, Penske Automotive (PAG) +0.6%.

Which company is more profitable?

Penske Automotive (PAG) has the highest net margin (Carmax (KMX) 1.1%, Penske Automotive (PAG) 2.8%). On return on invested capital, Penske Automotive (PAG) leads (Carmax (KMX) 1.1%, Penske Automotive (PAG) 8.4%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Penske Automotive (PAG) returned the most: Carmax (KMX) +18.8%, Penske Automotive (PAG) +28.7%. Over five years, Penske Automotive (PAG) compounded fastest (Carmax (KMX) -17.5%/yr, Penske Automotive (PAG) +15.5%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Carmax (KMX) 0.00%, Penske Automotive (PAG) 0.03%. Carmax (KMX) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Penske Automotive (PAG) has been the steadiest (Carmax (KMX) 54.8%, Penske Automotive (PAG) 27.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Do KMX and PAG move together?

Their daily returns over the past year have a correlation of 0.37, a weak relationship. Holding both diversifies more than two closely linked stocks would.

Which is the better stock, KMX and PAG?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Penske Automotive (PAG) leads on 9. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.