KEEL vs MARA vs BTDR Stock Comparison

Keel Infrastructure, MARA Holdings and Bitdeer Technologies Prices as of Oct 29, 2026 Peers: Industry group
MARA MARA Holdings, Inc.
$7.16 -40.3% 1M -62.1% 1Y
Market cap
$2.57B
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
$804.22M
Div. yield
–
Crypto Mining Technology
2 wins

Head to Head

9 decided of 12

Bitdeer Technologies leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Bitdeer Technologies 5, MARA Holdings 2, Keel Infrastructure 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionKEELMARABTDRLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $1.25B $2.57B $1.36B MARA
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only -2.9x -0.7x -1.9x –
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS — — — –
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months -1.9% +0.7% +127.7% BTDR
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months -230.6% -429.7% -87.4% BTDR
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital -31.0% -64.0% -14.4% BTDR
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA -5.3x -0.9x 3.6x KEEL
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -45.8% -62.1% -67.2% KEEL
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -14.7%/yr -32.8%/yr -5.2%/yr BTDR
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 102.0% 84.5% 103.5% MARA
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 15/100 13/100 25/100 BTDR

Percentile Scorecard

KEELMARABTDR

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisKEELMARABTDR
Valuation 9 #90 of 99 7 #92 of 99 34 #66 of 99
Growth 12 #83 of 94 9 #86 of 94 23 #73 of 94
Profitability 18 #74 of 90 14 #78 of 90 34 #60 of 90
Financial Health 17 #87 of 105 20 #84 of 105 27 #77 of 105
Shareholder Returns 19 #49 of 60 17 #50 of 60 7 #56 of 60
Overall 15 13 25
  • KEEL ranked among 109 companies in Fintech
  • MARA ranked among 109 companies in Fintech
  • BTDR ranked among 109 companies in Fintech

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodKEELMARABTDRSPY
1 month -35.5%-40.3%-30.5% +0.7%
3 months -43.0%-39.4%-31.7% +3.7%
6 months -23.8%-40.3%-32.9% +7.1%
Year to date -1.7%-20.3%-32.4% +12.8%
1 year -45.8%-62.1%-67.2% +11.9%
3 years +113.9%-19.1%+109.4% +85.2%
3 years, per year +28.9%-6.8%+28.0% +22.8%
5 years -54.9%-86.3%-23.6% +67.6%
5 years, per year -14.7%-32.8%-5.2% +10.9%
10 years —-80.5%— +262.0%
10 years, per year —-15.1%— +13.7%

Risk

MeasureKEELMARABTDRSPY
Volatility, 1Y 102.0%84.5%103.5% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 100.4%79.9%109.1% 12.6%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 4.173.384.04 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.45-0.73-0.65 0.94
Max drawdown, 5Y -95.7%-95.9%-79.5% -25.4%
From 52-week high -65.3%-62.1%-67.2% -1.2%
52-week high $6.66$18.88$23.11 $779.14
52-week low $1.71$6.73$6.96 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleKEELMARABTDR
P/E now vs peer median -3.2xmedian 19.5x -0.8xmedian 19.5x -2.2xmedian 19.5x
P/S now vs peer median 7.6xmedian 2.2x 3.4xmedian 2.2x 2.2xmedian 2.2x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median -12.6xmedian 17.8x -2.2xmedian 17.8x 12.2xmedian 17.8x
P/FCF now vs peer median -4.2xmedian 16.1x -2.2xmedian 16.1x -1.5xmedian 16.1x
P/B now vs peer median 4.3xmedian 2.0x 1.6xmedian 2.0x 1.6xmedian 2.0x
PEG now vs peer median 1.53median 0.98 0.01median 0.98 0.02median 0.98

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsKEELMARABTDR
Revenue $188.14M $804.22M $812.19M
Gross profit -$128.35M – $3.20M
Operating income -$364.52M -$2.95B -$329.95M
Net income -$433.84M -$3.46B -$601.10M
Free cash flow -$342.13M -$1.24B -$1.18B
R&D – $27.65M $130.54M
EPS (diluted) $-0.72 $-9.06 $-5.17
Cash & equivalents – $421.30M $456.84M
Total debt $1.03B $2.42B $4.10B
Shares (diluted) 605.37M 381.57M 137.43M
Enterprise value $1.25B $265.13M $286.26M

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricKEELMARABTDR
P/E -3.2x -0.8x -2.2x
P/FCF -4.2x -2.2x -1.5x
P/Operating cash flow -5.7x -3.1x -1.1x
P/S 7.6x 3.4x 2.2x
P/B 4.3x 1.6x 1.6x
P/Tangible book 7.3x -6.7x 1.8x
EV/EBITDA -12.6x -2.2x 12.2x
EV/EBIT -6.7x -1.6x -7.7x
EV/Revenue 13.0x 5.9x 3.1x
EV/FCF -7.2x -3.8x -2.1x
EV/Operating cash flow -9.8x -5.3x -1.6x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 1.53 0.01 0.02

Growth

14 metrics
MetricKEELMARABTDR
Revenue growth (1Y) -1.9% 0.7% 127.7%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 14.4% 66.6% 45.4%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -692.0% – -79.8%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) -131.4% – -57.8%
Operating income growth (1Y) -435.7% -1,058% 50.6%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -32.1% -250.8% -48.5%
Net income growth (1Y) -663.3% -610.0% -1,232%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -87.1% -113.8% -91.9%
EPS growth (1Y) -1,659% -688.3% -31.6%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -2.1% -62.4% -87.6%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 4.9% -5.0% -56.6%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -21.7% -47.6% –
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 53.5% -0.3% -46.6%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 3.0% -55.5% –

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricKEELMARABTDR
Gross margin -68.2% – 0.4%
EBITDA margin -103.1% -264.4% 25.5%
Operating margin -193.7% -366.3% -40.6%
Pretax margin -199.2% -452.2% -39.1%
Net margin -230.6% -429.7% -87.4%
FCF margin -181.9% -154.0% -145.8%
Operating cash flow margin -133.1% -111.3% -200.1%
Return on equity -116.0% -176.3% -48.9%
Return on assets -35.0% -74.4% -13.7%
Return on invested capital -31.0% -64.0% -14.4%
Return on capital employed -30.7% -72.6% -13.6%
Asset turnover 0.2x 0.2x 0.2x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 0.6x 0.3x 2.7x
Stock comp / revenue 11.0% 18.1% 4.0%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricKEELMARABTDR
Debt / assets 72.5% 55.6% 35.1%
Debt / equity 3.1x 1.4x 1.1x
Net debt / EBITDA -5.3x -0.9x 3.6x
Debt / FCF -3.0x -2.0x -1.0x
Liabilities / assets 76.8% 61.4% 68.0%
Equity / assets 23.2% 38.6% 32.0%
Interest coverage -22.6x -69.2x -3.0x
Current ratio 16.3x 0.9x 1.0x
Quick ratio – 0.7x 0.6x
Cash ratio – 0.7x 0.5x
Altman Z-score -0.03 -2.49 0.06

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricKEELMARABTDR
Dividend yield – – –
Net buyback yield -6.4% -8.1% -48.0%
Shareholder yield -6.4% -8.1% -48.0%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusKEELMARABTDR
EPS, next fiscal year $-0.50FY2026 $-5.06FY2026 $-1.75FY2026
Revenue, next fiscal year $95.91MFY2026 $816.74MFY2026 $969.71MFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -58.2%FY2026 -10.0%FY2026 +56.3%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -13.8% +25.7% +62.6%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersKEELMARABTDR
Held by institutions 64.3% 73.3% 76.0%
Institutions holding 283 415 238
Change in shares held, QoQ +68.6% +14.0% +48.3%
Institutions buying 283 241 171
Institutions selling 0 112 47
Buyers to sellers – 2.15 3.64

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

KEELMARABTDR
KEEL 1.00 0.78 0.74
MARA 0.78 1.00 0.67
BTDR 0.74 0.67 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, KEEL, MARA and BTDR?

MARA Holdings (MARA) is the largest by market capitalisation: Keel Infrastructure (KEEL) $1.25B, MARA Holdings (MARA) $2.57B, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) $1.36B.

Which company is growing faster?

Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Keel Infrastructure (KEEL) -1.9%, MARA Holdings (MARA) +0.7%, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) +127.7%.

Which company is more profitable?

Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) has the highest net margin (Keel Infrastructure (KEEL) -230.6%, MARA Holdings (MARA) -429.7%, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) -87.4%). On return on invested capital, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) leads (Keel Infrastructure (KEEL) -31.0%, MARA Holdings (MARA) -64.0%, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) -14.4%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Keel Infrastructure (KEEL) returned the most: Keel Infrastructure (KEEL) -45.8%, MARA Holdings (MARA) -62.1%, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) -67.2%. Over five years, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) compounded fastest (Keel Infrastructure (KEEL) -14.7%/yr, MARA Holdings (MARA) -32.8%/yr, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) -5.2%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, MARA Holdings (MARA) has been the steadiest (Keel Infrastructure (KEEL) 102.0%, MARA Holdings (MARA) 84.5%, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) 103.5%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, KEEL, MARA and BTDR?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Bitdeer Technologies (BTDR) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.