ITW vs RBC vs MMM Stock Comparison

Illinois Tool Works, RBC Bearings and 3M Prices as of Oct 27, 2026 Peers: Industry group
ITW Illinois Tool Works Inc
$275.93 +0.7% 1M +11.3% 1Y
Market cap
$79.02B
P/E
24.0x
Revenue (TTM)
—
Div. yield
–
Industrial Machinery Industrials
2 wins
RBC RBC Bearings INC
$483.52 -4.5% 1M +17.6% 1Y
Market cap
$15.33B
P/E
47.8x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.95B
Div. yield
–
Industrial Machinery Industrials
6 wins
MMM 3M Co
$171.62 +1.2% 1M +1.9% 1Y
Market cap
$89.54B
P/E
25.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$25.25B
Div. yield
0.02%
Industrial Machinery Industrials
3 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

RBC Bearings leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (RBC Bearings 6, 3M 3, Illinois Tool Works 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionITWRBCMMMLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $79.02B $15.33B $89.54B MMM
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 24.0x 47.8x 25.3x ITW
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 25.9x 34.6x 19.3x MMM
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months — +17.3% +1.7% RBC
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months — 16.4% 14.0% RBC
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 8.4% 22.0% MMM
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — 1.1x 1.6x RBC
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +11.3% +17.6% +1.9% RBC
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +4.0%/yr +16.2%/yr +2.7%/yr RBC
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 21.3% 28.4% 25.6% ITW
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 49/100 54/100 49/100 RBC

Percentile Scorecard

ITWRBCMMM

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisITWRBCMMM
Valuation 24 #154 of 203 14 #174 of 203 37 #128 of 203
Growth 35 #123 of 188 90 #19 of 188 59 #77 of 188
Profitability – 78 #41 of 183 89 #21 of 183
Financial Health – 69 #67 of 217 19 #177 of 217
Shareholder Returns 87 #21 of 153 16 #128 of 153 42 #89 of 153
Overall 49 54 49
  • ITW ranked among 222 companies in Machinery
  • RBC ranked among 222 companies in Machinery
  • MMM ranked among 222 companies in Machinery

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodITWRBCMMMSPY
1 month +0.7%-4.5%+1.2% -0.2%
3 months -6.5%-16.1%-5.9% +3.9%
6 months +2.8%-18.7%+17.5% +8.2%
Year to date +12.0%+7.8%+7.2% +12.9%
1 year +11.3%+17.6%+1.9% +12.3%
3 years +23.6%+123.7%+134.5% +87.4%
3 years, per year +7.3%+30.8%+32.9% +23.3%
5 years +21.8%+111.6%+14.1% +67.9%
5 years, per year +4.0%+16.2%+2.7% +10.9%
10 years +143.5%+596.3%+23.8% +261.1%
10 years, per year +9.3%+21.4%+2.2% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureITWRBCMMMSPY
Volatility, 1Y 21.3%28.4%25.6% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 20.7%29.1%24.6% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.471.130.69 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.530.620.07 0.97
Max drawdown, 5Y -28.9%-35.5%-53.4% -25.4%
From 52-week high -7.9%-25.5%-6.6% -1.2%
52-week high $299.60$648.89$183.81 $779.14
52-week low $241.07$406.45$141.20 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleITWRBCMMM
P/E now vs peer median 24.0xmedian 25.2x 47.6xmedian 25.2x 25.2xmedian 25.2x
P/S now vs peer median 4.6xmedian 1.9x 8.1xmedian 1.9x 3.5xmedian 1.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 14.0x 27.6xmedian 14.0x 16.0xmedian 14.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median 26.0xmedian 21.7x 41.1xmedian 21.7x 33.1xmedian 21.7x
P/B now vs peer median 25.0xmedian 2.3x 4.6xmedian 2.3x 21.3xmedian 2.3x
PEG now vs peer median —median 1.32 2.03median 1.32 0.70median 1.32

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsITWRBCMMM
Revenue – $1.95B $25.25B
Gross profit – $882.80M $9.98B
Operating income – $460.70M $4.74B
Net income $3.23B $320.60M $3.58B
Free cash flow – $385.20M $2.68B
R&D – – $1.21B
EPS (diluted) – $10.11 $6.77
Cash & equivalents $809.00M $124.50M $4.84B
Total debt – $806.20M $15.00B
Shares (diluted) 287.00M 31.71M 522.60M
Enterprise value $79.02B $14.95B $70.99B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricITWRBCMMM
P/E 24.0x 47.6x 25.2x
P/FCF 26.0x 41.1x 33.1x
P/Operating cash flow 24.1x 33.9x 24.4x
P/S 4.6x 8.1x 3.5x
P/B 25.0x 4.6x 21.3x
P/Tangible book 30.2x 7.5x 41.9x
EV/EBITDA – 27.6x 16.0x
EV/EBIT – 35.9x 20.8x
EV/Revenue – 8.5x 3.9x
EV/FCF – 42.9x 36.8x
EV/Operating cash flow 24.1x 35.3x 27.2x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) – 2.03 0.70

Growth

14 metrics
MetricITWRBCMMM
Revenue growth (1Y) – 17.3% 1.7%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) – 9.2% 10.7%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – 19.7% -1.8%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – 11.8% 17.0%
Operating income growth (1Y) – 23.3% -3.7%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) – 13.7% 33.4%
Net income growth (1Y) 6.7% 26.6% 4.8%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 0.9% 21.4% 35.4%
EPS growth (1Y) – 29.3% 7.1%
EPS CAGR (3Y) – 23.5% 35.8%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -0.5% 47.8% 42.8%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -0.5% 27.9% -18.1%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) – 48.3% 68.6%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 28.3% -18.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricITWRBCMMM
Gross margin – 45.2% 39.5%
EBITDA margin – 30.6% 24.4%
Operating margin – 23.6% 18.8%
Pretax margin – 21.1% 17.5%
Net margin – 16.4% 14.0%
FCF margin – 19.7% 10.6%
Operating cash flow margin – 23.9% 14.4%
Return on equity 106.9% 9.4% 101.3%
Return on assets – 6.2% 9.8%
Return on invested capital – 8.4% 22.0%
Return on capital employed – 9.9% 18.7%
Asset turnover – 0.4x 0.7x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.0x 1.5x 1.0x
Stock comp / revenue – 1.3% 0.8%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricITWRBCMMM
Debt / assets – 15.5% 37.9%
Debt / equity – 0.2x 3.6x
Net debt / EBITDA – 1.1x 1.6x
Debt / FCF – 2.1x 5.6x
Liabilities / assets – 33.4% 89.5%
Equity / assets – 66.6% 10.5%
Interest coverage – 4.4x –
Current ratio 1.3x 2.5x 1.4x
Quick ratio – 0.9x 0.8x
Cash ratio – 0.2x 0.4x
Altman Z-score – 6.82 4.09

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricITWRBCMMM
Dividend yield 2.4% – 1.8%
Net buyback yield – -0.1% 3.1%
Shareholder yield 2.4% -0.1% 4.9%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – 44.8%
Payout ratio (FCF) – – 59.9%
Dividend growth (1Y) – – 3.2%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – -21.4%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusITWRBCMMM
Forward P/E 25.9xFY2026 34.6xFY2026 19.3xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $10.67FY2026 $13.97FY2026 $8.88FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +1.7%FY2026 +12.8%FY2026 +10.2%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +19.3% +13.4% +16.7%
Revenue, next fiscal year $16.46BFY2026 $2.00BFY2026 $23.87BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +2.6%FY2026 +6.8%FY2026 -1.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +11.4% +24.1% +17.6%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersITWRBCMMM
Held by institutions 84.9% 95.3% 74.5%
Institutions holding 1,969 685 2,209
Change in shares held, QoQ +0.8% +1.5% +0.8%
Institutions buying 846 360 915
Institutions selling 750 240 837
Buyers to sellers 1.13 1.50 1.09

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

ITWRBCMMM
ITW 1.00 0.38 0.55
RBC 0.38 1.00 0.28
MMM 0.55 0.28 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, ITW, RBC and MMM?

3M (MMM) is the largest by market capitalisation: Illinois Tool Works (ITW) $79.02B, RBC Bearings (RBC) $15.33B, 3M (MMM) $89.54B.

Which stock is cheaper, ITW, RBC and MMM?

Illinois Tool Works (ITW) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 24.0x, RBC Bearings (RBC) 47.8x, 3M (MMM) 25.3x). On next year's consensus earnings, 3M (MMM) is cheapest (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 25.9x, RBC Bearings (RBC) 34.6x, 3M (MMM) 19.3x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

RBC Bearings (RBC) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: RBC Bearings (RBC) +17.3%, 3M (MMM) +1.7%.

Which company is more profitable?

RBC Bearings (RBC) has the highest net margin (RBC Bearings (RBC) 16.4%, 3M (MMM) 14.0%). On return on invested capital, 3M (MMM) leads (RBC Bearings (RBC) 8.4%, 3M (MMM) 22.0%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year RBC Bearings (RBC) returned the most: Illinois Tool Works (ITW) +11.3%, RBC Bearings (RBC) +17.6%, 3M (MMM) +1.9%. Over five years, RBC Bearings (RBC) compounded fastest (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) +4.0%/yr, RBC Bearings (RBC) +16.2%/yr, 3M (MMM) +2.7%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 0.00%, RBC Bearings (RBC) 0.00%, 3M (MMM) 0.02%. Illinois Tool Works (ITW) and RBC Bearings (RBC) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Illinois Tool Works (ITW) has been the steadiest (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 21.3%, RBC Bearings (RBC) 28.4%, 3M (MMM) 25.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, ITW, RBC and MMM?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, RBC Bearings (RBC) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.