IPGP vs ATS vs MMM Stock Comparison

Ipg Photonics, Ats and 3M Prices as of Oct 26, 2026 Peers: Industry group
IPGP Ipg Photonics Corp
$72.81 -6.8% 1M -15.9% 1Y
Market cap
$3.17B
P/E
114.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.07B
Div. yield
–
Industrial Machinery Industrials
1 win
ATS ATS Corp /ATS
$18.98 -0.6% 1M -29.9% 1Y
Market cap
$1.86B
P/E
54.8x
Revenue (TTM)
$2.12B
Div. yield
–
Industrial Machinery Industrials
2 wins
MMM 3M Co
$172.79 +1.9% 1M +2.5% 1Y
Market cap
$88.73B
P/E
25.1x
Revenue (TTM)
$25.25B
Div. yield
0.02%
Industrial Machinery Industrials
8 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

3M leads on 8 of the 12 questions below (3M 8, Ats 2, Ipg Photonics 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionIPGPATSMMMLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $3.17B $1.86B $88.73B MMM
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 114.9x 54.8x 25.1x MMM
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 69.3x 18.4x 19.5x ATS
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +13.0% +14.8% +1.7% ATS
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 2.6% 1.6% 14.0% MMM
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 3.7% 22.0% MMM
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — 3.5x 1.6x MMM
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -15.9% -29.9% +2.5% MMM
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -14.3%/yr — +3.0%/yr MMM
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 72.1% 52.0% 25.6% MMM
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 59/100 52/100 49/100 IPGP

Percentile Scorecard

IPGPATSMMM

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisIPGPATSMMM
Valuation 40 #123 of 203 87 #28 of 203 37 #129 of 203
Growth 31 #129 of 187 79 #40 of 187 59 #77 of 187
Profitability 32 #127 of 185 44 #105 of 185 86 #26 of 185
Financial Health 96 #9 of 219 24 #166 of 219 18 #179 of 219
Shareholder Returns 94 #10 of 153 26 #114 of 153 43 #87 of 153
Overall 59 52 49
  • IPGP ranked among 222 companies in Machinery
  • ATS ranked among 222 companies in Machinery
  • MMM ranked among 222 companies in Machinery

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodIPGPATSMMMSPY
1 month -6.8%-0.6%+1.9% -0.8%
3 months -18.8%-28.5%-3.0% +3.5%
6 months -37.6%-42.6%+18.5% +7.0%
Year to date +1.7%-31.1%+7.9% +12.2%
1 year -15.9%-29.9%+2.5% +13.0%
3 years -17.4%-45.0%+136.1% +86.3%
3 years, per year -6.2%-18.1%+33.2% +23.1%
5 years -53.6%—+15.9% +68.6%
5 years, per year -14.3%—+3.0% +11.0%
10 years -14.2%—+24.1% +258.0%
10 years, per year -1.5%—+2.2% +13.6%

Risk

MeasureIPGPATSMMMSPY
Volatility, 1Y 72.1%52.0%25.6% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 77.3%62.3%24.7% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 2.141.550.69 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.22-0.570.10 1.02
Max drawdown, 5Y -72.0%-64.5%-53.4% -25.4%
From 52-week high -52.7%-46.4%-6.0% -1.8%
52-week high $153.91$35.38$183.81 $779.14
52-week low $69.41$17.29$141.20 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleIPGPATSMMM
P/E now vs peer median 112.2xmedian 26.0x 54.7xmedian 26.0x 25.4xmedian 26.0x
P/S now vs peer median 2.9xmedian 1.9x 0.9xmedian 1.9x 3.5xmedian 1.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 29.6xmedian 14.0x 12.3xmedian 14.0x 16.1xmedian 14.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median 148.9xmedian 21.4x 10.3xmedian 21.4x 33.4xmedian 21.4x
P/B now vs peer median 1.5xmedian 2.2x 1.5xmedian 2.2x 21.4xmedian 2.2x
PEG now vs peer median -3.30median 1.26 -1.71median 1.26 0.71median 1.26

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsIPGPATSMMM
Revenue $1.07B $2.12B $25.25B
Gross profit $410.10M $594.19M $9.98B
Operating income $7.97M $119.42M $4.74B
Net income $27.56M $33.97M $3.58B
Free cash flow $20.80M $180.36M $2.68B
R&D $123.44M – $1.21B
EPS (diluted) $0.64 $0.35 $6.77
Cash & equivalents $399.23M $140.09M $4.84B
Total debt – $3.79B $15.00B
Shares (diluted) 42.91M 98.14M 522.60M
Enterprise value -$226.28M $1.18B $70.18B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricIPGPATSMMM
P/E 112.2x 54.7x 25.4x
P/FCF 148.9x 10.3x 33.4x
P/Operating cash flow 32.1x 9.1x 24.6x
P/S 2.9x 0.9x 3.5x
P/B 1.5x 1.5x 21.4x
P/Tangible book 1.5x 2.4x 42.2x
EV/EBITDA 29.6x 12.3x 16.1x
EV/EBIT 279.3x 21.7x 20.9x
EV/Revenue 2.1x 1.2x 3.9x
EV/FCF 107.0x 14.4x 37.0x
EV/Operating cash flow 23.1x 12.7x 27.3x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -3.30 -1.71 0.71

Growth

14 metrics
MetricIPGPATSMMM
Revenue growth (1Y) 13.0% 14.8% 1.7%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) -7.9% 1.5% 10.7%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 25.1% 24.9% -1.8%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) -6.8% 1.2% 17.0%
Operating income growth (1Y) 103.4% 4,708% -3.7%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -62.6% -12.6% 33.4%
Net income growth (1Y) 112.8% 228.1% 4.8%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -36.2% -30.6% 35.4%
EPS growth (1Y) 112.7% 227.3% 7.1%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -34.0% -32.0% 35.8%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -36.2% 32.1% 42.8%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -24.2% 77.8% -18.1%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -67.8% 37.0% 68.6%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -43.0% 279.9% -18.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricIPGPATSMMM
Gross margin 38.4% 28.0% 39.5%
EBITDA margin 7.0% 10.0% 24.4%
Operating margin 0.7% 5.6% 18.8%
Pretax margin 3.7% 2.4% 17.5%
Net margin 2.6% 1.6% 14.0%
FCF margin 1.9% 8.5% 10.6%
Operating cash flow margin 9.0% 9.6% 14.4%
Return on equity 1.3% 2.7% 101.3%
Return on assets 1.1% 1.1% 9.8%
Return on invested capital – 3.7% 22.0%
Return on capital employed 0.4% – 18.7%
Asset turnover 0.4x 0.7x 0.7x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 3.5x 6.0x 1.0x
Stock comp / revenue 3.9% 0.1% 0.8%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricIPGPATSMMM
Debt / assets – 28.8% 37.9%
Debt / equity – 0.7x 3.6x
Net debt / EBITDA – 3.5x 1.6x
Debt / FCF – 4.8x 5.6x
Liabilities / assets 12.3% 57.9% 89.5%
Equity / assets 87.7% 42.1% 10.5%
Interest coverage – 1.7x –
Current ratio 6.2x – 1.4x
Quick ratio 4.4x – 0.8x
Cash ratio 3.6x – 0.4x
Altman Z-score 8.84 – 4.10

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricIPGPATSMMM
Dividend yield – – 1.8%
Net buyback yield 4.3% 0.3% 3.1%
Shareholder yield 4.3% 0.3% 4.8%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – 44.8%
Payout ratio (FCF) – – 59.9%
Dividend growth (1Y) – – 3.2%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – -21.4%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusIPGPATSMMM
Forward P/E 69.3xFY2026 18.4xFY2026 19.5xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $1.05FY2026 $1.03FY2026 $8.88FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +43.8%FY2026 -14.9%FY2026 +10.2%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +109.5% +37.9% +16.7%
Revenue, next fiscal year $1.18BFY2026 $1.98BFY2026 $23.87BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +18.1%FY2026 -7.6%FY2026 -1.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +7.7% +2.9% +17.6%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersIPGPATSMMM
Held by institutions 71.5% 83.4% 74.5%
Institutions holding 356 143 2,208
Change in shares held, QoQ +4.7% -9.9% +0.8%
Institutions buying 214 82 914
Institutions selling 96 46 837
Buyers to sellers 2.23 1.78 1.09

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

IPGPATSMMM
IPGP 1.00 0.21 0.19
ATS 0.21 1.00 0.32
MMM 0.19 0.32 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, IPGP, ATS and MMM?

3M (MMM) is the largest by market capitalisation: Ipg Photonics (IPGP) $3.17B, Ats (ATS) $1.86B, 3M (MMM) $88.73B.

Which stock is cheaper, IPGP, ATS and MMM?

3M (MMM) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Ipg Photonics (IPGP) 114.9x, Ats (ATS) 54.8x, 3M (MMM) 25.1x). On next year's consensus earnings, Ats (ATS) is cheapest (Ipg Photonics (IPGP) 69.3x, Ats (ATS) 18.4x, 3M (MMM) 19.5x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Ats (ATS) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Ipg Photonics (IPGP) +13.0%, Ats (ATS) +14.8%, 3M (MMM) +1.7%.

Which company is more profitable?

3M (MMM) has the highest net margin (Ipg Photonics (IPGP) 2.6%, Ats (ATS) 1.6%, 3M (MMM) 14.0%). On return on invested capital, 3M (MMM) leads (Ats (ATS) 3.7%, 3M (MMM) 22.0%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year 3M (MMM) returned the most: Ipg Photonics (IPGP) -15.9%, Ats (ATS) -29.9%, 3M (MMM) +2.5%. Over five years, 3M (MMM) compounded fastest (Ipg Photonics (IPGP) -14.3%/yr, 3M (MMM) +3.0%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Ipg Photonics (IPGP) 0.00%, Ats (ATS) 0.00%, 3M (MMM) 0.02%. Ipg Photonics (IPGP) and Ats (ATS) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, 3M (MMM) has been the steadiest (Ipg Photonics (IPGP) 72.1%, Ats (ATS) 52.0%, 3M (MMM) 25.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, IPGP, ATS and MMM?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, 3M (MMM) leads on 8. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.