IBM vs NVDA vs QCOM Stock Comparison

International Business Machines, Nvidia and Qualcomm Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
NVDA Nvidia Corp
$210.96 -6.5% 1M +15.8% 1Y
Market cap
$5.23T
P/E
27.1x
Revenue (TTM)
$302.97B
Div. yield
–
Semiconductor Design Technology
8 wins
QCOM Qualcomm Inc/De
$175.91 -10.8% 1M +3.5% 1Y
Market cap
$189.99B
P/E
20.5x
Revenue (TTM)
$44.07B
Div. yield
0.02%
Semiconductor Design Technology
3 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Nvidia leads on 8 of the 12 questions below (Nvidia 8, Qualcomm 3, International Business Machines 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionIBMNVDAQCOMLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $238.12B $5.23T $189.99B NVDA
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 22.2x 27.1x 20.5x QCOM
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 19.4x 24.1x 16.3x QCOM
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +7.9% +83.4% +1.9% NVDA
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 15.5% 63.7% 21.0% NVDA
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 11.3% 71.1% 29.1% NVDA
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 3.3x -0.2x -0.5x QCOM
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.03% 0.00% 0.02% IBM
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -11.0% +15.8% +3.5% NVDA
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +15.7%/yr +56.2%/yr +6.0%/yr NVDA
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 51.3% 37.8% 54.0% NVDA
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 67/100 73/100 65/100 NVDA

Percentile Scorecard

IBMNVDAQCOM

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisIBMNVDAQCOM
Valuation 76 #10 of 38 56 #42 of 95 81 #19 of 95
Growth 60 #15 of 36 97 #4 of 93 34 #62 of 93
Profitability 91 #4 of 34 99 #2 of 91 88 #12 of 91
Financial Health 38 #24 of 38 65 #36 of 102 43 #59 of 102
Shareholder Returns 71 #7 of 22 47 #41 of 76 80 #16 of 76
Overall 67 73 65
  • IBM ranked among 39 companies in Cloud Computing
  • NVDA ranked among 104 companies in Semiconductors
  • QCOM ranked among 104 companies in Semiconductors

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodIBMNVDAQCOMSPY
1 month +8.9%-6.5%-10.8% -1.0%
3 months +18.4%+2.0%+5.4% +2.9%
6 months +9.3%+1.3%+18.2% +6.4%
Year to date -14.4%+13.1%+2.8% +11.4%
1 year -11.0%+15.8%+3.5% +13.1%
3 years +84.0%+383.2%+60.8% +79.4%
3 years, per year +22.6%+69.1%+17.2% +21.5%
5 years +107.4%+828.3%+33.6% +67.7%
5 years, per year +15.7%+56.2%+6.0% +10.9%
10 years +77.3%+12,390.2%+159.0% +255.2%
10 years, per year +5.9%+62.1%+10.0% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureIBMNVDAQCOMSPY
Volatility, 1Y 51.3%37.8%54.0% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 59.9%36.6%52.3% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.881.942.11 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.210.420.06 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -37.4%-66.4%-45.6% -25.4%
From 52-week high -23.0%-11.8%-29.9% -2.5%
52-week high $329.23$239.24$251.02 $779.14
52-week low $205.96$165.17$124.07 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleIBMNVDAQCOM
P/E now vs peer median 22.3xmedian 29.1x 26.5xmedian 41.5x 20.1xmedian 41.5x
P/S now vs peer median 3.5xmedian 4.5x 16.8xmedian 6.9x 4.2xmedian 6.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 17.9xmedian 21.5x 25.1xmedian 27.3x 15.3xmedian 27.3x
P/FCF now vs peer median 17.3xmedian 17.3x 40.0xmedian 35.6x 17.9xmedian 35.6x
P/B now vs peer median 6.9xmedian 3.9x 22.2xmedian 4.2x 6.7xmedian 4.2x
PEG now vs peer median 0.31median 0.33 0.16median 2.31 4.83median 2.31

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsIBMNVDAQCOM
Revenue $69.10B $302.97B $44.07B
Gross profit $40.15B $226.24B $23.90B
Operating income $11.11B $197.58B $10.22B
Net income $10.73B $192.88B $9.26B
Free cash flow $13.79B $127.01B $10.42B
R&D $8.75B $23.59B $9.89B
EPS (diluted) $11.25 $7.94 $8.66
Cash & equivalents $7.17B $22.44B $4.53B
Total debt $252.72B $33.37B $2.49B
Shares (diluted) 953.30M 24.29B 1.07B
Enterprise value $188.94B $5.00T $149.91B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricIBMNVDAQCOM
P/E 22.3x 26.5x 20.1x
P/FCF 17.3x 40.0x 17.9x
P/Operating cash flow 16.0x 37.8x 15.0x
P/S 3.5x 16.8x 4.2x
P/B 6.9x 22.2x 6.7x
P/Tangible book 11.6x 22.5x 7.1x
EV/EBITDA 17.9x 25.1x 15.3x
EV/EBIT 26.3x 25.6x 17.6x
EV/Revenue 4.2x 16.7x 4.1x
EV/FCF 21.2x 39.8x 17.3x
EV/Operating cash flow 19.7x 37.6x 14.5x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.31 0.16 4.83

Growth

14 metrics
MetricIBMNVDAQCOM
Revenue growth (1Y) 7.9% 83.4% 1.9%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 4.5% 110.1% 4.5%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 8.9% 96.0% -0.8%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 6.7% 120.4% 3.2%
Operating income growth (1Y) 19.6% 105.9% -15.0%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 13.5% 163.5% 0.6%
Net income growth (1Y) 83.9% 122.7% -20.0%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 74.3% 165.3% 2.4%
EPS growth (1Y) 82.8% 125.0% -17.8%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 72.3% 167.9% 4.2%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 12.1% 74.4% -2.1%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 6.6% 124.3% 12.7%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 12.7% 76.3% -10.4%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 8.2% 130.9% 14.9%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricIBMNVDAQCOM
Gross margin 58.1% 74.7% 54.2%
EBITDA margin 23.6% 66.4% 26.8%
Operating margin 16.1% 65.2% 23.2%
Pretax margin 15.1% 75.8% 25.4%
Net margin 15.5% 63.7% 21.0%
FCF margin 20.0% 41.9% 23.6%
Operating cash flow margin 21.5% 44.3% 28.1%
Return on equity 31.7% 90.9% 33.7%
Return on assets 7.0% 66.5% 16.2%
Return on invested capital 11.3% 71.1% 29.1%
Return on capital employed 9.4% 80.0% 22.3%
Asset turnover 0.4x 1.0x 0.8x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.4x 0.7x 1.3x
Stock comp / revenue 2.7% 2.4% 7.4%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricIBMNVDAQCOM
Debt / assets 40.8% 10.4% 4.3%
Debt / equity 1.8x 0.1x 0.1x
Net debt / EBITDA 3.3x -0.2x -0.5x
Debt / FCF 4.5x 0.3x 0.2x
Liabilities / assets 77.3% 28.5% 51.8%
Equity / assets 22.7% 71.5% 48.2%
Interest coverage 5.8x – 14.8x
Current ratio 0.8x 4.6x 2.0x
Quick ratio 0.4x 3.0x 1.1x
Cash ratio 0.2x 1.5x 0.7x
Altman Z-score 3.29 37.93 6.02

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricIBMNVDAQCOM
Dividend yield 2.7% 0.2% 2.1%
Net buyback yield -0.3% 1.1% 4.7%
Shareholder yield 2.4% 1.3% 6.8%
Payout ratio (earnings) 58.8% – 41.3%
Payout ratio (FCF) 45.8% – 36.7%
Dividend growth (1Y) 1.7% – 0.8%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 1.7% – 3.9%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusIBMNVDAQCOM
Forward P/E 19.4xFY2026 24.1xFY2026 16.3xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $13.05FY2026 $8.75FY2026 $10.79FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +12.6%FY2026 +83.4%FY2026 -10.3%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after -1.8% +91.8% -2.9%
Revenue, next fiscal year $66.19BFY2026 $383.27BFY2026 $45.55BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -2.0%FY2026 +77.5%FY2026 +3.2%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +15.9% +85.7% -5.0%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersIBMNVDAQCOM
Held by institutions 65.1% 69.0% 79.7%
Institutions holding 3,632 5,922 3,029
Change in shares held, QoQ +3.5% +4.0% +2.8%
Institutions buying 1,973 3,278 1,416
Institutions selling 1,226 2,313 1,332
Buyers to sellers 1.61 1.42 1.06

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

IBMNVDAQCOM
IBM 1.00 -0.01 0.12
NVDA -0.01 1.00 0.18
QCOM 0.12 0.18 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, IBM, NVDA and QCOM?

Nvidia (NVDA) is the largest by market capitalisation: International Business Machines (IBM) $238.12B, Nvidia (NVDA) $5.23T, Qualcomm (QCOM) $189.99B.

Which stock is cheaper, IBM, NVDA and QCOM?

Qualcomm (QCOM) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (International Business Machines (IBM) 22.2x, Nvidia (NVDA) 27.1x, Qualcomm (QCOM) 20.5x). On next year's consensus earnings, Qualcomm (QCOM) is cheapest (International Business Machines (IBM) 19.4x, Nvidia (NVDA) 24.1x, Qualcomm (QCOM) 16.3x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Nvidia (NVDA) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: International Business Machines (IBM) +7.9%, Nvidia (NVDA) +83.4%, Qualcomm (QCOM) +1.9%.

Which company is more profitable?

Nvidia (NVDA) has the highest net margin (International Business Machines (IBM) 15.5%, Nvidia (NVDA) 63.7%, Qualcomm (QCOM) 21.0%). On return on invested capital, Nvidia (NVDA) leads (International Business Machines (IBM) 11.3%, Nvidia (NVDA) 71.1%, Qualcomm (QCOM) 29.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Nvidia (NVDA) returned the most: International Business Machines (IBM) -11.0%, Nvidia (NVDA) +15.8%, Qualcomm (QCOM) +3.5%. Over five years, Nvidia (NVDA) compounded fastest (International Business Machines (IBM) +15.7%/yr, Nvidia (NVDA) +56.2%/yr, Qualcomm (QCOM) +6.0%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

International Business Machines (IBM) has the highest dividend yield: International Business Machines (IBM) 0.03%, Nvidia (NVDA) 0.00%, Qualcomm (QCOM) 0.02%. Nvidia (NVDA) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Nvidia (NVDA) has been the steadiest (International Business Machines (IBM) 51.3%, Nvidia (NVDA) 37.8%, Qualcomm (QCOM) 54.0%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, IBM, NVDA and QCOM?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Nvidia (NVDA) leads on 8. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.