HSBC vs SAN vs GS Stock Comparison

Hsbc Holdings, Banco Santander and Goldman Sachs Prices as of Oct 28, 2026 Peers: Industry group
HSBC Hsbc Holdings Plc
$86.42 -14.6% 1M +23.4% 1Y
Market cap
$296.86B
P/E
11.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$55.16B
Div. yield
4.34%
Money Center Banks Financial Services
8 wins
SAN Banco Santander, S.A.
$11.69 -17.9% 1M +16.2% 1Y
Market cap
$171.72B
P/E
9.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$71.89B
Div. yield
2.40%
Money Center Banks Financial Services
2 wins
GS Goldman Sachs Group Inc
$926.20 +1.1% 1M +16.9% 1Y
Market cap
$269.93B
P/E
13.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$69.70B
Div. yield
1.94%
Money Center Banks Financial Services

Head to Head

10 decided of 12

Hsbc Holdings leads on 8 of the 12 questions below (Hsbc Holdings 8, Banco Santander 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionHSBCSANGSLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $296.86B $171.72B $269.93B HSBC
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 11.4x 9.3x 13.0x SAN
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 9.6x 10.7x 12.3x HSBC
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +1,900.0% +9.5% +18.7% HSBC
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 47.9% 26.2% — HSBC
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — — — –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — -5.9x — –
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 4.34% 2.40% 1.94% HSBC
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +23.4% +16.2% +16.9% HSBC
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +23.5%/yr +25.3%/yr +17.5%/yr SAN
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 28.0% 34.8% 31.9% HSBC
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 64/100 25/100 47/100 HSBC

Percentile Scorecard

HSBCSANGS

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisHSBCSANGS
Valuation 11 #322 of 361 23 #280 of 361 16 #302 of 361
Growth 68 #55 of 172 39 #106 of 172 97 #6 of 172
Profitability 86 #22 of 149 18 #122 of 149 –
Financial Health – 2 #155 of 158 –
Shareholder Returns 91 #33 of 338 43 #194 of 338 28 #243 of 338
Overall 64 25 47
  • HSBC ranked among 368 companies in Banking
  • SAN ranked among 368 companies in Banking
  • GS ranked among 368 companies in Banking

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodHSBCSANGSSPY
1 month -14.6%-17.9%+1.1% +0.9%
3 months -15.8%-12.5%-5.6% +5.9%
6 months -3.2%-2.4%+2.3% +8.5%
Year to date +9.9%-0.3%+5.4% +13.3%
1 year +23.4%+16.2%+16.9% +12.4%
3 years +135.4%+223.8%+219.5% +88.1%
3 years, per year +33.1%+48.0%+47.3% +23.5%
5 years +187.4%+208.4%+124.1% +68.2%
5 years, per year +23.5%+25.3%+17.5% +11.0%
10 years +128.3%+151.0%+422.9% +263.4%
10 years, per year +8.6%+9.6%+18.0% +13.8%

Risk

MeasureHSBCSANGSSPY
Volatility, 1Y 28.0%34.8%31.9% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 28.1%35.1%32.2% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 1.251.691.63 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.840.470.53 0.98
Max drawdown, 5Y -34.6%-42.0%-34.0% -25.4%
From 52-week high -19.9%-22.2%-19.6% -0.9%
52-week high $107.85$15.03$1,152.07 $779.14
52-week low $67.56$10.01$773.70 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleHSBCSANGS
P/E now vs peer median 11.4xmedian 12.1x 9.3xmedian 12.1x 13.0xmedian 12.1x
P/S now vs peer median 5.4xmedian 3.4x 2.4xmedian 3.4x 3.9xmedian 3.4x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 5.1x -9.4xmedian 5.1x —median 5.1x
P/FCF now vs peer median —median 10.8x -4.9xmedian 10.8x -6.4xmedian 10.8x
P/B now vs peer median 1.5xmedian 1.2x 1.3xmedian 1.2x 2.2xmedian 1.2x
PEG now vs peer median 3.04median 1.32 0.39median 1.32 0.26median 1.32

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsHSBCSANGS
Revenue $55.16B $71.89B $69.70B
Gross profit – -$3.71B –
Operating income $33.06B -$51.48B –
Net income $28.08B $20.00B –
EPS (diluted) $7.53 $1.26 $69.89
Cash & equivalents $222.46B – $177.00B
Total debt – $384.25B –
Shares (diluted) 3.51B 14.98B 304.90M
Enterprise value -$1.81T -$505.87B $269.93B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricHSBCSANGS
P/E 11.4x 9.3x 13.0x
P/FCF – -4.9x -6.4x
P/Operating cash flow – – –
P/S 5.4x 2.4x 3.9x
P/B 1.5x 1.3x 2.2x
P/Tangible book 1.5x 1.6x 2.2x
EV/EBITDA – -9.4x –
EV/EBIT -16.4x -9.0x –
EV/Revenue -9.8x 6.5x 3.9x
EV/FCF – – –
EV/Operating cash flow – – –
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 3.04 0.39 0.26

Growth

14 metrics
MetricHSBCSANGS
Revenue growth (1Y) 1,900% 9.5% 18.7%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) -4.3% 6.1% 15.3%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – – –
Operating income growth (1Y) 40.9% – –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 1.6% -100.7% –
Net income growth (1Y) 51.5% 21.2% –
Net income CAGR (3Y) -1.1% 17.5% –
EPS growth (1Y) 68.0% -83.5% 39.0%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 3.7% 23.8% 49.3%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) – – –
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) – – –
Free cash flow growth (1Y) – – –
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – – –

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricHSBCSANGS
Gross margin – -5.2% –
EBITDA margin – -68.9% –
Operating margin 59.9% -71.6% –
Pretax margin 65.2% 31.9% –
Net margin 47.9% 26.2% –
FCF margin – – –
Operating cash flow margin – – –
Return on equity 14.3% 27.7% –
Return on assets 0.8% 0.9% –
Return on invested capital – – –
Return on capital employed – – –
Asset turnover 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) – – –
Stock comp / revenue – – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricHSBCSANGS
Debt / assets – 16.1% –
Debt / equity – 2.9x –
Net debt / EBITDA – -5.9x –
Debt / FCF – – –
Liabilities / assets 94.3% 94.4% 94.3%
Equity / assets 5.7% 5.6% 5.7%
Interest coverage – – –
Current ratio – – –
Quick ratio – – –
Cash ratio – – –
Altman Z-score – – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricHSBCSANGS
Dividend yield 4.3% 2.4% 1.9%
Net buyback yield – – –
Shareholder yield 4.3% 2.4% 1.9%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusHSBCSANGS
Forward P/E 9.6xFY2026 10.7xFY2026 12.3xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $9.02FY2026 $1.09FY2026 $75.07FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +19.5%FY2026 +2.8%FY2026 +46.3%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +9.1% +23.9% -6.8%
Revenue, next fiscal year $70.05BFY2026 $76.20BFY2026 $68.80BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -1.3%FY2026 +3.5%FY2026 +18.1%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +18.0% -2.8% +4.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersHSBCSANGS
Held by institutions 2.5% 3.4% 72.1%
Institutions holding 707 660 3,150
Change in shares held, QoQ -0.3% +2.8% +1.1%
Institutions buying 402 403 1,553
Institutions selling 180 149 1,124
Buyers to sellers 2.23 2.70 1.38

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

HSBCSANGS
HSBC 1.00 0.73 0.52
SAN 0.73 1.00 0.51
GS 0.52 0.51 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, HSBC, SAN and GS?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) is the largest by market capitalisation: Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) $296.86B, Banco Santander (SAN) $171.72B, Goldman Sachs (GS) $269.93B.

Which stock is cheaper, HSBC, SAN and GS?

Banco Santander (SAN) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 11.4x, Banco Santander (SAN) 9.3x, Goldman Sachs (GS) 13.0x). On next year's consensus earnings, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) is cheapest (Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 9.6x, Banco Santander (SAN) 10.7x, Goldman Sachs (GS) 12.3x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) +1,900.0%, Banco Santander (SAN) +9.5%, Goldman Sachs (GS) +18.7%.

Which company is more profitable?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) has the highest net margin (Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 47.9%, Banco Santander (SAN) 26.2%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) returned the most: Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) +23.4%, Banco Santander (SAN) +16.2%, Goldman Sachs (GS) +16.9%. Over five years, Banco Santander (SAN) compounded fastest (Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) +23.5%/yr, Banco Santander (SAN) +25.3%/yr, Goldman Sachs (GS) +17.5%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) has the highest dividend yield: Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 4.34%, Banco Santander (SAN) 2.40%, Goldman Sachs (GS) 1.94%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) has been the steadiest (Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) 28.0%, Banco Santander (SAN) 34.8%, Goldman Sachs (GS) 31.9%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, HSBC, SAN and GS?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Hsbc Holdings (HSBC) leads on 8. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.