HSAI vs COHR vs REFR Stock Comparison

Hesai, Coherent and Research Frontiers Prices as of Oct 26, 2026 Peers: Industry group
HSAI Hesai Group
$13.69 -15.8% 1M -40.0% 1Y
Market cap
$2.14B
P/E
26.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$480.33M
Div. yield
–
Electronic Components Technology
5 wins
COHR Coherent Corp.
$221.71 -25.0% 1M +71.4% 1Y
Market cap
$43.42B
P/E
48.8x
Revenue (TTM)
$7.12B
Div. yield
–
Electronic Components Technology
4 wins
REFR Research Frontiers Inc
$0.45 -43.0% 1M -77.5% 1Y
Market cap
$15.69M
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
$654.23K
Div. yield
–
Electronic Components Technology

Head to Head

9 decided of 12

Hesai leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Hesai 5, Coherent 4). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionHSAICOHRREFRLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $2.14B $43.42B $15.69M COHR
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 26.9x 48.8x -7.0x HSAI
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 228.2x 24.7x — COHR
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +38.6% +22.5% -46.5% HSAI
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 14.7% 11.3% -343.9% HSAI
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — -23.3% — –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — -0.4x — –
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield — — — –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -40.0% +71.4% -77.5% COHR
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years — +30.8%/yr -27.9%/yr COHR
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 71.3% 89.0% 95.9% HSAI
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 72/100 36/100 16/100 HSAI

Percentile Scorecard

HSAICOHRREFR

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisHSAICOHRREFR
Valuation 63 #16 of 41 20 #33 of 41 3 #40 of 41
Growth 94 #3 of 37 58 #16 of 37 8 #34 of 37
Profitability 60 #15 of 36 31 #25 of 36 0 #36 of 36
Financial Health – 41 #28 of 47 57 #21 of 47
Shareholder Returns – 27 #20 of 27 12 #24 of 27
Overall 72 36 16
  • HSAI ranked among 49 companies in Computer Hardware
  • COHR ranked among 49 companies in Computer Hardware
  • REFR ranked among 49 companies in Computer Hardware

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodHSAICOHRREFRSPY
1 month -15.8%-25.0%-43.0% -0.8%
3 months -11.3%-18.3%-2.2% +3.5%
6 months -41.5%-31.0%-52.6% +7.0%
Year to date -38.9%+20.1%-65.6% +12.2%
1 year -40.0%+71.4%-77.5% +13.0%
3 years +36.9%+660.6%-58.3% +86.3%
3 years, per year +11.0%+96.8%-25.3% +23.1%
5 years —+283.0%-80.5% +68.6%
5 years, per year —+30.8%-27.9% +11.0%
10 years —+731.9%-79.7% +258.0%
10 years, per year —+23.6%-14.8% +13.6%

Risk

MeasureHSAICOHRREFRSPY
Volatility, 1Y 71.3%89.0%95.9% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 68.0%94.0%92.1% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 2.873.481.18 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.560.80-0.81 1.02
Max drawdown, 5Y -84.2%-62.9%-86.5% -25.4%
From 52-week high -52.4%-48.1%-80.9% -1.8%
52-week high $28.79$426.89$2.36 $779.14
52-week low $12.14$128.70$0.38 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleHSAICOHRREFR
P/E now vs peer median 26.9xmedian 36.9x 48.8xmedian 36.9x -7.0xmedian 36.9x
P/S now vs peer median 4.5xmedian 1.5x 6.1xmedian 1.5x 24.0xmedian 1.5x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 18.3x -14.5xmedian 18.3x -6.4xmedian 18.3x
P/FCF now vs peer median —median 15.4x -42.4xmedian 15.4x -10.0xmedian 15.4x
P/B now vs peer median —median 1.1x 3.9xmedian 1.1x 14.0xmedian 1.1x
PEG now vs peer median 0.45median 0.97 0.97median 0.97 -4.98median 0.97

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsHSAICOHRREFR
Revenue $480.33M $7.12B $654.23K
Gross profit $195.19M $2.67B –
Operating income $24.53M -$3.60B -$2.28M
Net income $63.29M $800.94M -$2.25M
Free cash flow – -$1.02B -$1.56M
R&D $122.50M $722.95M $551.00K
EPS (diluted) $0.48 $4.12 $-0.06
Cash & equivalents $222.56M $1.16B $1.10M
Total debt – $3.22B –
Shares (diluted) 146.44M 195.39M 34.87M
Enterprise value -$1.38B $37.63B $11.50M

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricHSAICOHRREFR
P/E 26.9x 48.8x -7.0x
P/FCF – -42.4x -10.0x
P/Operating cash flow – 546.0x -10.1x
P/S 4.5x 6.1x 24.0x
P/B – 3.9x 14.0x
P/Tangible book – 5.2x 14.0x
EV/EBITDA – -14.5x -6.4x
EV/EBIT 47.2x -12.4x -6.4x
EV/Revenue 2.4x 6.3x 22.3x
EV/FCF – -43.6x -9.3x
EV/Operating cash flow – 561.6x -9.3x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.45 0.97 -4.98

Growth

14 metrics
MetricHSAICOHRREFR
Revenue growth (1Y) 38.6% 22.5% -46.5%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 27.1% 11.3% -2.9%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 32.5% 30.6% –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 36.0% 18.1% –
Operating income growth (1Y) 1,028% 1.9% -19.2%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 32.9% 2.6% 0.6%
Net income growth (1Y) 405.8% 1,623% -28.1%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 46.3% 72.0% 0.1%
EPS growth (1Y) 342.2% 891.4% -23.6%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 59.8% 50.4% 1.4%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) – -87.5% -67.7%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) – -49.9% 12.5%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) – -630.9% -67.5%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – -92.8% 12.5%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricHSAICOHRREFR
Gross margin 40.6% 37.5% –
EBITDA margin – -43.3% -347.1%
Operating margin 5.1% -50.6% -348.1%
Pretax margin 7.6% 11.9% -348.1%
Net margin 14.7% 11.3% -343.9%
FCF margin – -14.4% -238.6%
Operating cash flow margin – 1.1% -238.6%
Return on equity – 7.1% -156.7%
Return on assets 4.0% 4.4% -82.0%
Return on invested capital – -23.3% –
Return on capital employed – -24.1% -96.2%
Asset turnover 0.3x 0.4x 0.2x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) – 0.1x 0.7x
Stock comp / revenue – 2.6% –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricHSAICOHRREFR
Debt / assets – 17.6% –
Debt / equity – 0.3x –
Net debt / EBITDA – -0.4x –
Debt / FCF – -3.1x –
Liabilities / assets – 38.6% 54.6%
Equity / assets – 61.4% 45.4%
Interest coverage 19.1x -18.9x –
Current ratio – 2.4x 3.5x
Quick ratio – 1.2x 3.2x
Cash ratio – 0.7x 2.7x
Altman Z-score – 3.80 -68.15

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricHSAICOHRREFR
Dividend yield – – –
Net buyback yield – -4.7% -8.8%
Shareholder yield – -4.7% -8.8%
Payout ratio (earnings) – 1.4% –
Payout ratio (FCF) – -1.1% –
Dividend growth (1Y) – 0.0% –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – -25.4% –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusHSAICOHRREFR
Forward P/E 228.2xFY2026 24.7xFY2027 –
EPS, next fiscal year $0.06FY2026 $8.96FY2027 –
EPS growth, next FY -86.0%FY2026 +59.7%FY2027 –
EPS growth, the year after +150.0% +61.0% –
Revenue, next fiscal year $675.34MFY2026 $11.19BFY2027 –
Revenue growth, next FY +56.0%FY2026 +57.1%FY2027 –
Revenue growth, the year after +28.7% +37.5% –

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersHSAICOHRREFR
Held by institutions 26.6% 86.7% 10.5%
Institutions holding 131 1,309 34
Change in shares held, QoQ -13.3% -3.1% -3.9%
Institutions buying 88 840 10
Institutions selling 31 359 8
Buyers to sellers 2.84 2.34 1.25

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

HSAICOHRREFR
HSAI 1.00 0.37 0.04
COHR 0.37 1.00 0.14
REFR 0.04 0.14 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, HSAI, COHR and REFR?

Coherent (COHR) is the largest by market capitalisation: Hesai (HSAI) $2.14B, Coherent (COHR) $43.42B, Research Frontiers (REFR) $15.69M.

Which stock is cheaper, HSAI, COHR and REFR?

Hesai (HSAI) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Hesai (HSAI) 26.9x, Coherent (COHR) 48.8x, Research Frontiers (REFR) -7.0x). On next year's consensus earnings, Coherent (COHR) is cheapest (Hesai (HSAI) 228.2x, Coherent (COHR) 24.7x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Hesai (HSAI) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Hesai (HSAI) +38.6%, Coherent (COHR) +22.5%, Research Frontiers (REFR) -46.5%.

Which company is more profitable?

Hesai (HSAI) has the highest net margin (Hesai (HSAI) 14.7%, Coherent (COHR) 11.3%, Research Frontiers (REFR) -343.9%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Coherent (COHR) returned the most: Hesai (HSAI) -40.0%, Coherent (COHR) +71.4%, Research Frontiers (REFR) -77.5%. Over five years, Coherent (COHR) compounded fastest (Coherent (COHR) +30.8%/yr, Research Frontiers (REFR) -27.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Hesai (HSAI) has been the steadiest (Hesai (HSAI) 71.3%, Coherent (COHR) 89.0%, Research Frontiers (REFR) 95.9%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, HSAI, COHR and REFR?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Hesai (HSAI) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.