ESS vs AMH vs MAA Stock Comparison

Essex Property Trust, American Homes 4 Rent and Mid America Apartment Communities Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
AMH American Homes 4 Rent
$31.93 +3.2% 1M -4.1% 1Y
Market cap
$11.57B
P/E
24.9x
Revenue (TTM)
—
Div. yield
0.04%
Residential REITs Real Estate
3 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Essex Property Trust leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Essex Property Trust 5, American Homes 4 Rent 3, Mid America Apartment Communities 3). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionESSAMHMAALeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $17.70B $11.57B $13.87B ESS
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 42.8x 24.9x 34.7x AMH
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 53.3x 30.1x 33.5x AMH
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +4.7% — +0.8% ESS
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 21.5% — 18.0% ESS
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — — 5.3% –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 5.3x — 4.5x MAA
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% MAA
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +5.6% -4.1% -10.9% ESS
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -3.7%/yr -4.6%/yr -9.9%/yr ESS
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 20.1% 20.3% 19.8% MAA
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 46/100 63/100 50/100 AMH

Percentile Scorecard

ESSAMHMAA

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisESSAMHMAA
Valuation 13 #127 of 145 52 #70 of 145 42 #85 of 145
Growth 36 #92 of 144 67 #48 of 144 15 #123 of 144
Profitability 93 #11 of 140 66 #48 of 140 87 #19 of 140
Financial Health 50 #74 of 146 63 #55 of 146 62 #56 of 146
Shareholder Returns 38 #82 of 132 68 #43 of 132 44 #74 of 132
Overall 46 63 50
  • ESS ranked among 149 companies in Property REITs
  • AMH ranked among 149 companies in Property REITs
  • MAA ranked among 149 companies in Property REITs

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodESSAMHMAASPY
1 month +1.8%+3.2%+1.6% -1.0%
3 months -5.1%-4.3%-10.6% +2.9%
6 months +9.0%+4.5%-4.7% +6.4%
Year to date +6.4%-0.5%-13.8% +11.4%
1 year +5.6%-4.1%-10.9% +13.1%
3 years +29.7%-4.4%-7.8% +79.4%
3 years, per year +9.1%-1.5%-2.7% +21.5%
5 years -17.0%-20.9%-40.7% +67.7%
5 years, per year -3.7%-4.6%-9.9% +10.9%
10 years +34.7%+49.8%+29.8% +255.2%
10 years, per year +3.0%+4.1%+2.6% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureESSAMHMAASPY
Volatility, 1Y 20.1%20.3%19.8% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 21.8%19.5%19.2% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.120.020.04 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.28-0.20-0.55 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -45.4%-37.2%-50.2% -25.4%
From 52-week high -6.7%-8.3%-15.8% -2.5%
52-week high $298.33$34.81$142.19 $779.14
52-week low $239.61$27.38$114.20 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleESSAMHMAA
P/E now vs peer median 43.2xmedian 27.0x 24.8xmedian 27.0x 34.8xmedian 27.0x
P/S now vs peer median 9.3xmedian 4.1x —median 4.1x 6.3xmedian 4.1x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 19.6xmedian 14.5x —median 14.5x 15.4xmedian 14.5x
P/FCF now vs peer median 30.8xmedian 23.7x 1,106xmedian 23.7x 29.3xmedian 23.7x
P/B now vs peer median 3.3xmedian 1.3x 1.5xmedian 1.3x 2.5xmedian 1.3x
PEG now vs peer median -5.39median 2.07 2.55median 2.07 -2.84median 2.07

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsESSAMHMAA
Revenue $1.93B – $2.22B
Operating income $627.10M – –
Net income $437.61M $542.82M $410.71M
Free cash flow $580.66M $10.37M $473.83M
EPS (diluted) $6.44 $1.29 $3.44
Cash & equivalents $58.33M $83.67M $51.84M
Total debt $26.96B $20.20B $21.95B
Shares (diluted) 64.28M 360.81M 116.14M
Enterprise value $17.46B $11.27B $13.66B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricESSAMHMAA
P/E 43.2x 24.8x 34.8x
P/FCF 30.8x 1,106x 29.3x
P/Operating cash flow 16.0x 13.3x 13.7x
P/S 9.3x – 6.3x
P/B 3.3x 1.5x 2.5x
P/Tangible book 3.3x 1.5x 2.5x
EV/EBITDA 19.6x – 15.4x
EV/EBIT 39.1x – 31.6x
EV/Revenue 12.7x – 8.8x
EV/FCF 42.3x 1,592x 41.2x
EV/Operating cash flow 21.9x 19.1x 19.3x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -5.39 2.55 -2.84

Growth

14 metrics
MetricESSAMHMAA
Revenue growth (1Y) 4.7% – 0.8%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 5.2% – 1.6%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – – –
Operating income growth (1Y) -35.4% – –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -2.6% – –
Net income growth (1Y) -49.8% 12.2% -30.0%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -7.9% 9.1% -12.5%
EPS growth (1Y) -48.2% 15.9% -29.0%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -8.0% 9.7% -12.2%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 8.3% 4.1% -8.0%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 5.4% 7.2% -4.2%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 344.6% 101.6% -12.0%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -3.3% 26.4% -4.5%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricESSAMHMAA
Gross margin – – –
EBITDA margin 64.9% – 57.1%
Operating margin 32.5% – –
Pretax margin 18.9% – 18.8%
Net margin 21.5% – 18.0%
FCF margin 30.1% – 21.4%
Operating cash flow margin 58.0% – 45.6%
Return on equity 7.9% 7.2% 7.3%
Return on assets 3.4% 4.1% 3.4%
Return on invested capital – – 5.3%
Return on capital employed – – –
Asset turnover 0.1x – 0.2x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 2.6x 1.6x 2.5x
Stock comp / revenue 0.6% – 0.9%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricESSAMHMAA
Debt / assets 51.9% 39.1% 47.5%
Debt / equity 1.2x 0.7x 1.0x
Net debt / EBITDA 5.3x – 4.5x
Debt / FCF 11.5x 494.5x 12.0x
Liabilities / assets 57.5% 43.0% 53.5%
Equity / assets 42.5% 57.0% 46.5%
Interest coverage 2.4x – 3.1x
Current ratio – – –
Quick ratio – – –
Cash ratio – – –
Altman Z-score – – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricESSAMHMAA
Dividend yield 3.7% 4.0% 5.1%
Net buyback yield 0.3% 2.0% 0.9%
Shareholder yield 4.1% 6.1% 6.0%
Payout ratio (earnings) 151.6% 85.3% 173.3%
Payout ratio (FCF) 114.2% 4,462% 150.2%
Dividend growth (1Y) 4.0% 11.3% 2.0%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 4.8% 17.4% 5.1%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusESSAMHMAA
Forward P/E 53.3xFY2026 30.1xFY2026 33.5xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $5.22FY2026 $1.06FY2026 $3.57FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -49.8%FY2026 -10.2%FY2026 -5.6%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +29.7% -18.9% -8.1%
Revenue, next fiscal year $2.05BFY2026 $2.04BFY2026 $2.29BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +9.2%FY2026 +10.0%FY2026 +3.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -7.5% -0.6% +1.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersESSAMHMAA
Held by institutions 100.0% 90.7% 97.1%
Institutions holding 630 480 771
Change in shares held, QoQ +4.7% +8.2% +8.2%
Institutions buying 348 253 395
Institutions selling 183 160 262
Buyers to sellers 1.90 1.58 1.51

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

ESSAMHMAA
ESS 1.00 0.71 0.80
AMH 0.71 1.00 0.77
MAA 0.80 0.77 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, ESS, AMH and MAA?

Essex Property Trust (ESS) is the largest by market capitalisation: Essex Property Trust (ESS) $17.70B, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) $11.57B, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) $13.87B.

Which stock is cheaper, ESS, AMH and MAA?

American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Essex Property Trust (ESS) 42.8x, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) 24.9x, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) 34.7x). On next year's consensus earnings, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is cheapest (Essex Property Trust (ESS) 53.3x, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) 30.1x, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) 33.5x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Essex Property Trust (ESS) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Essex Property Trust (ESS) +4.7%, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) +0.8%.

Which company is more profitable?

Essex Property Trust (ESS) has the highest net margin (Essex Property Trust (ESS) 21.5%, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) 18.0%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Essex Property Trust (ESS) returned the most: Essex Property Trust (ESS) +5.6%, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) -4.1%, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) -10.9%. Over five years, Essex Property Trust (ESS) compounded fastest (Essex Property Trust (ESS) -3.7%/yr, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) -4.6%/yr, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) -9.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) has the highest dividend yield: Essex Property Trust (ESS) 0.04%, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) 0.04%, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) 0.05%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) has been the steadiest (Essex Property Trust (ESS) 20.1%, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) 20.3%, Mid America Apartment Communities (MAA) 19.8%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, ESS, AMH and MAA?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Essex Property Trust (ESS) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.