CSANY vs CSX vs NSC Stock Comparison

Cosan, Csx and Norfolk Southern Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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CSANY Cosan S.A.
$4.13 +39.5% 1M -9.2% 1Y
Market cap
$1.38B
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
$7.59B
Div. yield
–
Integrated Oil and Gas Energy
2 wins
CSX Csx Corp
$50.79 +7.6% 1M +42.9% 1Y
Market cap
$94.84B
P/E
26.5x
Revenue (TTM)
$14.95B
Div. yield
0.01%
Railroads Industrials
7 wins
NSC Norfolk Southern Corp
$329.85 +4.7% 1M +16.2% 1Y
Market cap
$75.04B
P/E
28.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$12.96B
Div. yield
0.02%
Railroads Industrials
3 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Csx leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (Csx 7, Norfolk Southern 3, Cosan 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionCSANYCSXNSCLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $1.38B $94.84B $75.04B CSX
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only -0.8x 26.5x 28.0x CSX
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS — 26.6x 27.3x CSX
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months -0.9% +5.9% +6.0% NSC
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months -21.9% 24.0% 20.7% CSX
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 129.2% 12.6% 9.7% CSANY
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA -0.3x 2.4x 2.7x CSANY
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.01% 0.02% NSC
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -9.2% +42.9% +16.2% CSX
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -22.6%/yr +7.5%/yr +2.9%/yr CSX
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 59.6% 22.5% 20.9% NSC
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 48/100 48/100 35/100 CSX

Percentile Scorecard

CSANYCSXNSC

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisCSANYCSXNSC
Valuation 95 #6 of 99 10 #122 of 136 10 #123 of 136
Growth 14 #84 of 97 61 #48 of 122 46 #67 of 122
Profitability 46 #52 of 96 84 #20 of 119 67 #40 of 119
Financial Health 65 #36 of 102 30 #104 of 147 30 #103 of 147
Shareholder Returns 20 #61 of 76 57 #37 of 84 21 #67 of 84
Overall 48 48 35
  • CSANY ranked among 103 companies in Oil and Gas Upstream
  • CSX ranked among 150 companies in Transportation
  • NSC ranked among 150 companies in Transportation

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodCSANYCSXNSCSPY
1 month +39.5%+7.6%+4.7% -1.0%
3 months +37.7%-4.6%-5.9% +2.9%
6 months +1.2%+11.8%+3.2% +6.4%
Year to date +4.6%+40.1%+14.2% +11.4%
1 year -9.2%+42.9%+16.2% +13.1%
3 years -68.2%+71.1%+68.1% +79.4%
3 years, per year -31.7%+19.6%+18.9% +21.5%
5 years -72.3%+43.4%+15.1% +67.7%
5 years, per year -22.6%+7.5%+2.9% +10.9%
10 years —+402.9%+255.0% +255.2%
10 years, per year —+17.5%+13.5% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureCSANYCSXNSCSPY
Volatility, 1Y 59.6%22.5%20.9% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 53.3%20.8%20.2% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 1.440.370.18 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.151.910.78 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -88.3%-30.5%-38.0% -25.4%
From 52-week high -24.2%-4.6%-6.6% -2.5%
52-week high $5.45$53.23$352.99 $779.14
52-week low $2.40$33.68$278.19 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleCSANYCSXNSC
P/E now vs peer median -1.6xmedian 13.1x 26.2xmedian 16.0x 27.6xmedian 16.0x
P/S now vs peer median 0.5xmedian 2.0x 6.3xmedian 1.0x 5.7xmedian 1.0x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 1.2xmedian 5.7x 15.6xmedian 8.7x 16.2xmedian 8.7x
P/FCF now vs peer median 4.1xmedian 11.1x 29.1xmedian 11.5x 45.0xmedian 11.5x
P/B now vs peer median 0.7xmedian 1.5x 6.5xmedian 1.2x 4.4xmedian 1.2x
PEG now vs peer median 0.02median 2.24 26.82median 0.82 3.07median 0.82

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsCSANYCSXNSC
Revenue $7.59B $14.95B $12.96B
Gross profit $2.62B – –
Operating income $1.96B $5.44B $4.09B
Net income -$1.37B $3.58B $2.68B
Free cash flow $1.01B $3.21B $1.65B
EPS (diluted) $-2.68 $1.93 $11.92
Cash & equivalents $2.58B $1.22B $1.60B
Total debt $4.35B $18.80B $67.41B
Shares (diluted) 617.57M 1.85B 225.20M
Enterprise value -$9.66B $90.07B $69.50B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricCSANYCSXNSC
P/E -1.6x 26.2x 27.6x
P/FCF 4.1x 29.1x 45.0x
P/Operating cash flow 1.6x 16.7x 19.6x
P/S 0.5x 6.3x 5.7x
P/B 0.7x 6.5x 4.4x
P/Tangible book 4.0x 6.5x 4.4x
EV/EBITDA 1.2x 15.6x 16.2x
EV/EBIT 1.6x 20.4x 21.8x
EV/Revenue 0.4x 7.4x 6.9x
EV/FCF 3.2x 34.5x 54.1x
EV/Operating cash flow 1.3x 19.8x 23.6x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.02 26.82 3.07

Growth

14 metrics
MetricCSANYCSXNSC
Revenue growth (1Y) -0.9% 5.9% 6.0%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) -20.2% 0.5% 1.7%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 4.7% – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) -10.5% – –
Operating income growth (1Y) 52.4% 20.4% -10.2%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -8.8% -0.8% 8.2%
Net income growth (1Y) 19.5% 23.4% -9.4%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -61.8% -1.5% 8.7%
EPS growth (1Y) -169.9% 24.3% -9.6%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -74.8% 1.0% 9.0%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -18.5% 21.4% -11.0%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -11.2% 1.9% 4.6%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -69.1% 107.0% -21.5%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -43.2% 1.8% 13.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricCSANYCSXNSC
Gross margin 34.5% – –
EBITDA margin 35.6% 47.4% 42.5%
Operating margin 25.9% 36.4% 31.5%
Pretax margin -15.0% 31.6% 26.4%
Net margin -21.9% 24.0% 20.7%
FCF margin 13.3% 21.5% 12.7%
Operating cash flow margin 33.1% 37.5% 29.2%
Return on equity -26.1% 25.4% 16.3%
Return on assets -6.3% 8.0% 5.9%
Return on invested capital 129.2% 12.6% 9.7%
Return on capital employed 8.5% 13.4% 9.8%
Asset turnover 0.3x 0.3x 0.3x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) -1.8x 1.6x 1.4x
Stock comp / revenue 0.2% – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricCSANYCSXNSC
Debt / assets 6.9% 41.6% 36.2%
Debt / equity 0.3x 1.3x 1.0x
Net debt / EBITDA -0.3x 2.4x 2.7x
Debt / FCF 1.7x 5.9x 10.1x
Liabilities / assets 74.8% 68.2% 63.6%
Equity / assets 25.2% 31.8% 36.4%
Interest coverage 1.3x 6.4x 5.2x
Current ratio – 0.8x 0.9x
Quick ratio 3.4x 0.7x 0.8x
Cash ratio 2.4x 0.4x 0.4x
Altman Z-score – 2.89 2.53

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricCSANYCSXNSC
Dividend yield – 1.1% 1.6%
Net buyback yield -1.8% 1.3% 0.0%
Shareholder yield -1.8% 2.3% 1.7%
Payout ratio (earnings) – 28.5% 45.2%
Payout ratio (FCF) – 31.8% 73.6%
Dividend growth (1Y) – 6.4% -0.4%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – 5.4% 0.2%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusCSANYCSXNSC
Forward P/E – 26.6xFY2026 27.3xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $-0.09FY2026 $1.91FY2026 $12.07FY2026
EPS growth, next FY – +18.6%FY2026 -3.4%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after – +26.2% +24.5%
Revenue, next fiscal year $15.38BFY2026 $14.43BFY2026 $13.99BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +96.4%FY2026 +2.4%FY2026 +14.9%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +6.4% +13.9% +2.0%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersCSANYCSXNSC
Held by institutions – 79.3% 75.9%
Institutions holding – 1,995 1,862
Change in shares held, QoQ – +4.0% +1.5%
Institutions buying – 999 750
Institutions selling – 627 631
Buyers to sellers – 1.59 1.19

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

CSANYCSXNSC
CSANY 1.00 0.11 0.07
CSX 0.11 1.00 0.78
NSC 0.07 0.78 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, CSANY, CSX and NSC?

Csx (CSX) is the largest by market capitalisation: Cosan (CSANY) $1.38B, Csx (CSX) $94.84B, Norfolk Southern (NSC) $75.04B.

Which stock is cheaper, CSANY, CSX and NSC?

Csx (CSX) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Cosan (CSANY) -0.8x, Csx (CSX) 26.5x, Norfolk Southern (NSC) 28.0x). On next year's consensus earnings, Csx (CSX) is cheapest (Csx (CSX) 26.6x, Norfolk Southern (NSC) 27.3x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Norfolk Southern (NSC) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Cosan (CSANY) -0.9%, Csx (CSX) +5.9%, Norfolk Southern (NSC) +6.0%.

Which company is more profitable?

Csx (CSX) has the highest net margin (Cosan (CSANY) -21.9%, Csx (CSX) 24.0%, Norfolk Southern (NSC) 20.7%). On return on invested capital, Cosan (CSANY) leads (Cosan (CSANY) 129.2%, Csx (CSX) 12.6%, Norfolk Southern (NSC) 9.7%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Csx (CSX) returned the most: Cosan (CSANY) -9.2%, Csx (CSX) +42.9%, Norfolk Southern (NSC) +16.2%. Over five years, Csx (CSX) compounded fastest (Cosan (CSANY) -22.6%/yr, Csx (CSX) +7.5%/yr, Norfolk Southern (NSC) +2.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Norfolk Southern (NSC) has the highest dividend yield: Cosan (CSANY) 0.00%, Csx (CSX) 0.01%, Norfolk Southern (NSC) 0.02%. Cosan (CSANY) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Norfolk Southern (NSC) has been the steadiest (Cosan (CSANY) 59.6%, Csx (CSX) 22.5%, Norfolk Southern (NSC) 20.9%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, CSANY, CSX and NSC?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Csx (CSX) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.